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MD5加密算法

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

 

public class NewMD5
{

    //static state variables

    private static UInt32 A;

    private static UInt32 B;

    private static UInt32 C;

    private static UInt32 D;

 

    //number of bits to rotate in tranforming

    private const int S11 = 7;

    private const int S12 = 12;

    private const int S13 = 17;

    private const int S14 = 22;

    private const int S21 = 5;

    private const int S22 = 9;

    private const int S23 = 14;

    private const int S24 = 20;

    private const int S31 = 4;

    private const int S32 = 11;

    private const int S33 = 16;

    private const int S34 = 23;

    private const int S41 = 6;

    private const int S42 = 10;

    private const int S43 = 15;

    private const int S44 = 21;

 

 

    /* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.

    * 四个非线性函数:

    *

    * F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)

    * G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))

    * H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z

    * I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))

    *

    * (&与,|或,~非,^异或)

    */

    private static UInt32 F(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z)
    {

        return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

    }

    private static UInt32 G(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z)
    {

        return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

    }

    private static UInt32 H(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z)
    {

        return x ^ y ^ z;

    }

    private static UInt32 I(UInt32 x, UInt32 y, UInt32 z)
    {

        return y ^ (x | (~z));

    }

 

    /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.

    * Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.

    */

    private static void FF(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti)
    {

        a = a + F(b, c, d) + mj + ti;

        a = a << s | a >> (32 - s);

        a += b;

    }

    private static void GG(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti)
    {

        a = a + G(b, c, d) + mj + ti;

        a = a << s | a >> (32 - s);

        a += b;

    }

    private static void HH(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti)
    {

        a = a + H(b, c, d) + mj + ti;

        a = a << s | a >> (32 - s);

        a += b;

    }

    private static void II(ref UInt32 a, UInt32 b, UInt32 c, UInt32 d, UInt32 mj, int s, UInt32 ti)
    {

        a = a + I(b, c, d) + mj + ti;

        a = a << s | a >> (32 - s);

        a += b;

    }

 

    private static void MD5_Init()
    {

        A = 0x67452301; //in memory, this is 0x01234567

        B = 0xefcdab89; //in memory, this is 0x89abcdef

        C = 0x98badcfe; //in memory, this is 0xfedcba98

        D = 0x10325476; //in memory, this is 0x76543210

    }

 

    private static UInt32[] MD5_Append(byte[] input)
    {

        int zeros = 0;

        int ones = 1;

        int size = 0;

        int n = input.Length;

        int m = n % 64;

        if (m < 56)
        {

            zeros = 55 - m;

            size = n - m + 64;

        }

        else if (m == 56)
        {

            zeros = 0;

            ones = 0;

            size = n + 8;

        }

        else
        {

            zeros = 63 - m + 56;

            size = n + 64 - m + 64;

        }

 

        ArrayList bs = new ArrayList(input);

        if (ones == 1)
        {

            bs.Add((byte)0x80); // 0x80 = $10000000

        }

        for (int i = 0; i < zeros; i++)
        {

            bs.Add((byte)0);

        }

 

        UInt64 N = (UInt64)n * 8;

        byte h1 = (byte)(N & 0xFF);

        byte h2 = (byte)((N >> 8) & 0xFF);

        byte h3 = (byte)((N >> 16) & 0xFF);

        byte h4 = (byte)((N >> 24) & 0xFF);

        byte h5 = (byte)((N >> 32) & 0xFF);

        byte h6 = (byte)((N >> 40) & 0xFF);

        byte h7 = (byte)((N >> 48) & 0xFF);

        byte h8 = (byte)(N >> 56);

        bs.Add(h1);

        bs.Add(h2);

        bs.Add(h3);

        bs.Add(h4);

        bs.Add(h5);

        bs.Add(h6);

        bs.Add(h7);

        bs.Add(h8);

        byte[] ts = (byte[])bs.ToArray(typeof(byte));

 

        /* Decodes input (byte[]) into output (UInt32[]). Assumes len is

        * a multiple of 4.

        */

        UInt32[] output = new UInt32[size / 4];

        for (Int64 i = 0, j = 0; i < size; j++, i += 4)
        {

            output[j] = (UInt32)(ts[i] | ts[i + 1] << 8 | ts[i + 2] << 16 | ts[i + 3] << 24);

        }

        return output;

    }

    private static UInt32[] MD5_Trasform(UInt32[] x)
    {

 

        UInt32 a, b, c, d;

 

        for (int k = 0; k < x.Length; k += 16)
        {

            a = A;

            b = B;

            c = C;

            d = D;

 

            /* Round 1 */

            FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */

            FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */

            FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */

            FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */

            FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */

            FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */

            FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */

            FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */

            FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */

            FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */

            FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */

            FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */

            FF(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */

            FF(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */

            FF(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */

            FF(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

 

            /* Round 2 */

            GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */

            GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */

            GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */

            GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */

            GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */

            GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */

            GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */

            GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */

            GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */

            GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */

            GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */

            GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */

            GG(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */

            GG(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */

            GG(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */

            GG(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

 

            /* Round 3 */

            HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */

            HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */

            HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */

            HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */

            HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */

            HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */

            HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */

            HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */

            HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */

            HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */

            HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */

            HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */

            HH(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */

            HH(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */

            HH(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */

            HH(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

 

            /* Round 4 */

            II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */

            II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */

            II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */

            II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */

            II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */

            II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */

            II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */

            II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */

            II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */

            II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */

            II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */

            II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */

            II(ref a, b, c, d, x[k + 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */

            II(ref d, a, b, c, x[k + 11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */

            II(ref c, d, a, b, x[k + 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */

            II(ref b, c, d, a, x[k + 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

 

            A += a;

            B += b;

            C += c;

            D += d;

        }

        return new UInt32[] { A, B, C, D };

    }

    public static byte[] MD5Array(byte[] input)
    {

        MD5_Init();

        UInt32[] block = MD5_Append(input);

        UInt32[] bits = MD5_Trasform(block);

 

        /* Encodes bits (UInt32[]) into output (byte[]). Assumes len is

        * a multiple of 4.

        */

        byte[] output = new byte[bits.Length * 4];

        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < bits.Length; i++, j += 4)
        {

            output[j] = (byte)(bits[i] & 0xff);

            output[j + 1] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 8) & 0xff);

            output[j + 2] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 16) & 0xff);

            output[j + 3] = (byte)((bits[i] >> 24) & 0xff);

        }

        return output;

    }

 

    public static string ArrayToHexString(byte[] array, bool uppercase)
    {

        string hexString = "";

        string format = "x2";

        if (uppercase)
        {

            format = "X2";

        }

        foreach (byte b in array)
        {

            hexString += b.ToString(format);

        }

        return hexString;

    }

 

    public static string MDString(string message)
    {

        char[] c = message.ToCharArray();

        byte[] b = new byte[c.Length];

        for (int i = 0; i < c.Length; i++)
        {

            b[i] = (byte)c[i];

        }

        byte[] digest = MD5Array(b);

        return ArrayToHexString(digest, false);

    }

    public static string MDFile(string fileName)
    {

        FileStream fs = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        byte[] array = new byte[fs.Length];

        fs.Read(array, 0, (int)fs.Length);

        byte[] digest = MD5Array(array);

        fs.Close();

        return ArrayToHexString(digest, false);

    }

}

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