用动词适当形式填空,是小学阶段最难的题型之一。因为它会考到:
1、时态的判断
2、动词在不同时态的变化规则
3、动词/介词的固定搭配
4、有情态动词、Be动词情况下动词的变化
5、肯定句与否定句的情况
6、不同主语的情况
特别是在小学阶段并没有真正系统学习语法的情况下,动词相关的题型就很容易成为考试中的扣分点。
注:以下例题在文末有参考答案。
注意:
1、看句子有没有 now, listen, look等关键词
2、看句子前面有没有 be 动词
例题 1:
(1)He is ____________ (watch TV) with his parents now.
(2)Are they ____________ ( read ) books?
(3)The bus is ____________ (come).
注意,很多句子没有关键词的,那要思考下这个动作是什么时候发生。如果是现在正在发生,
那就要用 be +动词 ing。
最坑爹题一:有些句子用到 now,但却不能用现在进行时,因为不是表示正在发生的动作,而是表示现在的状态而已。
例题 2:
(4)He ____________ (have) a lot of money now.
(5)Liming ____________ (not have) a pen now.
最坑爹题二:see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。
注意:这种情况是不用be动词,但后面动词仍然用ing形式,表正在进行。
(6)I see him ____________ (run)in the playground.
(7)I saw him ____________ (run)in the playground at that time. (进去进行时)
注意:
1、判断句中有没有 usually,often,never,every...等关键词
2、要注意主语是不是三单主语,主三单,动三单
3、有助动词的情况下,后面动词现原形
例题 3:
(8)He usually ____________ (go) to school on foot.
(9)Does he often ____________ ( go ) ____________(swim) on Sundays?
(10)Jiaming ____________ (not play) football after school every day.
(11)He picks it up and ____________(give) it back to me.
最坑爹题:有些句子虽然出现在助动词,但孩子们以为助动词后的所有动词都用原形。
例题 4:
(12)Does she like ____________ (go shopping) at the weekend?
(13)Don't start ____________ ( play ) games before 10:00 am, Daming!
注意:疑问句到底加 be 动词,还是助动词,要看句中有没有实义动词。另外, 助动词一出现, 后面动词现原形。
例题 5:
(14)____________ the boy ____________(like) living here?
(15)How ____________he usually____________(come) to school?
(16)What time____________the Greens____________(have)breakfast?
(17)____________ (be) your father a policeman?
注意:五六年级常考到的动名词情况,有以下这些
1、like + doing 喜欢做某事
2、love + doing 喜爱做某事
3、start + doing 开始做某事
4、enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
5、Thanks for + doing (因为某事)谢谢...
6、My favourite sport is + 名词/动词ing(表某项运动)
7、My hobby is +动词ing(表某项爱好)
例题 6:
(18)____________ your mom like ____________ (sing) songs?
(19)We are ____________ (enjoy) ____________ (have) this meal.
(20)Let's start ____________ (cook).
(21)Thanks for ____________(give) me your pen.
(22)My favourite sport is ____________ (play) football.
(23)He's hobby is ____________ (collect) stamps.
考到动词原型的情况就太多啦,我们看下面各种情况:
1、to 后+动词原形的情况
want to do sth.
like to do sth.
'd like / would love to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
最坑爹题:
(24)I would like ____________ ( play) football this afternoon after school.
2、情态动词 can/can't/ should/ could/ would / must / may + 动词原形
例题 7:
(25)She can not ____________ (play) game every night.
(26)I must ____________ (go home) before 6:00 pm.
(27)May I ____________ (help) you?
最坑爹题:
(28)We must ____________ ( do) our homework now.
3、助动词后 do/does/dont'/doesn't/did/didn't + 动词原形
4、will / be going to + 动词原形,这是一般将来时的情况
5、固定搭配:
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。注意:这里的do就是动原的意思。
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
let's do sth. 让我们做某事
例题 8:
(29)Let's ________ ( go)________ (swim)this weekend.
1)姓后复数,表示这一家人。比如 The Browns 布朗一家人,表复数
2)The + 姓 + family,表这一家,作整体。比如 The Hu family 胡家,作单数
3)The + 姓's + families,表这一家人,作复数。比如:The Wang's famlies 王先生一家人
【一家人】考死你的坑爹题:
(30)The Chen family usually ______(go) shopping at the weekend.
(31)The Chen's families often______(watch)TV at night.
(32)Mr. Chen sometimes ______(have)dinner at the Baiyun Restaurant with Mrs. Chen.
(33)Mr. and Mrs. Chen sometimes ______(have)dinner in the Baiyun Restaurant.
(34)The Greens never ______ (have) dinner at home.
例题 9:
(35)Mary is an American girl. She____________ (sing) quite well. Listen!
She____________ (sing) a new English song.Can you ____________ (hear) her?
(36)He ____________ (not do) his homework on Sundays. He often____________(play) games
with his friends. See, they ____________ (play) games now.
(37)Miss Green usually __________ (wake)up early. Now it's 6:30. She __________ (get) up.
(38)__________ your grandparents __________(take) exercise in the park every morning?
(39)Does your brother __________ (like)football? Yes, he __________.
(40)Jiaming always __________ (go) tothe Children's Palace for his __________ (swim) lessons at the weekend.
(41)Lucy _______________ (not like)going shopping with her mother. She likes __________ (go) running with her classmates.
1、watching TV;2、reading;3、coming;4、has;5、doesn't have;6、running;7、running;8、goes;9、go swimming;10、doesn't play;11、gives;12、going swimming;13、playing;14、Does like;15、does come;16、do have;17、Is;18、Does singing;19、enjoying having;20、cooking;21、giving;22、playing;23、collecting;24、to play;25、play;26、go home;27、help;28、do;29、go swimming;30、goes;31、watch;32、has;33、have;34、have;35、sings,is singing,hear;36、doesn't do,plays,are playing;37、wakes,is getting;38、Do,take;39、like,does;40、goes,swimming;41、doesn't like;going
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