New words and expressions 生词和短语
直到prep.
极少地adv.
响（铃）；鸣响v.
就在那时
外面adv.
呆在床上不起来
重复v.
朝……外看
Language points.课文理解
1. I never get up early on Sundays.
never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词哦)
I never like her. = I her.
on Sundays: （Sunday用复数，泛指所有的星期天, 即每逢星期天）
on一般用于表示某一天的时间前，但时间短语前用了last; next; this; that等限定词时，介词on（及定冠词）必须省略。
‚ I go to the library Monday afternoons.
ƒI’ll see you ( ) Friday. A. on next B. on the next C. on the D. next
2. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
until prep.直到；（后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句。）
The dog alive until he came back.
【注】not…until…(直到......才; 直到......为止)。 把until作为时间终止线，until之前的这个动作如果是非延续性动词（瞬间动词），则要用否定。
‚The dog （死）until he came back.
ƒI (起床) until 12 o'clock.
④The rain (停止) until evening.
⑤( )He ___________ until it stopped raining.
A. waited B. didn't wait C. left D. didn't leave
sometimes有时候(== ; == ;
== )
比较：some time （一段时间； 一些时候）； sometime （过去或将来的“某一/个时候”）
3. I’ve just arrived by train.
表示交通方式的介词by; on和in。当交通工具前面没有限定词修饰(也不能用复数)时， 介词只能用by。如：I go out by bus. 交通工具前用限定词时，则用on或in。
若是两辆 :We go out two buses.
‚Jenny goes to school . 詹妮骑车去上学。（注：by bike=on a / one’s bike）
== Jenny to school. == Jenny goes to school .
ƒMr. Green goes to work by car. 格林先生开车去上班。（注：by car = in a / one’s car）
== Mr. Green goes to work car.
== Mr. Green to work.
【注】如果交通工具前有具体的钟点时间修饰，特指要加定冠词the, 介词on：
④( ) I’ll go 9 o’clock train. A. on B. by C. on the D. in
4. I’m coming to see you.
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。同样的用法还有 : go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join...
Are you (leave) so soon?
‚The train (就要到达) in 5 minutes.
ƒ( )He to the theatre this evening.
A. goes B. went C. is going D. will goes
重点语法：感叹句：由What 或How开头的。What 开头的后面紧跟名词或名词性短语，然后是主语和谓语，How 开头引导的感叹句后面跟形容词和副词，然后是主、谓。
What +a / an +形容词+可数名词单数 (+ 主+ 谓)！ 如：What a good job he has done !
What +adj+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词 (+ 主+谓)！ 如：What lovely weather it is !
How + 形容词 (+ the +名词 + 谓 )！ 如：How honest the boy is !
现在进行时：表示现正发生的动作或近期有计划要进行的事情。如： She is reading books now.
一、语法练习：用What , What a , What an , How 填空．
hot the weather is !
⑤ beautiful your voice is !
‚ hard her father works !
⑥ interesting picture-books !
ƒ long way it is from
⑦ lovely baby !
Guangzhou to Paris !
⑧ strong wind !
④ fine day it was yesterday !
⑨ sad news he told us !
二、选择题练习
( )1. Who ____________ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
( )2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___________ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( )3. Listen! The baby ___________ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
( )4. Look! The twins ___________ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( )5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _______________.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
