概念考查 1. The weather forecast doesn‘t say if it will rain tomorrow. 【句中if引导的是________】 A.同位语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 宾语从句 D.主语从句 2. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter who it is I’m talking to. 【句中who引导的是________】 A.表语从句 B. 主语从句 C. 宾语从句 D. 同位语从句 3. Three days later, word came that our country had sent up another man-made satellite. 【句中that引导的是________】 A.宾语从句 B. 主语从句 C. 同位语从句 D.表语从句 4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 【句中where引导的是________】 A.主语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 同位语从句 D. 宾语从句 主语从句 5. The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 6. It is uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 7._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the number of words. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 宾语从句 8. The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 9. He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 表语从句 10. ---I drove to Beijing for the air show last week. ---Is that __you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D where 11.The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. how C. whether D. that 同位语从句 12. The news ________ you heard is not true, but the news ________ our team has won the match is true. A.不填; that B.that; 不填 C.that; which D.that; who 答案及解析 The weather forecast doesn‘t say if it will rain tomorrow. 【句中if引导的是________】 A.同位语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 宾语从句 D.主语从句 答案:C 【解析】句中say为主句的谓语动词,if it will rain tomorrow作为say的宾语表明“天气预报没有说的事情”,因此从句为if引导的宾语从句。句意:天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨。 I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter who it is I’m talking to. 【句中who引导的是________】 A.表语从句 B. 主语从句 C. 宾语从句 D. 同位语从句 答案:B 【解析】后半句中it 作形式主语,真正的主语是who 引导的从句(who it is I’m talking to)。本句可还原为who it is I’m talking to doesn’t matter。句意:我一直都是诚实而坦率的,与我在和谁谈话没有关系。 Three days later, word came that our country had sent up another man-made satellite. 【句中that引导的是________】 A.宾语从句 B. 主语从句 C. 同位语从句 D.表语从句 答案:C 【解析】间隔式同位语从句。原句应为: “word that our country had sent up another man-made satellite came.” that引导的从句句子结构完整,因此为that引导的同位语从句,对word的具体内容进行说明。然而word要表述的内容太长,而谓语came太短,为了避免头重脚轻,把对word内容进行表述的同位语从句放在了后面。句意:三天后,我们国家又发射了一颗人造卫星的消息传来。 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. 【句中where引导的是________】 A.主语从句 B. 表语从句 C. 同位语从句 D. 宾语从句 答案:B 【解析】后半句系动词is作为谓语,因此where引导的从句作为is的表语。句意:你说人人平等,这就是我不同意的地方。 The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 答案:D 【解析】主语从句的考查,it 放在句首作形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 句意:外交部长说:“双方向着和平努力是我们的希望”。 It is uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 答案:C 【解析】主语从句的考查,it 放在句首作形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的从句。句意:这项实验是否值得做还不确定。 _______we'll finish translating the book depends on the number of words. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 答案:A 【解析】主语从句的考查,主语是When引导的从句,从句谓语动词为’ll finish,主句谓语动词为depends on。句意:我们将何时完成这本书的翻译工作取决于这本书的字数。 The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand _____ they insist on going by motorbike. A. why B. whether C. when D. how 答案: A 【解析】考查宾语从句。why引导的从句作句子中谓语动词understand的宾语。句意:路上都是雪,我不明白他们为什么还坚持要骑摩托车去。 He asked me _________. A. whether I find out the sender of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the money C. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money 答案:D 【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,主句用过去时态,从句用过去相应的时态。C选项中sender of money 被找出,少了一个was。句意:他问我是否找到了寄出钱的人。 ---I drove to Beijing for the air show last week. ---Is that __you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D where 答案:A 【解析】考查表语从句,why引导的从句作句子的表语。句意:我上周开车去北京看空中表演了,这就是你请了几天假的原因么? The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. how C. whether D. that 答案:D 【解析】考查表语从句,that引导的从句作句子的表语。句意:传统的观点认为我们睡觉是因为大脑已经设定好让我们睡觉。 The news ________ you heard is not true, but the news ________ our team has won the match is true. A.不填; that B.that; 不填 C.that; which D.that; who 答案:A 【解析】同位语从句和定语从句的考查。第一个空之后的句子为定语从句,news为先行词,从句中缺少宾语,故该空可选that或which,也可省略;第二个空之后的从句不缺任何成分,为同位语从句,that不可以省略。 The End
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