这些论文什么时候才看，楼上的涂鸦主题确定为目标理想和理论思想之间找关系、联系的草稿
理想信念丢失
精神追求
催产素的研究进展
来自知网
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作者刘超斌，王梅英，李东舫
摘要１９０９年ＢｌａｉｒＢｅｌ发现，垂体后叶提取物有促进子宫收缩的作用。后来人们证实，其中起宫缩作用的是催产素。从那以后，催产素就被用于催产、引产和防止产后出血。催产素虽然是发现较早、研究较多的一种激素，但在促进分娩中的作用机理及其重要性至今仍有
催产素与人类社会行为
来自万方
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作者刘金婷，蔡强，王若菡，吴寅
催产素及受体基因与社会适应行为
来自万方
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作者吴南，苏彦捷
摘要作为一种在哺乳动物分娩和泌乳中起神经调节作用的激素,催产素(oxytocin,OT)在人类的母婴关系和社会关系中也发挥着重要作用。研究发现催产素及其受体基因与人类的社会适应行为关系密切。催产素会影响亲子依恋和父母教养行为,也能促进人际信任及慷慨行为;同时,不同催产素受体(oxytocinreceptor,OXTR)基因型的个体,在亲子关系和一些亲社会行为方面都表现出了差异。来自于激素和基因水平的研究提示我们,催产素及其受体基因可能是通过促进社会识别、调节
催产素和加压素与应激的关系
来自万方
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作者朱玲玲，尾仲達史，祝世功
摘要摘 要： 催产素和加压素是由下丘脑视上核和室旁核大细胞性神经内分泌细胞合成和分泌的一种神经垂体激素。各种应刺激都可以引起催产素和加压素神经元的活动。目前应激后引起的这类神经活动的变化与人类的某结疾病的病理生理相关联正在引起人们的关注。西文总结了近几年在这方面的研究进展。主要内容包括：（1）催产素和加压素神经元在应激中的反应；（2）在大细胞性催产素和加压素神经元的应激反应相关联的神经传递物质；（3）与应激相关联的精神疾病
重度抑郁患者血浆催产素、皮质醇水平与抑郁严重程度关系的初步研究
来自万方
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作者寻知元，杨建立，陈玉辉，田红军，毛富强
摘要摘 要： 目的探讨重度抑郁患者与正常对照者血浆催产素、皮质醇水平差异以及其与抑郁症状严重程度的关系。方法18～45岁重度抑郁患者20人，正常对照26人分别接受血浆催产素、皮质醇水平测量，病例组评定汉密顿抑郁量表。结果非参数检验显示抑郁患者血浆催产素水平高于正常对照组[（213．60±164．29）pg／ml，（112．27±101．21）pg／ml，z=-2．
Oxytocin increases trust in humans.
来自Oxford Univ Press
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作者M Kosfeld，M Heinrichs，PJ Zak，U Fischbacher，E Fehr
摘要Trust pervades human societies. Trust is indispensable in friendship, love, families and organizations, and plays a key role in economic exchange and politics. In the absence of trust among trading partners, market transactions break down. In the absence of trust in a country's institutions and leaders, political legitimacy breaks down. Much recent evidence indicates that trust contributes to economic, political and social success. Little is known,
The Oxytocin Receptor System: Structure, Function, and Regulation
来自Wiley
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作者G Gimpl，F Fahrenholz
摘要The neurohypophysial peptide oxytocin (OT) and OT-like hormones facilitate reproduction in all vertebrates at several levels. The major site of OT gene expression is the magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. In response to a variety of stimuli such as suckling, parturition, or certain kinds of stress, the processed OT peptide is released from the posterior pituitary into the systemic circulation. Such stimuli also lead t
Oxytocin modulates neural circuitry for social cognition and fear in humans.
来自NCBI
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作者P Kirsch，C Esslinger，Q Chen，D Mier，S Lis，...
摘要In non-human mammals, the neuropeptide oxytocin is a key mediator of complex emotional and social behaviors, including attachment, social recognition, and aggression. Oxytocin reduces anxiety and impacts on fear conditioning and extinction. Recently, oxytocin ad
Oxytocin Improves “Mind-Reading” in Humans
来自Elsevier
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作者G Domes，M Heinrichs，A Michel，C Berger，Sabine C. Herpertz
摘要Our data suggest that oxytocin improves the ability to infer the mental state of others from social cues of the eye region. Oxytocin might play a role in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorder, which is characterized by severe social impairmen
Oxytocin Shapes the Neural Circuitry of Trust and Trust Adaptation in Humans
来自Elsevier
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作者T Baumgartner，M Heinrichs，A Vonlanthen，U Fischbacher，E Fehr
摘要Trust and betrayal of trust are ubiquitous in human societies. Recent behavioral evidence shows that the neuropeptide oxytocin increases trust among humans, thus offering a unique chance of gaining a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying trust and the adaptation to breach of trust. We examined the neural circuitry of trusting behavior by combining the intranasal, double-blind, administration of oxytocin with fMRI. We find th
Oxytocin, vasopressin, and the neurogenetics of sociality.
来自NCBI
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作者ZR Donaldson，LJ Young
摘要There is growing evidence that the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin modulate complex social behavior and social cognition. These ancient neuropeptides display a marked conservation in gene structure and expression, yet diversity in the genetic regulation of their receptors seems to underlie natural variation in social behavior, both between and within species. Human studies are beginning to explore the roles of these neuropeptides in social cogni
Oxytocin and vasopressin in the human brain: social neuropeptides for translational medicine.
来自Europe PMC
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作者A Meyerlindenberg，G Domes，P Kirsch，M Heinrichs
摘要The neuropeptides oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are evolutionarily highly conserved mediators in the regulation of complex social cognition and behaviour. Recent studies have investigated the effects of OXT and AVP on human social interaction, the genetic mechanisms of inter-individual variation in social neuropeptide signalling and the actions of OXT and AVP in the human brain as revealed by neuroimaging. These data have advanc
The neuropeptide oxytocin regulates parochial altruism intergroup conflict among humans.
来自APA
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作者De Dreu, Carsten K. W.，Greer, Lindred L.，Handgra, Michel J. J.，S Shalvi，Van Kleef, Gerben A.，...
摘要Abstract Humans regulate intergroup conflict through parochial altruism; they self-sacrifice to contribute to in-group welfare and to aggress against competing out-groups. Parochial altruism has distinct survival functions, and the brain may have evolved to sustain and promote in-group cohesion and effectiveness and to ward off threatening out-groups. Here, we have linked oxytocin, a neuropeptide produced in the hypothalamus, to the regulation of intergroup conflict
An oxytocin receptor antagonist (atosiban) in the treatment of preterm labor: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with tocolytic rescue ☆...
来自Elsevier
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作者R Romero，BM Sibai，L Sanchez-Ramos，GJ Valenzuela，JC Veille，...
摘要This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the oxytocin receptor antagonist atosiban in the treatment of preterm labor.A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with tocolytic rescue was designed. Five hundred thirty-one patients were randomized to receive, and 501 received, either intravenous atosiban (n = 246) or placebo (n = 255), followed by subcutaneous maintenance with the assigned agent. Standard toc
Oxytocin increases gaze to the eye region of human faces.
来自Wiley
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作者AJ Guastella，PB Mitchell，MR Dadds
摘要In nonhuman mammals, oxytocin has a critical role in peer recognition and social approach behavior. In humans, oxytocin has been found to enhance trust and the ability to interpret the emotions of others. It has been suggested that oxytocin may enhance facial processing by increasing focus on the eye region of human faces.In a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, between-subject design, we tracked the eye movements of 52 healthy m
