adj.一般在句中做表语、定语和补语。如:
English is easy. (easy做表语)
There is a red rose. (red做定语)
This trouble makes me sad. (sad做宾补)
adv.一般做状语,修饰动词、形容词、句子等。可以放在句首,句中或句尾。如:
Tom runs quickly. (quickly修饰动词run)
There is a very difficult math question. (very修饰形容词difficult)
Luckily, we won the game. (Luckily修饰整个句子)
从后缀的表现上,副词可以分为两大类:第一类不以-ly结尾;第二类以-ly结尾。
不以ly结尾的副词常有下面这些:
ago, before, just, later, now, nowadays, since, sometime, sometimes, soon, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, almost, always, ever, never, often, once, seldom, maybe, much, perhaps, quite, rather, so, too, very, well, fast, anywhere, somewhere, here, there, home, yes, no, nor, neither, seldom, little, however, nevertheless, yet, still, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition, therefore, hence, thus, so, then, otherwise, for instance/example, on the contrary, on the other hand, all the same, instead. 从含义上讲,常可分为:时间、频率、程度、方式、地点、肯/否定、衔接等。
(这六十多个单词短语几乎含括了初高中所有的非ly结尾的副词,小伙伴们一定要记牢!)
(具体单词含义,小伙伴们自己查阅。)
第二类副词,常常由形容词+ly得来。如:slow —> slowly real —> really
adj.+ly变成adv.可总结为如下四种情况:
朋友们应当要明白这样一个道理,语法学者和语言专家们关于语法的总结,都是来之不易,我们且学且珍惜。而且,语法并不需要创新,而能够创新的,只有英语学习者对于语法不同角度的理解。学过这一章之后,需严格按照上表执行形容词变副词的操作。
最后,我们瞧一瞧中高考对于这一语法的考查题目。
练习:语法填空和语法改错
我是王老师,高中英语教师,喜欢学习,喜欢思考,也喜欢分享。学习使人进步,思考使人睿智,分享使人快乐~
作者:衡阳县三中 王伟华老师
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