我们一起传递正能量~
▍来源:instructables(rinkishimo)、互联网
在攀登过程中,绳结打法的对错和速度有时关乎性命,因此熟悉各种绳结的打法与其功能是极其重要的。绳结技术的掌握来自不断的练习,体会。初时可按图依样,然后离开书练习,甚至单手打出。每一个步骤都要非常正确,毫不含糊。要做到在黑暗中或其他各种条件下能自如打结,同时也应知道如何解开结,因为在许多危险时刻,不会解开结比不会打结更糟糕。所有的绳结在完成后都需收紧才能使用,同时绳端至少预留5厘米,以免意外松脱。
绳梯(Rope Ladder)
Step 1: Ideas and Expectations
Picture of Ideas and Expectations
This ladder should have:
- eye at the top for hanging
- two tails at the bottom for tactical usage
- width for one foot
- height as long as possible :) lets say 7 meters
- reasonable weight
- eye is crucial and needs protection (rope thimble)
- rungs are made from rope
- knots are under rungs only
Step 2: Material and Tools
Material:
- main rope - static rope 7 mm in diameter (15 kN, blue color)
- rope for rungs - reep 6 mm in diameter (10.5 kN, golden color)
- insulating tape
- rope thimble
Tools:
- tape measure
- scissors
- round nose pliers
- lighter and bowl of water
- pen and notepad
- tying tool (just a piece of wood and two long nails, 16 cm between them)
Step 3: Math
Don't be afraid, it's nothing complicated. Just a few calculations of rope lengths. Let's see:
Golden rope (the one for rungs, 6 mm in diameter)
You need 1.8 meter for every rung and 3 rungs for every 1 meter of ladder, plus 1 bottom rung. So:
7 meter ladder = 7 x 3 rungs + 1 rung = 22 rungs = 22 x 1.8 meters of rope = 39.6 meters of rope
Allow yourself some reserve for tying knots and burning ends. 41 meters should be enough.
Blue rope (the one for main strings, 7 mm in diameter)
You need two times height of ladder plus knots plus top eye plus bottom tails:
7 meter ladder = (2 x 7) + (22 x 2 x 0.1) + (1.5) + (2 x 1) meters of rope = 21.9 meters of rope
Again, having some reserve is recommended, 24 meters is fine.
Step 4: Rungs
Step 5: Right Side
Step 6: Eye
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