创建临时表空间
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE test_temp
TEMPFILE ' C:\oracle\product\10.1.0\oradata\orcl\test_temp01.dbf '
SIZE 32M
AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 32M MAXSIZE 2048M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
创建用户表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE test_data
LOGGING
DATAFILE ' C:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.1.0\ORADATA\ORCL\TEST_DATA01.DBF '
SIZE 32M
AUTOEXTEND ON
NEXT 32M MAXSIZE 2048M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
创建用户并制定表空间
CREATE USER username IDENTIFIED BY password
DEFAULT TABLESPACE TEST_DATA
TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEST_TEMP;
给用户授予权限
GRANT
CREATE SESSION, CREATE ANY TABLE , CREATE ANY VIEW , CREATE ANY INDEX , CREATE ANY PROCEDURE ,
ALTER ANY TABLE , ALTER ANY PROCEDURE ,
DROP ANY TABLE , DROP ANY VIEW , DROP ANY INDEX , DROP ANY PROCEDURE ,
SELECT ANY TABLE , INSERT ANY TABLE , UPDATE ANY TABLE , DELETE ANY TABLE
TO username;
将role这个角色授与username,也就是说，使username这个用户可以管理和使用role所拥有的资源
GRANT role TO username;
-----------------------------------------------查看用户权限 ---------------------------------------------------------
查看所有用户
SELECT * FROM DBA_USERS;
SELECT * FROM ALL_USERS;
SELECT * FROM USER_USERS;
查看用户系统权限
SELECT * FROM DBA_SYS_PRIVS;
SELECT * FROM USER_SYS_PRIVS;
查看用户对象或角色权限
SELECT * FROM DBA_TAB_PRIVS;
SELECT * FROM ALL_TAB_PRIVS;
SELECT * FROM USER_TAB_PRIVS;
查看所有角色
SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLES;
查看用户或角色所拥有的角色
SELECT * FROM DBA_ROLE_PRIVS;
SELECT * FROM USER_ROLE_PRIVS;
---------------------------------------------------------------另外的--------------------------------------------------
一、建立表空间
CREATE TABLESPACE data01
DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/DATA01.dbf' SIZE 500M
UNIFORM SIZE 128k; #指定区尺寸为128k,如不指定，区尺寸默认为64k
二、建立UNDO表空间
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS02
DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/UNDOTBS02.dbf' SIZE 50M
#注意：在OPEN状态下某些时刻只能用一个UNDO表空间，如果要用新建的表空间，必须切换到该表空间:
ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS02;
三、建立临时表空间
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp_data
TEMPFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/TEMP_DATA.dbf' SIZE 50M
四、改变表空间状态
1.使表空间脱机
ALTER TABLESPACE game OFFLINE;
如果是意外删除了数据文件，则必须带有RECOVER选项
ALTER TABLESPACE game OFFLINE FOR RECOVER;
2.使表空间联机
ALTER TABLESPACE game ONLINE;
3.使数据文件脱机
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 3 OFFLINE;
4.使数据文件联机
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 3 ONLINE;
5.使表空间只读
ALTER TABLESPACE game READ ONLY;
6.使表空间可读写
ALTER TABLESPACE game READ WRITE;
五、删除表空间
DROP TABLESPACE data01 INCLUDING CONTENTS AND DATAFILES;
六、扩展表空间
首先查看表空间的名字和所属文件
select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
1.增加数据文件
ALTER TABLESPACE game
ADD DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/GAME02.dbf' SIZE 1000M;
2.手动增加数据文件尺寸
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/GAME.dbf'
RESIZE 4000M;
3.设定数据文件自动扩展
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/oracle/oradata/db/GAME.dbf
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 100M
MAXSIZE 10000M;
设定后查看表空间信息
SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE
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