1. how long & how far
★ how long的意思是“多久，多长时间”, 用于询问时间的延续长度。如：
I need an hour to finish the work. (对划线部分提问)
→How long do you need to finish the work?
★ how far的意思是“多远”, 用于询问距离。如：
It’s about 5 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
→How far is it from your home to school?
【运用】根据语境，用how long或how far完成对话。
A: Excuse me. Is No. 2 Middle School far from here?
B: Yes.
A: (1)____________ is it?
B: About 20 kilometers.
A: (2)____________ does it take to get there by bus?
B: About 40 minutes.
A: OK. Thanks.
2. take
在本单元中，take 意为 “乘坐；花费（时间）”。
★ take 意为 “乘坐”时，常接表示交通工具的名词。如：
John always takes the bus to work.
★ take 意为 “花费”时，常用句型为“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”, 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：
It takes me 20 minutes to take a shower every morning.
【链接】take 还可意为“买下”。如：
The red skirt is nice. I’ll take it.
【运用】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
我妹妹每天花一个小时的时间做作业。
________ ________ my sister an hour ________ ________ homework every day.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，写出下列句子中划线单词的词义。
(1) I want to take that sweater. It looks nice. ________
(2) Do you often take the plane? ________
(3) It will take you a long time. ________
3. many & much
many和much都具有形容词和代词的性质，都意为“许多；大量”。但many只能修饰或指代可数名词复数形式，much只能修饰或指代不可数名词。如：
I have many pencils.
There is much milk here.
Many of the people think it’s difficult.
Much of the bread is Helen’s.
【链接】lots of 意为“大量；许多”，既可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。
【运用】根据句意，选用many或much填空。
(1) I have ___________ things to do today.
(2) You can see ___________ rice in the bag.
(3) ___________ of the girls want to go to Disneyland.
(4) She never eats ___________ for dinner.
答案
1. (1) How far (2) How long
2.Ⅰ. It takes; to do Ⅱ. (1) 买下 (2) 乘坐 (3) 花费
3. (1) many (2) much (3) Many (4) much
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