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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 3—4 必背短语及句子精编

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

必背词组

1. Could you please do…? (礼貌请求)你可以做……吗?

2. Could I please do…? (征求意见)我可以做……吗?

3. do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟

4. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去

5. fold your clothes折衣服

6. sweep the floor扫地

7. make your bed整理床铺

8. clean the living room打扫起居室

9. do some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁

10. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭

11. go to the movies去看电影

12. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟

13. get a ride撘车

14. give me a ride to town开车送我到镇上

15. need to do something需要做……

16. have to do something不得不做……

17. help out with a few things帮助做些事情

18. at least 至少

19. finish doing something完成做……

20. be/ come back from shopping购物回来

21. any minute/ second/ moment now随时

22. pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁

23. be angry with…对……生气

24. solve the problem解决问题

25. throw down my bag扔下我的书包

26. the minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就

27. take the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗

28. replied angrily生气地回答

29. all the time一直

30. never help out around the house从没帮助做家务

31. work all day工作一整天

32. do housework all evening整晚做家务

33. shout back吼回去

34. find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁

35. ask in surprise惊讶地问

36. share the housework分担家务

37. a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家

38. neither of us我们两个都不

39. hang out with my friends和我朋友一起闲逛

40. pass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我

41. borrow something from somebody从某人那里借某物

42. lend something to somebody把某物借给某人

43. hate to do something讨厌做……

44. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力

45. a waste of their time时间的浪费

46. spend their time on schoolwork花时间在学业上

47. in order to do something为了做……

48. get into a good university进好大学

49. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做……

50. depend on …依靠……

51. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立(习惯)

52. the idea of fairness公平意识

53. have no idea how to take care of himself不知道怎样照料自己

54. fall ill生病

55. grades dropped成绩下降

56. as a result因此

57. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说,做……是公平的/ 不公平的。

58. get something to drink买饮料

59. be careful with… 小心对待……

60. a few other things I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情

必背句子

1. I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。

2. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。

3. It’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!是干净,但这不是妈妈心中的干净。

4. I’m just as tired as you are!我也和你一样的累。

5. She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务活,我也没有。

6. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟,一件干净的衬衫。

7. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候,我将完成我的家庭作业。

8. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。

9. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。

10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说,学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。

11. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里,他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事,以保持房子的干净与整洁。

12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立,对他们的未来就更好。


Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

必背词组

1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事

2. allow somebody to do something允许某人做……

3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班

4. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾

5. get on (well) with somebody和某人相处(得好)

6. get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中

7. so that…以至于……;以便于……

8. take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛

9. wait that/ so long等待如此久

10. surprise somebody让某人吃惊

11. look through…检查……浏览……

12. find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……

13. give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人

14. forget about ……忘掉……

15. relations between my parents父母之间的关系

16. be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好

17. refuse to do something拒绝做……

18. feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张

19. offer to do something主动做……

20. sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流

21. mind somebody doing something介意某人做……

22. borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还

23. make somebody angry让某人生气

24. copy my homework抄我的作业

25. have a pet养宠物

26. give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力

27. compete with somebody和某人比赛

28. free time activities空闲时间活动

29. learn exam skills学会考试技巧

30. a typical American family典型的美国家庭

31. cut out …去掉/除……

32. comparing … with ….把……和……比较

33. be unhappy with…= be angry with…对……生气

34. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力

35. think for somebody为某人考虑

36. to be a successful person成为成功人士

37. start doing something开始做……

38. in one’s opinion,…就某人看来……;依某人的观点,……

39. be right about…在某方面正确

40. wait a few more days再等几天

41. help each other相互帮助

42. stress out过度紧张/劳累

43. do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动

必背句子

1. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做……呢?

2. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了,但没什么大不了的。

3. Hope things work out.希望情况好转。

4. It’s the only communication they have.这是他们之间仅有的交流。

5. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this.

不我知道我是否应该就这事对他们说点什么。

6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.

当他们吵架的时候,我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。

7. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而,他想看什么就看什么直到深夜。

8. It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些感觉很正常。

9. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.

昨晚我学习到半夜,因此我睡眠不足。

10. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该对他的朋友说,以便于他能说他很抱歉。

11. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. M.

然而,主些疲惫的孩子要直到下午7点后才回家。

12. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不应该给他们的孩子如此大的压力。

13. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.尽管想要成功的孩子很正常,但有幸福的孩子却更重要。

14. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。

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