Detailed analysis
1. A cold welcome冷遇
此处welcome作名词讲;
welcome还可以作动词:welcome to+地点 如:欢迎到中国来。
(但welcome home/back中间不加to。为什么?因为home和back在这用做 )
welcome作形容词 You are welcome.你是受欢迎的;不用谢。
You are welcome to+地点
对welcome不同的词性、词义了解之后,近一步再总结几个常用句型:
1)、“欢迎某人做某事”不可以说welcome sb. to do sth。要说
例如:我们欢迎你来访问北京。
误:We welcome you to visit Beijing. 正: .
2)、“欢迎某人来某处”不能用welcome sb to some place, 但可以用 。
例如:欢迎你来到北京(或北京欢迎你)
误:Welcome you to Beijing. 正: .
3)、我们受到了他们的热烈欢迎。/ 他们热烈地欢迎我们。
误:We were warmly welcomed by them. 补充短语:a cold fish高傲自大的人
正: . a poor fish可怜虫
正: . a lucky dog 幸运的人
正: .
2. On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.
当morning,afternoon,evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用 。
a hot(summer) evening; Monday morning; the morning of March 25th
town hall市政厅;市政府;市民集会所
3. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under ....
1)the last day of the year一年中的最后一天
2)a large crowd of people一大群人
3)large常指面积,范围,(用于人时, 可表示身体的大), 可表示数量(此时不能用 ),其反义词为 。如: They say China is a large and beautiful country.他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。 We have a large farm.我们有一个大农场。比较:
big常指程度,范围,规模,容积,重量等(还可表示“伟大,重要”之意)常可与large互
换,多用于具体的、有形的人或物(其反义词多为 。)如: This is a big cock.
这是只大公鸡。 Jim’s cake is the biggest of all.吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。
【注】a large box只说明箱子大,但未必重,而a big box不仅体积大而且含义此箱子很重。
4. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time.
in twenty minutes’ time (= ) 二十分钟
“in+时间段”常与将来时连用,划线提问用“ ”。
另:twenty minutes’ time: “ ”; ten hours’ walk:“ ”
5. We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
1)wait and wait等啊等啊,强调动作的重复,再如:walked and walked; run and run
2)happen发生,多指 ,常用结构:
某人发生某事: ;如:Did you hear what happened to him last night?
‚某人碰巧做某事: ;如:I happened to be there this morning.
另外,take place则多指 的“发生”,The story took place in Hainan.
6. It’s two minutes past twelve! 十二点零二分
…past…几点过几分了( );…to… 差几分就几点了( )。
two minutes to twelve还差两分钟就十二点了,即
7. It was true.果真如此。 It was true that+从句:……是一个事实
他是最伟大的科学家,这就是事实。It was true that .
8. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. refuse to do sth.:拒绝做某事。如:
我们礼貌地拒绝了他加入我们。We refused him .
介词 ★定义:
介词(preposition)又叫做前置词,一般置于名词之前。表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其它句子成分的关系。
★介词按其词义分为下列常见的几种:
1)表地点,如 :在上面:on, above, over, up ; 在下面:beneath, under, below, down ;
在前面:before ; 在后面:behind ; 在里面:at, in, within; 在中间:between, among;
在外围,围绕:around; 在旁边:beside, by, near; 穿过:across, through; 沿着:along
2)表时间,如在:at, on, in; 大约:about, around; 之前:before+时间点 ;
之后:after+时间点; 之内:in+时间段; 之间:during+时间段;
从……到……:from …to …; 直到:till (until) ; 几点过几分:past; 几点差几分:to
· I came to Beijing _____ 2009.
· _____ winter, we often go skating.
· _____ 8:00, I have my first lesson.
· We go to school ____ Sunday evening.
· _____ a cold morning, I left my home.
· We have dinner ____ the afternoon.
· ____ June 13th, she will come to my house.
时间介词记忆口诀:
年、月、季节、早、午、晚, (in 2017/march/spring/the morning/the afternoon/the evening)
阳光、灯、影in雨、衣; (in the sun/dim/bright light/the shade of/the rain/white)
黎明、时刻、正午/晚, (at dawn/daybreak/8:30/noon/night)
at后别忘省冠词;
早、午、晚上被修饰, (on a hot morning /.../evening; on the morning of April 1st)
in要改用on代替;
before时点/完成时, (before six o’clock; I’ve been in the city 20years before.)
ago时段表过去;
“in+时段”指How soon,
将来时态要牢记。
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