短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律
如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.
1）短元音：a [æ]: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy
2）短元音：e [e]：egg well red pen net hen bed bell best
3）短元音：i [i]：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill
4）短元音：o [ɔ]：pot ox top dog fox box lost top
5）短元音：u [ʌ]：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under
y在末尾 (作为元音处理）：
1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发[ai]
y [ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry
2）多音节词, y发[i]
y [i]:puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony
ey [i]:monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money
如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音）
如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table
一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音．
长元音1：Magic E (神奇的E) a-e ，e-e，i-e, o-e，u-e 发音规律
1)长元音：[ei]: a-e space cake snake lake plane name
whale grape cage（café）
2)长元音：[i:]e-e these Japanese Chinese
3)长元音：[ai]i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side
4)长元音：[əu]o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those
5)长元音：[ju:]u-e tube cube June cute huge
长元音2：ai ayee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律
ai[ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail
ay[ei] : ray say bay way hay lay may pay
ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet
ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea
ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]: ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap
ow [ou] : yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low
oe [ou] ：doe, hoe, toe
ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit
ue [ju:] : blue glue sue
带元音的特殊读法or ar ur ir erear er发音规律
or[ɔ:]:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning
or[ə:]:work worm world
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm
ur[ə:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur
ir[ə:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl
er[ə:]:mermaid term her nerd serve
ear[ə:]:learn earn earth heard
er[ə]:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter
带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律
au[ɔ:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause
aw[ɔ:]:saw paw draw straw berrystraw lawn
※oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food ※oo[u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook
ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead
all[ɔ:]：wall fall ball call tall
带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律
ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
ow [au]:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown
oi [ɔi]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil
oy [ɔi]:oyster boy soy toy
ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view
带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律
are[ɛə]: care share scare dare
air[ɛə]: hair air repair
ire[aiə]: fire wire
ear [iə]: near tear dear clear year hear
eer [iə]: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer
辅音字母组合构成的一种单音
1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律
ch[ʧ] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken
sh[ʃ]:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
wh[w]:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle
ph [f]:elephant photo telephone
th[ð]:brother feather leather father mother
th[θ]:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath
kn[n]:knit knob knee knife knock
wr[r]:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath
2．gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律
gh [g]: ghost
mb [b]: comb lamb
ck [k]: quick black sick duck luck lock check back
qu[ku]: quite quick quit quilt
ge [ʤ]: page orange age
dge [ʤ]: bridge vegetable judge
3．bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律
bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde
fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower
pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant
cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown
gl: glove globe glass glue glasses
4．br cr gr pr fr 发音规律
br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother
cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry
gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame
5．st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律
st: student stop steel story star style stand steam
sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale
sk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin
sm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear
sn: snow snail snap snake snack
sl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave
sw: switchswallow swanswim sweetswing sweatersweat
6．tr dr str ng ing发音规律
tr：tree try train truck trust
dr; dry drink dream draw dress
str: street strait strict
ng: song long lung young strong
ing: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing
A、音素：语音的最小单位。
英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
B、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个
元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。
C、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。
清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。
D、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。
5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。
E、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。
闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
F、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a /ei/ name cake table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/o/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /ai / fine bike five ice
/i/ is sit miss pig picture
j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
m /m/ am map my mouth milk
n /n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/o/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ i / happy baby very
z / z / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /ei/ wait paint
ay /ei/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al /o: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ iə / theater
ear / iə / ear hear near
/ εə / bear
/ ə: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / εə / their
er / ə / worker teacher
/ ə: / her
ere /i ə / here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /ai / right high bright
ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /əu / boat coat
ong /oŋ / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / : / short fork port
/ə: / word world work
oor /o: / door floor
ore /o:/ more store sore
ou / au / out house mouth
our /o: / four your
/auə / our
ow / əu / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /oi/ boy toy
ur / ə: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds
英语音标表、字母表
字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found
ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17.双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
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