我能在冬天的严酷环境中生存下来,
可能我会在春天是最漂亮的。
医学英语特训班
专家简介
姜春雷，女，医学硕士，副主任医师，青岛市立医院西院区（第九人民医院）放射科主任。从事全身系统疾病影像学研究工作26年，主攻肌骨专业，对基础学科如解剖学，生理学、免疫学及医学英语均有丰富的教学经验。现在胸科之窗主持胸部医学英语训练营栏目。2020年疫情期间评为“最美医生”。
主讲：影像解剖、基础生理学、病理学、免疫学及医学相关英语
医学英语名词缩写：神经系统
AICAlcardi综合症Alcardi syndrome
ADAlexander病Alexander disease
Ammons'角硬化Ammons horn sclerosis
AD阿尔兹海默病Alzheimer disease
GBS？B族链球菌脑炎Group B streptococcal encephalitis
白塞病Behcet's disease
HME半侧巨脑畸形Hemimegalencephaly
MIH半球中央变异型的前脑无裂畸形middle interhemispheric variant of holoprosencephaly
MBEN伴广泛结节形成的髓母细胞瘤medulloblastoma with extensive nodularity
MLC伴皮层下囊肿的巨脑性白质病megaloencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
LCC伴钙化与囊变的脑白质病leukoencephalopathy with calcification and cysts
CADASIL伴有皮质下囊肿和白质脑病的常染色体遗传性脑动脉病cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
HD包虫病Hydatid disease
PKU苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria
CHI闭合性脑损伤closed head injury
APC闭锁性顶部脑膨出atretic parietal cephalocele
LE边缘性脑炎limbic encephalitis
MB-V变异型髓母细胞瘤medulloblastoma variants
表皮样囊肿epidermoid cyst
ENS表皮痣综合征epidermal nervus syndrome
SS表浅性含铁血黄素沉积症superficial siderosis
AT/RT不典型畸胎瘤样/横纹肌样瘤atypical teratoid-rhabdoidtumor
不典型脑膜瘤atypical meningioma
Chiari I型畸形Chiari type I malformation
AHE成人低血糖性脑病adult hypoglycemic encephalopathy
NBT成神经细胞瘤neuroblastic tumor
PB成松果体细胞瘤pineoblastoma
HGBL成血管细胞瘤hemangioblastoma
出血性硬脑膜内层炎pachymeningitis interna hemorrhagica
出血性脑梗死hemorrhagic cerebral infarction
PTCI创伤后脑缺血post-trauma cerebral ischemic
PPE垂体后叶异位posterior pituitary ectopia
垂体微腺瘤pituitary microadenoma
垂体腺瘤pituitary adenoma
垂体炎hypophysitis
PA垂体卒中pituitary apoplexy
PNF丛状神经纤维瘤plexiform neurofibroma
催乳素瘤prolactinoma
错构性脂肪瘤hamartomatous lipoma
DWSDandy-Walker谱系疾病Dandy-Walkerspectrum
大的内淋巴囊畸形large endolymphatic sac anomaly
CAA大脑淀粉样血管病cerebral amyloid angiopathy
大脑恶性横纹肌样肿瘤malignant rhabdoid tumor of brain
CHS大脑过度灌注综合征cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome
SFH大脑镰下疝subfalcine herniation
CH大脑偏侧萎缩症cerebral hemiatrophy
PMG大脑外侧裂周围多小脑回畸形perisylyian polymicrogyria
大脑大静脉畸形malformation of the vein of galen
BHT带状灰质移位band heterotopia
HSE单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎herpes simplex encephalitis
MAG单纯性血管中心性胶质瘤monomorphic angiocentric glioma
IH低颅压intracranial hypotension
HCL低血压性脑梗死hypotensive cerebral infarction
地中海贫血thalassemia
CG3V第三脑室脊索样胶质瘤chordoid glioma of 3rd ventricle
TG顶盖胶质瘤tectal glioma
EEE东方马脑炎eastern equine enceph
AVM动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformation
AVF动静脉瘘arteriovenous fistula
动脉瘤aneurysm
MID多发梗死性痴呆multi-infarct dementia
MHAM多发性错构瘤综合征（Cowden综合症）multiple hamartoma syndrome
MM多发性骨髓瘤multiple myeloma
MS多发性硬化multiple sclerosis
MSA多系统萎缩multiple system atrophy
PMG多小脑回畸形polymicrogyria
GBM多形性胶质母细胞瘤glioblastoma multiforme
PXA多形性黄色星形细胞瘤pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
RDD窦组织细胞增生伴巨大淋巴结病Rosal-Dorfman disease
ECDErdiheim-chester 病Erdiheim-chester disease
MM恶性黑色素瘤malignant melanoma
