名词: noun
个体名词: individual noun
集体名词: collective noun
物质名词: material noun
抽象名词: abstract noun
可数名词: countable noun
不可数名词: uncountable noun
动词: verb
动态动词: dynamic verb
静态动词: stative verb
情态动词: modal verb
助动词: auxiliary
非谓语动词: non-finite verbs
(分词, participle; 不定式, infinitive; 动名词, gerund)
代词: pronoun
人称代词: personal pronoun
物主代词: possessive pronoun
反身代词: reflexive pronoun
指示代词: demonstrative pronoun
关系代词: relative pronoun
不定代词: indefinite pronoun
形容词: adjective
副词: adverb
冠词: article
连词: conjunction
介词: preposition
感叹词: interjection
限定词: determiner
数词: numeral
短语: phrase
不定式短语: infinitive phrase
动名词短语: gerundial phrase
分词短语: participial phrase
主语: subject
谓语: predicate
主谓一致: subject-verb agreement
宾语:object
补语: complement
定语: attribute
状语: adverbial
同位语: appositive
主语从句: subject clause
表语从句: predicative clause
宾语从句: object clause
定语从句: attributive clause
先行词: antecedent
限制性定语从句: restrictive attributive clause
非限制性定语从句: non-restrictive attributive clause
状语从句: adverbial clause
陈述句: Declarative sentence
疑问句: interrogative sentence
祈使句: imperative sentence
感叹句: exclamatory sentence
时态(各种时态): tense
语态: voice
主动语态: active voice
被动语态: passive voice
虚拟语气: subjunctive mood
反义疑问句: tag question
倒装: inversion
部分倒装: partial inversion
省略: ellipsis
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