在四六级写作中，合理的用好同义替换能够帮你的作文增分不少，通过四六级的几率也将大大增加。下面和小沃一起了解一下吧。
一、standard 标准
1.criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə]
The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.
这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。
2.norm [nɔ:m]
We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.
我们很轻而易举便遵守规则，所以我们很难意识到它们的存在。
二、motivation 动机，动力
1.impetus[ˈɪmpɪtəs]
This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.
这是促使经济复苏的主要动力。
2. momentum [məˈmentəm]
They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.
他们每个人都迫切希望能一直劲头十足地去寻求解决方案。
3. incentive [ɪnˈsentɪv]
She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.
她不但有动力，还有必要的机会。
4. encouragement [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt]
He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.
他为实现作家梦付出了很大的心血，任何鼓励都让他非常高兴。
三、evaluation 评估，估计
1. assessment [əˈsesmənt]
This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.
这是对失败原因毫不讲情面的分析评估。
2.appraisal [əˈpreɪzl]
What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.
在此类情况下需要对形势有一个冷静的评估。
3.estimate[ˈestɪmət]
At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.
至少有一个估价把总数定在了700万美元。
4.judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]
Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.
我们对他失败的原因评判应当基于证据。
四、disorder 混乱
1. disorganization[dɪsˌɔ:ɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn]
Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.
也许这又一次彰显了民主混乱。
2. chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]
Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.
无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都会在貌似混乱的情形中保持平和的心态。
3.turbulence[ˈtɜ:bjələns]
The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.
世界局势动荡不安。
4.turmoil [ˈtɜ:mɔɪl]
My emotional turmoil had drained me.
纷乱的情绪让我心力交瘁。
五、guess 假设，猜想
1.hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs]
Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.
他们的假说认为过度观看电视会导致注意力不集中等问题。
2.speculation [ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn]
The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.
这本书就是很多关于未来的无意义的猜想。
3.assumption [əˈsʌmpʃn]
Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.
她的计划是基于这样一个假设：经济将在不久的将来会有所改善。
六、suggestion 提议
1.proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]
This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.
该提议是以相对宽松的方式获取同等信息。
2.recommendation[ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn]
The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.
白宫发言人上周表示总统已经决定接受我们的提议。
3. proposition[ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn]
Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.
现在，少数非洲裔美国选民(将近40%)已经同意了该提议。
七、tool 工具，设备
1. appliance [əˈplaɪəns]
He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.
他可以再学学使用吸尘器、洗衣机和其他家用电器。
2. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]
The photographer came early to set up his equipment.
摄影师很早就把他的设备搭起来了。
3. device [dɪˈvaɪs]
The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。
4.apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]
They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.
他们缺少能够进一步研发这一技术装置的科研人员。
5. instrument [ˈɪnstrəmənt]
The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.
几个世纪以来否决权一直是外交上惯用的手段。
八、league 同盟，联盟
1. coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]
The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.
自由党领袖已宣布该党退出执政联盟。
2. alliance [əˈlaɪəns]
Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.
然而现在他就在这里，在绝境中寻求联盟。
3.ally [ˈælaɪ]
He is a close ally of the prime minister.
他是首相的亲密支持者。
4.union [ˈju:niən]
In union there is strength.
团结就是力量。
九、leisure 娱乐消遣
1.pastime [ˈpɑ:staɪm]
Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.
一直以来读书都是学习中的一个重要部分，也是消磨时间的好方法。
2.recreation [ˌrekriˈeɪʃn]
All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.
所有的家庭成员都需要有自己的兴趣和休闲方式。
3. diversion [daɪˈvɜ:ʃn]
Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.
用手指画画是很脏，但却是一项极好的消遣。
十、way方式，方法
1.manner [ˈmænə(r)]
The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
这个问题将用对双方都公平的方式来解决。
2. fashion [ˈfæʃn]
She speaks in a very strange fashion.
她说话的方式非常奇怪。
3.approach [əˈprəʊtʃ]
We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
4.tactic [ˈtæktɪk]
The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.
这些大石油公司以狡诈的手段赚取巨额利润。
5. means [mi:nz]
Do you have any means of identification?
你有什么鉴定的方法吗?
6. channel [ˈtʃænl]
The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.
美国人认识到可以通过联合国这个渠道开展更多的外交活动。
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