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(必修三·Unit 4)

 Ⅰ.单项填空

1What a strange manHe loves his wifebut ________ he often beats her.

Aat a time            Bat one time

Cin time                  Dat the same time

答案与解析:D 句意为:他这个人很奇怪。他爱他的妻子但同时又经常打她。at the same time“同时at a time“一次at one time“曾经;一度in time“及时。由句意可知D项正确。

2You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas.

Astopping people getting

Bto stop people to get

Cto keep people getting

Dto prevent people from getting

答案与解析:D 一种做……的方法“a way to do sth./a way of doing sth.”阻止某人干某事应为“stop sb.(from)doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth./prevent sb.(from)doing sth.”

3The young actors looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.

Amany of              Bmasses of

Cplenty               Da large amount of

答案与解析:B AC两项表达错误,D项后只可跟不可数名词,只有B项后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。

4Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid waterwhich is necessary for life to ________.

Acome                 Bexist

Cstand                Dhappen

答案与解析:B 后半句句意为:水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.“存在;生存,符合题意。

5She made ________ her task to take care of these children.

Athis                     Bthat

Cone                  Dit

答案与解析:D it在此处作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语动词不定式。

6We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system.

Aprevent; creating        Bstop; to create

Ckeep; from creating      Dstop; creating

答案与解析:B 根据句意我们必须阻止这种作弊行为来创造一个公平的竞争体制可知第二个空格缺少目的状语,故选B项。受思维定势影响,易把此题看成是prevent/stop/keep sb./sth.from doing...句式。

7________ Mr.Smith is well againhe can go on with his work.

ANow and then         BNow that

CThe other day        DNow just

答案与解析:B 本句意思为既然史密斯先生的身体好了,他就可以继续工作了now that“既然

8Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning.

Aso that                  Bbecause

Cbefore               Dor else

答案:A 句意是:凯特工作到深夜写完报道,这样她的老板第二天早晨就可以读到它了。so that用来引导目的状语从句。

9In a modern society full of fierce competitions________ a person does is not always the same as ________ he says.

Awhat; what           Bwhat; that

Cthat; that           Dthat; what

答案:A 这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作doessays的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用,在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。

10We're trying to create a(n)________ of trust between management and staff.

Ascene                Bview

Catmosphere           Dsight

答案与解析:C 句意是:我们正努力创造管理方与员工之间的信任氛围。atmosphere 气氛,氛围;scene 情景,场景;view 景色;sight 景象。

11He ________ rumours here and there that the price would go up.

Aspread               Bscattered

Cexpanded             Dextended

答案与解析:A 题意:他四处散布谣言说物价要上涨。spread“传播;散布

12________dearThings won't be as bad as you think.There certainly will be chances for you.

AHurry up             BLook up

CCheer up             DMake up

答案与解析:C cheer up“振作起来,常用于鼓励对方。

13I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________so I turned to my teacher for help.

Abroke down               Bbroke out

Cbroke in                 Dbroke away

答案与解析:B break down“(化合物)分解,出故障,(健康、精神等)垮下来break out“(战争、火灾、疾病、战争等)突然爆发break in“闯入,打断break away“脱离,脱逃

14While in universitywe were offered a number of after­school activities to ________ our social skills.

Acreate               Bgrow

Cdevelop                  Dsettle

答案:C

15It's just ________ among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.

Amuch as a competition

Bas a much competition

Cas much a competition

Da competition as much

答案与解析:C as much...as ……相同。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Rising above the names

     I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.

   “Momcome hereThere's this lady here my size

     The mother rushed to her sonthen she turned to me to apologize.

     I smiled and told her“It's okay.”Then I talked to the boy“HiI'm Darryl Kramer.How are you

     He studied me from head to toeand asked“Are you a little mommy

   “YesI have a son”I answered.

   “Why are you so little”he asked.

   “It's the way I was born”I said.“Some people are little.Some are tall.I'm just not going to grow any bigger.”After I answered his other questionsI shook the boy's hand and left.

     My life as a little person is filled with stories like that.I enjoy talking to children and explaining why I look different from their parents.

     It takes only one glance to see my uniqueness.I stand three feet nine inches tall.I was born an achondroplasia dwarf(侏儒)Despite thisI did all the things other kids did when I was growing up.

     I didn't realize how short I was until I started school.Some kids picked on mecalling me names.Then I knew.I began to hate the first day of school each year.New students would always stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs.

     But I learned to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life.I decided to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage.What I lacked in heightI made up for in personality.

     I'm 47 nowand the stares have not diminished as I've grown older.People are amazed when they see me driving.I try to keep a good attitude.When people are rudeI remind myself“Look what else I havea great familynice friends.”

     It's the children's questions that make my life special.I enjoy answering their questions.My hope is that I will encourage them to accept their peers(a person of the same ageclasspositionetc.)whatever size and shape they come inand treat them with respect.

1Why did the mother apologize to the author?

ABecause the boy ran into the author.

BBecause the boy laughed at the author.

CBecause the boy said the author was fatter than him.

DBecause the mother thought the boy's words had hurt the author.

答案与解析:D 小孩跟妈妈说这个女士跟我一样高,他妈妈怕这话会伤害到因此而道歉。

2When did the author realize that she was too short?

AWhen she grew up.

BWhen she was 47 years old.

CWhen she began to go to school.

DWhen she met the boy in the supermarket.

答案与解析:C 从文章倒数第四段第一句可知,我直到上学才意识到自己矮。

3Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word“diminished”

ADismissed.           BIncreased.

CDecreased.           DDiscriminated.

答案与解析:C 我现在47岁了,这种对我的注视并没有因为我的长大而减少。dismiss 解散,increase 增加,decrease 减少,discriminate 区别、辨认。

4How does the author feel about people's stares?

AAngry.               BCalm.

CPainful.                 DDiscouraged.

答案与解析:B 文章倒数第二段可知,我努力保持一种好的态度,可以看出很镇静。

Ⅲ.篇章结构

Members of the working class have blue­collar jobs.__1__  What makes this class differ from the lower class isFirst of alllonger periods of employmentand thereforemore fixed incomes.__2__

 Most people in the working class have at least high school education.__3__   Unionization has helped the working classbut a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly.__4__

 A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs.__5__   As a resultmany seek their main satisfaction in recreational(娱乐的)activities.Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businessesthough few make it.Many place their expectations on their childrenhoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of successAmerican style.

AAnd besidesemployment in skilled or semiskilled(半熟练的)occupationsnot unskilled ones.

BPurchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficultalthough a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.

CBut all of them have something in common.

DThey are construction workerstruck driversmechanicssteel workerselectriciansand the like.

EMany have some experience of college(especially community college)though few are college graduates.

FThey learned of the impact working people were having on their children.

GIt is because much of their work is ordinary and boring.

答案:1.D 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.G

Ⅳ.短文改错

As new students at an university in Bostonmany of us were unfamiliar with the campus but consequently late for class.One professorhoweverwas particular intolerant of being latemaking clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came in his class one morning latewe expected the worst results.Then the professor demand the reason for her coming late.“I was being waiting online to buy your new book”she replied very nervously.Looked at the rest of the classthe professor asked“Wellwhy were the rest of you late

答案:

As new students at   university in Bostonmany of us were unfamiliar with the campus   consequently late for class.One professorhoweverwas   intolerant of being latemaking   clear that no excuse would be acceptable.So when a girl student came   his class one morning latewe expected the worst .Then the professor   the reason for her coming late.“I was being/ waiting on line to buy your new book”she replied very nervously.  at the rest of the classthe professor asked“Wellwhy were   the rest of you late

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