从近几年中考真题来看，将词语释义融入到了基础部分第一节的单项选择中（前5个题）中进行考察，占分值5分，难度适宜，没有难题、怪题。这一部分主要考察词语的同义、近义短语为主，需要学生在备考过程中注意平时短语的积累，此外还要根据上下文理解句意，选出合理的释义选项。需要注意的一点还有，该题型对常见俗语、谚语的考察也是中考英语试题的一大亮点，同学们一定要注意平时的积累。下面是初中阶段常见的同、近义词词组归纳：
1.a few / several 几个；一些 2. a lot / very much 非常
3.a moment ago/ just now刚刚，不久前 a number of/ many 许多
4.after a while /a moment later/ later on 一会儿
5.again and again/ over and over again一次又一次地
6.agree with sb/have the same opinion with sb同意某人
7.all over/all around遍及 all the time / always一直，总是
8.all the year round/ from the beginning of a year to the end一年到头；终年
9.as soon as possible/as soon as you can尽快
10.at first/ first of all/at the beginning/to start with起先；起初
11.at once/right away立刻；马上
12.at that moment/at that time/just then 在那时
13.at the age of/when sb.was....years old 在某人多少岁时
14.at the doctor’s /in the doctor’s office/ see a doctor看医生
15.be able to/can 能够 be away/leave离开
16.be born /be give birth to 出生
17.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于做什么事
18.be careful/look out/take care/be cautious 小心；担心
19.be famous for/be well-known for 因……而出名
20.be from/come from来自 be in/be at home/at home在家
21.be full of/be filled with 充满 be good at/do well in擅长；在某方面做得好
22.should do sth/be supposed to do sth应该做某事
23.be tired of/be fed up with 对……感到厌烦
24.be up/get up/get out of bed 起床
25.be weak in/do badly in 在……方面做的不好
26.be with sb/ support ab 支持某人
27.be worried about/be anxious about 对……感到担心
28.belong to/ be owmed by 属于
29.break one’s heart/make sb.sad 使某人心碎、悲伤
30.by oneself/alone 独自，孤独 catch a cold/have a cold感冒
31.catch up with/keep up with赶上，追上
32.different from/not as the same as 与……不同
33.do with/deal with处理 fall down/fall off减少，跌落
34.enjoy oneself/have a good time/have fun 玩得开心
35.family name/last name姓氏 first name/given name名字
36.fit in with/get along well with/get on well with与……相处融洽
37.get on with sth/make progress with取得进步
38.give a concret/have a concert 开音乐会
39. give sb. a call/make a call to sb.给某人打电话
40.have a talk with sb./talk to sb 和某人谈话
41.give sb.sth /provide sb.with sth./give sth.to sb.给某人某物
42.go down/ go along下来；沿着……走
43.go to sleep/get to sleep/fall asleep睡觉；入睡
44.go up/go along 增长；沿着……走
45.go for it/work hard at it 为它努力
46.hardly ever/seldom 几乎不 have a look/look at看一看
47.have dinner/come to the evening meal吃晚饭
48.have sb hands full/be busy doing sth忙于做某事
49.hear from/receive a letter from/have a letter from/get a letter from 收到……的来信
50.high and low/ here and there 到处
51.hold on /wait a minute 稍等
52.hurry up/be quick/quickly快点
53.in a minute/at once 立刻，马上
54.in order to/so that sb could 为了
55.in the center of/in the middle part of 在……的中部
56.in the day/in the daytime白天
57.learn……by oneself/teach oneself自学
58.leave for/go to离开去某地
59.let……down/make……disappointed使…………失望
60.lose one’s life/be killed丧生
61.make up one’s mind to do/set one’s mind to do下定决心做什么
62.not fashionable/out of style过时的
63.not in the slightest/not at all 根本不；一点也不
64.of course/certainly当然
65.no longer/not any longer/no more/not any more不再
66.on show/on display展览
67.one day/ in the future将来，未来
68.pay for/spend on 花费
69.pick sb.up/drive sb接送某人
70.play a joke on sb/make fun of sb 跟某人开玩笑
71.plenty of/quite a few/a lot of/lots of/large number of/a great many/a good deal of许多
72.prefer……to……rather than/would rather……than 宁可…………而不
73.provide sth for sb/offer sth to sb把……提供给某人
74.ranter than/instead of而不是
75.regard……as/treat……as把……看作
76.ring up/call up 打电话给…………
77.see sb off/say goodbye to sb 与某人告别
78.send for sb /ask ab to come派人去请
79.sweet dream/good night晚安
80.take after/look like 看起来像
81.take a message/leavea message 留言
82.take care of/look after照顾，照看
83.take exercise/do sports做运动
84.take it easy/no hurry/take one’s time/don’t worry别着急
85.teach oneself/learn all by oneself自学
86.think about /think of考虑
87.think up/come up with想出
88.to my eye/in my opinion在我看来
89.throw away/cast away扔掉，浪费
90.two and a half years/two years and a half两年半
91.use up/run out of用完
92.walk along/go along沿着……走
93.what about/how about……怎么样
94.I have no idea/I don’t know我不知道
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