FTD额颞叶痴呆frontotemporal dementia
CCALD儿童型大脑X-ald（X连锁肾上腺白质营养不良）childhood cerebral ald
FDFabry病Fabry disease
DAV发育性静脉畸形developmental venous anomaly
PKAN泛酸激酶相关性神经变性病pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
ACPP非典型脉络丛乳头状瘤atypical choroid plexus papilloma
NHL非霍奇金淋巴瘤Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
HOD肥大性下橄榄核变性hypertropic olivary degeneration
HCP肥厚性硬脑膜炎hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis
MSUD枫糖尿病maple syrup urine disease
PCD副肿瘤性小脑变性paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
PS副肿瘤综合症paraneoplastic syndrome
VGAMGalen 静脉动脉瘤样畸形Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation
VGADGalen 静脉动脉瘤样扩张Vein of Galen aneurysmal dilatation
HE肝性脑病hepatic encephalopathy
Hhcy高同型半胱氨酸血症hyperhomocysteinemia
？高血压性颅内出血hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage
TE弓形体脑病toxoplasmosis encephalitis
SNF孤立性神经纤维瘤solitary neurofibroma
OST骨瘤osteoma
OS骨肉瘤osteosarcoma
OCD骨软骨瘤osteochondroma
骨髓瘤myeloma
骨髓炎osteomyelitis
FD骨纤维异常增殖症fibrous dysplasia
骨硬化症osteoperosis
OPCA橄榄桥小脑萎缩olivopontocerebellar
HIVEHIV-1脑炎HIV-1 encephalitis
HD 亨廷顿病Huntington disease
HSRC海马沟残余囊肿Hippocampal sulcus remnant cyst
HS 海马硬化Hippocampal sclerosis
CS DVAF海绵窦硬脑膜颈动脉瘤Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula
CH海绵状血管瘤cavernous hamangioma
SND黑质纹状体变性striatonigral degeneration
横惯性脊髓炎transverse myelitis
RHAB 横纹肌肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma
PRES后部可逆性脑病综合症posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome
华勒氏变性Wallerian degeneration
NLS坏死性白质脑病necrotizing leukoencephalopathy syndrome
黄色肉芽肿xanthogranuloma
混合生殖细胞瘤mixed germ cell tumor
EVOH获得性脑室外梗阻性脑积水acquired extraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus
灰质异位gray matter heterotopia
JSRD Joubert 综合征相关疾病Joubert syndrome related disorder
MEB肌-眼-脑病muscle-eye-brain
BCC 基底细胞癌basal cell carcinomas
BCNS基底细胞痣综合征basal cell nevus syndrome
ADEM急性播散性脑脊髓膜炎acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
ASDH 急性硬膜下血肿acute subdural hematoma
MMC 脊髓脊膜膨出myelomeningocele
脊髓空洞症syringomyelia
脊索样胶质瘤chordoid glioma
脊髓纵裂diastematomyelia
SCNSL继发性CNS淋巴瘤secondary CNS lymphoma
hypoPT甲状旁腺功能减退hypoparathyroidism
Pas假性动脉瘤pseudoaneurysm
pseudohypo-PT假性甲状旁腺功能减退pseudohypoparathyroidism
PPTID间变性松果体实质细胞肿瘤pleanparaenchymal tumor of intermediate differentiation
AO间变性少突胶质细胞瘤anaplastic oligodendroglioma
AA间变性星形细胞瘤anaplastic astrocytoma
间脑错构瘤diencephalic hamartoma
PC浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma
浆细胞肉芽肿plasma cell granuloma
CC胶样囊肿colloid cyst
胶质肉瘤gliosarcoma
GG节细胞胶质瘤ganglioglioma
结核瘤tuberculoma
TBM结核性脑膜炎tuberculous meningitis
TSC结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosis complex
PML进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
PSP进行性核上性麻痹progressive supranuclear palsy
CCF 颈动脉海绵窦瘘carotid cavernous fistula
VM 静脉畸形venous malformation
酒精性脑病alcoholic encephalopathy
RGNT菊形团形成性胶质神经元肿瘤rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor
