导言
大学英语四六级考试又要来到同学们的身边了。 “是谁送你来到我身边？是就业的需要！是水平的体现！”所以说四六级考试就像是新闻联播，不是你换台就能逃避的，要学会用应有的知识和答题技术和这个“残酷”的世界温柔地相处。不矫情了，下面送干货了！——考前提分要领！！！
2:19 威威老师考前叮嘱 来自文都网校四六级 
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答题顺序
四六级考试的出题顺序是：作文＝＞听力＝＞阅读（选词填空、段落信息匹配、深度阅读）＝＞翻译
考试时间有限，应该把有限的时间投入到最值得的题目中（当然，理论上讲每个题型都给了时间但是在实际操作中同学们的时间总是不够用。）其中作文和听力的做题顺序是不能变化的，能调整做题顺序的是阅读和翻译。
做题的先后顺序要取决于分值的多少，所以建议的做题顺序是：深度阅读＝＞段落信息匹配＝＞翻译＝＞选词填空
2
答题技巧
作文
考试即将来临，现在应该动手写作文了，把课上老师讲的和网络上铺天盖地的作文模板整理成一份自己的模板，不但有漂亮的句型结构还要有起承转合的逻辑关系。
写作文的时候要注意减少错点提升亮点，阅卷老师与其说是在看作文不如说是在做英语的改错。同学们容易犯的错误有：时态、语态、主谓一致、单词的具体用法及违背英语的构句原则（一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词），这些错误一旦存在扣分是必须的。
提升亮点，用词要灵活多变（important可以替换成essential、vital、crucial、significant、indispensable等），短语要优于单词，句式结构要多变长句短句交替出现，There be句型，强调句，倒装句等正确的使用都是得分标志性句型。
下面给大家总结了一些模板：
经典句型模板
第一段：
（1）现状说明（用于文章开头的语句）：
①……most/many people believe that ..……, but other people
②When it comes to …… people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ……,while others claim that ……
③There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the of …… Some people claim that ..., while others believe that .……
④There is a general discussion today about the of ……Those who criticize …… argue that ……They believe that……But people who advocate ……on the other hand, argue that……
⑤Most people are of the opinion that …… But I personally believe that ……
⑥Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ……
⑦Now, it is generally acknowledged that ……, but I doubt whether……
⑧Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of……
⑨…..has been playing an important role in our day-to-day life.
⑩It is only during the last/past few years that man has become generally aware that…..
（2）图表描述（用于描写漫画或图表、数据的语句）
①As the graph depicts,……
②From the cartoon/picture, we can see that ……
③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph, ……
④The table shows/indicates/reveals that ……
⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that ……
⑥In 1990, it increased/decreased from…… to ……
⑦By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by
⑧The figure has nearly doubled, that of last year.
⑨It has almost , compared with ...
⑩The number is as much as that of 1990.
第二段：
（1）原因列举（用于解释原因的语句）：
①The phenomenon/change in …… mainly the fact that ……
②One may regard the phenomenon as a ……
③There are many
④ A number of factors can account for the change in ……
⑤ Another contributory factor of……is……
⑥Why ……? Perhaps the primary reason is ……
⑦ ... is also responsible for the
（2）观点陈述：
A.用于比较的语句
① The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.
②Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages. For one thing, it ……; for another, it……
③Although A has
④A's advantage
B.用于驳斥的语句
① Although a lot of people believe that ……, I
②As opposed to widely held ideas, I
③Although the popular is that ……, （a） current
④They may be right about ……, but they seem to
⑤Although it is widely accepted that…… it is unlikely to be true that ……
⑥ It is true that…… but
⑦There is/are
⑧What these people fail to
⑨
⑩It is one thing to believe that ..., but it is quite another to say that ……
C.用于陈述个人观点或想法的常用句型
①My own experience tell me that……
②In my opinion ,we should attatch more importance to……
③Personally, I prefer……
④In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
第三段（用于文章结尾的语句）：
①
② All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that……
③It is （high） time that we placed great emphasis on……
④It is （high） time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of ……
⑤ There is
⑥ It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation.
