1. 比较级前可用a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly等修饰,表示“稍微”、“一点”。
如:
It’s a little colder today than it was yesterday.
今天比昨天稍冷一点。
They’re a little bit better now.
现在他们稍好一点儿了。
2. 比较级前可用much, far, by far, a lot, a good deal, a great deal, rather等修饰,表示“……得多”。
如:
She’s a good deal better today.
她今天好多了。
There are far more people than we expected.
人比我们预计的多得多。
注意:quite 也可修饰比较级,表示“……得多”,但该比较级通常只限于 better。
如:
He’s quite better now.
他现在好多了。
3. 比较级前可用even, still修饰,表示“更……”。
如:
It was even colder than yesterday.
今天比昨天还要冷。
The next day she got up still earlier.
第二天她起床更早些。
4. as…as 结构前可用 almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite, …times, twice等修饰,表示程度。
如:
Let’s walk. It’s just as quick as taking the bus.
咱们走路去吧,和坐公共汽车去一样快。
Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light.
红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。
5. 最高级可用 by far, much, about, almost, nearly及序数词修饰,表示程度或顺序。
如:
This is by far the best.
这一个显然是最好的。
This is much the most difficult.
这是最最难。
Hainan is China’s second largest island.
海南是中国第二大岛。
6. 当形容词比较等级修饰名词作定语时,其前通常加冠词(特指用定冠词,泛指用不定冠词);另外,有时要表示两者之中的较为突出者(通常有 of the two 结构),此时要在比较级前使用定冠词。
如:
If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time.
要是没有考试的话,我们在学校玩得还会更开心。
Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose the cheaper one.
我选定这两件中较便宜的那件衬衫。
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