2019年四城区新题型-语法填空考点总结
1. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime.
解题思路：
本题考察动词时态语态：
定时态：句型Whether...or...意味“不管是...还是...”，其引导的句子前后时态需一致。由于or后relaxing为现在分词，故whether后的句子应用进行时态。
定谓语动词的单复数形式：又因主语是we，故答案为：are celebrating.
2. A popular choice thisSpring Festivalwas the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors.The entire museum 9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.
解题思路：考察动词时态语态
先定语态：博物馆和装饰之间应为被动关系，即博物馆是被装饰的；
再定时态：春节期间去参观，说明在春节期间已经装饰好了，故为过去的时间点；故博物馆是在过去的时间被装饰好。
定谓语单复数形式：由于主语The entire museum为单数，故答案为：was decorated.
3. Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza.
解题思路：考察动词时态。
定时态：由前面一句的Did可知，后面一句的谓语应用一般过去时。
故答案为：ordered.
1. Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people.（分词作定语）
解题思路：考察词性转换
Step1：先分析空格处需要什么词性的词，作什么功能用：空格后number为名词，需要一个形容词作定语进行修饰。
Step2：分析是否需要进行词性转换：括号内grow为动词，需要把它变成形容词，进行词性转换。grow的现在分词growing表示“增加的，增长的，增强的”，可作定语修饰number。
2. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play.
解题思路：考察非谓语to do-作宾语
Step1：分析句子：由句子可知，句子已有谓语gives，故空格处应为非谓语。
Step2：由句型need to do sth,表示“有必要做某事”及根据题意，可知空白处应为to work。
3. The entire museum was decorated with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the Chinese character “Fu” ____(write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.
解题思路：考察非谓语动词-过去分词
分析：后文介词by为很明显的被动提示词，由于句子已有谓语动词was，故空格处应为非谓语动词，表示被动关系。故答案为：writen.
1. What a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’s geography, history and traditions.
解题思路：考察介词
分析：Tell sb. aboout sth.故答案为：about
2. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven!
解题思路：考察介词
分析：turn on表示打开，故答案为：on
1. Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches.
解题思路：考察形容词最高级
分析：由冠词the及句意，可知此处表最高级，故应用形容词最高级：largest.
1. Golden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park.
2. The sons had different 3 (opinion).
3.
1. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.
2. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good.
1. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors.
1. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors.
2. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, 9 becomes very dense.
1. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 8 they were used as money.
1. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe 2 they had seen.
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