你好,首先你所提的问题其实本意是想问三大从句的关联词分别有哪些。因为三大从句分别是定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句,因为你问题中的宾语从句是隶属名词性从句的。那么就针对你的问题来回答一下。
一、定语从句
修饰人的时候用:who、whom、that;修饰物的时候用:which、that; 表示“某人的”或者“某物的”用:whose;特殊情况下也有as作为关联词
以上关联词又可称作为关系代词
修饰时间用when,也可以用时间介词+which;修饰地点用where,也可以用地点介词+which;修饰reason用why,也可用for which
以上关联词又可称作为关系副词。
二、名词性从句
名词性从句分为(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句)四种
关联词为:
1. 所有的特殊疑问词。(who,what,which,when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,whoever,whatever,whichever,whenever等等)
2. that (引导一个完整的陈述语气的从句)
3. if或者whether(此时翻译成是否,引导一个完整疑问语气的从句)
三、状语从句
状语从句有九个,每个从句的都有自己的关联词
1.时间状语从句
when, as, before, while, as soon as, after, since, not...until,until/till等
2. 地点状语从句
where, wherever,
3. 原因状语从句
because, since, as, seeing that, in that, considering that, now that,
4. 条件状语从句
if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, on condition that等
5. 目的状语从句
so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that, for the purpose of 等
6. 结果状语从句
so … that, such … that, so that...,such that, to the extent that等
7. 让步状语从句
though, although, even if, even though,as,while ,no matter …,whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever等
8. 方式状语从句
as, as if,the way
9. 比较状语从句
as, that, the more … the more …, just as …,so…; no … more than; not so much A as B等
暂时先列举这么多给你,希望对你有用,要掌握这些关联词还需要通过分析句子才行。
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