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赫佐格和德梅隆作品——BBVA的新总部


地况

BBVA的新总部位于马德里的北面。该场地面向公路,被新建的办公楼、商业建筑和住宅开发项目所环绕。八个未完成的办公楼占据了相当一部分土地,并且尽可能多的现有建筑物被纳入新的开发。


BBVA’s new headquarters is located on the northern periphery of Madrid. The site faces the highway and is surrounded by newly built offices, commercial buildings, and residential developments. When the bank acquired the site, eight unfinished office buildings occupied a substantial portion of the land, and as much of the existing buildings as possible were to be incorporated into the new development. 



地基

三层建筑的线形结构,有庭院,通道和灌溉花园遍布整个场地。我们选择“内化”综合体,围绕BBVA的内部需求去设计独特的建筑,因为周围的环境并没有太多的同一性,所以根本没有多少关联。低层安排促进交流:人们不搭电梯,而是走上楼梯,鼓励非正式交流;最大限度的视觉透明度给每个人一种视野,产生一种社区感;而相对较小的单元允许员工辩别他们的特定工作组。


A linear structure of three-story buildings, with courtyards, passages and irrigated gardens, is laid over the entire site – which has a considerable slope – like a carpet, analogous to an Arabian garden. We chose to “internalize” the complex, to design it uniquely around the inner needs of BBVA, given that the surroundings didn’t have much identity, there simply wasn’t much to relate to. The low-rise arrangement fosters communication: instead of taking elevators, people walk up stairs that encourage informal exchange; maximized visual transparency gives everybody a view and generates a sense of community; whilst the relatively small units permit employees to identify with their particular workgroup. 



新的总部可容纳6000人。无论是场址和开发规模要求我们找到了根本的解决办法 - 我们选择在这个匿名的城市景观种打造一个内向型的绿洲,一个建立在自然和建筑之间平衡的地方,它的功能就像一个小城市和一个大花园。


The new headquarters is designed for 6000 pax. Both the site and the scale of the development challenged us to find a radical solution – we choose to create an inward looking oasis in this otherwise anonymous urban landscape, a place that establishes a balance between the natural and the built and that functions both like a small city and a big garden.



改建现有建筑以呼应新建筑,并创建类似线性和尺度的办公室及花园。它们要么被切割出来,要么被填充到整体“构造”中。


The existing buildings are altered to tie in with the new structures, and to create offices and gardens of similar linearity and scale. They are either cut out or filled in to be integrated into the overall “fabric”.



南部建筑类型

这是一个原始建筑,其中结构突出表达。其设计是通过太阳能条件的强大影响,最终形成南部类型的建筑。沿着相对狭窄的内部花园和街道,混凝土柱和悬臂楼板提供遮阳以防止过度的阳光,这减少了对空调的需求。嵌入式玻璃幕墙为办公室提供了良好的日光条件,以减少人工照明。


It is a raw architecture, one where the structure is prominently expressed. It is a design that is informed by the strong influence of the solar conditions, which ultimately results in a southern type of architecture. Along the rather narrow inner gardens and streets, concrete columns and cantilevering floor slabs provide shade to prevent excessive sun, which reduces demand for air conditioning. The full height but recessed glazing provides good daylight conditions in the offices in order to minimize artificial lighting. 



沿着建筑群的外围,我们开发了固定在楼板之间的Brise-soleils遮阳策略。与传统建筑不同,它们在下部以一定角度切出以提供视野和日光。由于Brise-soleils在高度上进行调整,倾斜的场地对立面造成了另一个微妙而有影响的效果。


Along the periphery of the complex we developed brise-soleils that are fixed in between the floor slabs. Unlike the prominent modern references, these are cut out in the lower part at an angle to provide more view and daylight where protection is needed least- resulting in figurative element that vary in direction and size according to the solar angle and program. The sloping site creates another subtle yet influential consequence on the facade as the brise-soleils adjust in height. 



马德里天际线BBVA

该项目标志着马德里天际线。与低层办公室相比,塔楼提供了另一种类型的工作空间,可欣赏城市和山脉的景色。广场种有数百棵树,周围有各种公共设施。广场和塔楼共同为整个综合体提供了方向。


A round like plaza is cut out of the carpet, and then, it is as if this mass were tilted upward to become a very slim tower to mark BBVA in the Madrid skyline. In contrast to the low-rise offices, the tower offers another type of workspace, with views across the city and to the mountains. The plaza is planted with hundreds of trees and surrounded by various communal facilities. Together, the plaza and the tower provide orientation to the entire complex.


建筑师:赫佐格和德梅隆

地点:西班牙

面积:251979平方米



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