书信写作的常用句型
申请信/求职信
① I’m writing to apply for admittance to your university/college as a visiting scholar/research assistant.
② I’m writing to explore the possibility of spending one or two years working/studying in your institute/laboratory/company. I would like to apply for admission to your department /university for study in ……
③Please send me an application form for admission to your graduate program.
④Your advertisement in this morning’s newspaper…..appeals to me becaue……I offer my qualification in the hope that you will consider me for the job.
⑤I understand from sb that there is an opening for a reporter on the staff of the New York Sun.
⑥My former associates will tell you that I am conscientious ,that I have an agreeable personality and appearance ,and that I get along well with everybody.
⑦Thank you for your time and consideration.
⑧Look forward to hearing from you soon.
批评、抱怨、投诉信
①I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at…..
②I am writing to complain about……
③I think it’s hight time you realized……
④To improve the situation/solve the problem, it is advisable for you to take the following measures.
⑤To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any longer.
感谢信
①I warmly appreciate your hospitality.
②I don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.
③It was thoughtful and generous of you to send me such a beautiful and fancy gift.
④With deepest gratitude I write you here a few lines.
⑤I am writing to thank you ,on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.
⑥I found an ordinary ”thank you” entirely inadequate to tell you how grateful I am for your wonderful present.
听力
从大纲样卷可以看出，改革之后的听力对于同学们听的能力要求更高了，听力的提升是离不开每天的精听练习的，但在这里我们主要说一下应对的技巧。
考试时做到“动态答题、视听一致”这八个字，不能保你周全但可以助你及格（150分）。
预览选项，了解有哪些单词会出现，待音频开始播放仔细听有哪些单词出现了直接在卷面上做标记，标完第一题直接进入第二题以此类推（这叫跟着音频做笔记），等到音频全部播放完了看一下哪个选项中的单词浮现率高就选哪个。
这是死马当活马医的全力以赴，但是有前提条件，就是该听到的单词都能听到不能漏掉。听力拿到一个好一点的分数是考试顺利过关的必要保障。
深度阅读
阅读解题要三步：定位＝＞精读定位内容＝＞判断正确选项。
定位要靠题干中的关键词，精度定位内容要靠语法和词汇的基础，判断正确选项是依据定位内容决定的。三步之间环环相扣相辅相成，临近考试了还是一样要保持好做题的状态，考场上运用起来才能得心应手。
每篇文章做题的时间为13分钟，现在要有意识地提升做题速度，以确保考试时间够用。
段落信息匹配
答题时间也是13分钟左右，但是内容的字数却趋近1000字左右，同样的时间内容增多说明这样的题不是要全读的。
做题步骤是：（1）读文章标题（了解文章主旨）；（2）然后通读题干找出关键词；（3）从简单的题目入手解题（含有现眼关键词的题目和关键词出现频次低的题目都是简单题目）；（4）确定出一个选项，并且该选项不可能被再次命题的情况下在卷面上划掉它，减少做题时视觉上的障碍达到节省时间的目的。
汉译英
先了解一下翻译评分的标准：本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。
13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。
10-12分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。
7-9分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。
4-6分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相当多的严重语言错误。
1-3分 译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有表达原文意思。
0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
通过标准的了解可以看出翻译要求并没有很高，能拿到10分这个部分就达到及格分数64分。
做题时第一步应该通读全文了解文章大意，同时标出自己熟悉的结构或短语；第二步以句子为单位进行汉译英，不需要用很复杂的单词和句式结构恰恰相反一定要在忠实于原文的情况下尽量用最简单的表达。
选词填空
最后做能做多少算多少，是一个检测你真才实学的题目。
做题步骤是：（1）将A至O十五单词标出词性和词义（需要单词基础）；（2）判断第一个空处所缺词性（需要语法基础）；（3）集合文章的意思在相应的词性中进行选择；（4）确定一个答案后划掉。
在考试的最后，把关于解题技巧的内容又给大家总结了一遍，希望这样一篇考前点播的文章能够给即将走向考场的考生一些指点。最后预祝大家考试成功！
作者：何威威
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