就专四专八的作文来说,主要可以分为以下几种类型:第一、二类:对比选择型和观点论证型1. 提出现象+ 论点;2. 总结两种观点;3. 给出个人观点并加以论证;4. 表明个人态度,做法或建议。 参考模板优劣比较题型 [1]Nowadays, ... plays an important part/role in...(is/are popular around us). Like everything else,...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally,the advantages can be listed as follows.对某一事物进行优劣点的陈述,并引出优点的论述,承接下文。 [2]First,...Besides,...Most important of all, ...给出三点关于优点的论证。 [3]But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, ...to make matters worse/worst of all, ... 转折,表明任何事物的两面性,并陈述劣点。[4]Through the above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, ...总结自己对于优劣对比的态度,偏向于哪一项。 观点选择式AorB题型 [1] When we.../you,we.../you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them.陈述可以选择的观点,A以及B。 [2] First of all,A...Also,B... Second, A...Likewise , B...Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A...However,B...Besides,A...On the contrary, B...对两种观点进行对比分析,并陈述自己的观点。 [3] Therefore, it depends which...we/you should choose,If we/you...,we/you should choose A;but if we/you..., we/you should turn to B.进行总结,再次强调自己的观点。 第三类:现象解释、分析第一段:描述现象;第二段:概括总结;第三段:说明现象原因;第四段:说明态度、建议。 参考模板[1]In this day and age, _ 现象___has gained a wide concern/ popularity among youngsters/ the general public/ individuals. This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.[2]Some people assert that…, while many others argue that …. (Summary) [3]A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First and foremost, (原因一). Besides, (原因二). Last but not least, (原因三).[4]As far as I am concerned, (个人对现象的看法 ) . There is still a long way for us to(促进或限制现象), but as a student myself, I deem that we should具体建议___. As a result, It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future. 第四类:问题解决型 1.引出问题;2.概括总结;3.分析问题原因影响;4.表明态度,解决措施; [1]In this day and age, the phenomenon of_________ has aroused wide concern among the general public. (陈述现状,交代背景) Especially (具体介绍现状和背景) [2]Some people assert that…, while many others argue that …. (Summary) [3]Quite a few reasons can account for this phenomenon, and the followings might be the most critical ones: (主题句)To begin with(first and foremost),…additionally, …last but not least.(具体陈述原因) The phenomenon/ problem mentioned above will contribute to undesirable consequences. (危害和后果) For one thing, it can cause damage to…; for another thing, it endanger/ pose threat to… (危害、后果) [4]In view of the seriousness of the problem, we must adopt effective measures before the damage caused by this trend becomes irreversible.个人:The public / we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of …政府The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to ……只有采取措施,我们才能…Only by adopting these measure can we…