MCM巨大小脑延髓池mega cisterna magna
CMV巨细胞病毒脑炎cytomegalovirus encephalitis
巨细胞星形细胞瘤giant cell astrocytoma
巨脑症macrencephaly
巨脑畸形megalencephaly
巨脑回pachygyria
FCD局灶性脑皮质发育不良focal cortical dysplasia
KS卡波西肉瘤Kaposi sarcoma
KSSKearns-sayre综合征Kearns-sayre syndrome
APS抗磷脂抗体综合征antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
CJD克雅氏病Creutzfeldt-Jakob
RCVS可逆性脑血管收缩综合症reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
ES空蝶鞍empty sella
狂犬病毒性脑炎rabies viral encephalitis
LSLeigh 综合征Leigh syndrome
LDDLhermittle-duclos 病Lhermittle-duclos disease
LFSLi-fraumeni综合征Li-fraumeni syndrome
LD莱姆病Lyme disease
LNB莱姆螺旋体神经系统疾病Lyme neuroborreliosis
LCH 朗格汉斯细胞组织增生症Langerhans cell histiocytosis
SCD 镰状细胞病sickle cell disease
镰状细胞性贫血sickle cell anemia
BMT良性间质细胞肿瘤bengin mesenchymal tumors
RES菱脑融合rhombencephalosynapsis
颅底凹陷症basilar invagination
颅缝早闭craniosynostosis
SP颅骨骨膜窦sinus pericranii
颅面骨发育不全craniofacial dysostosis
SM颅骨转移skull metastases
颅内畸胎瘤intracranial teratoma
ICGCT颅内生殖细胞瘤intracranial germ cell tumor
ICL颅内脂肪瘤intracranial lipoma
颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma
DLB 路易体痴呆dementia with lewy bodies
GS 粒细胞肉瘤（髓样肉瘤、绿色瘤）granulocytic sarcoma（myeloid sarcoma）
绿色瘤chloroma
YST卵黄囊瘤yolk sac tumor
VHL林道氏综合征Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome
CPCA脉络丛癌choroid plexus carcinoma
CPX脉络丛黄色肉芽肿choroid plexus xanthogranuloma
CPC 脉络丛囊肿choriod plexus cyst
CPP脉络丛乳头状瘤choroid plexus papilloma
CIDP慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
CSDH慢性硬膜下血肿chronic subdural hematoma
PA毛细胞型星形细胞瘤pilocytic astrocytoma
PMA毛细胞粘液星形细胞瘤pilomyxoid astrocytoma
毛细血管畸形capillary malformation
DIPG弥漫内生型脑桥胶质瘤diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
弥漫性星形细胞瘤diffuse astrocytomas
DAI弥漫性轴索损伤diffuse axonal injury
STE幕上室管膜瘤supratentorialependymoma
ITE幕下室管膜瘤infratentorial ependymoma
霉变甘蔗中毒moldy sugar cane poisoning
CPVL囊性脑室周围白质软化cystic periventricular leukomalacia
EDAS脑-硬膜-动脉-并存血管病encephalo-duro-arterio-synangiosis
NBIA脑部铁贮积性神经变性病neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
脑穿通畸形porencephaly
CAA脑淀粉样血管病cerebral amyloid angiopathy
BSG脑干胶质瘤brainstem glioma
CI脑梗死cerebral infarction
脑耗盐综合症cerebral salt-wasting syndrome
HCP脑积水hydrocephalus
CVST脑静脉窦血栓形成cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
ECCL颅脑皮肤脂肪瘤病encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis
BCT脑毛细血管扩张症brain capillary telangiectasia
脑膜瘤meningioma
MA脑膜血管瘤病meningeal angiomatosis
MENSARC脑膜肉瘤meningeal sarcoma
NCC脑囊虫病neurocysticercosis
脑包虫病hydatidosis of brain
ICH脑内血肿intracerebral hematoma
VHL脑视网膜血管瘤病Von hipple-lindau syndrome
IVH脑室内出血intraventricular hemorrhage
IVOH脑室内梗阻性脑积水intraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus
EVOH脑室外梗阻性脑积水extraventricular obstructive hydrocephalus
EVN脑室外神经细胞瘤extraventricular neurocytoma
CE脑水肿cerebral edema
CM脑型疟疾cerebral malaria
CVM脑血管畸形cerebrovascular malformation
脑脓肿cerebral abscess
EPM脑桥外髓鞘溶解症extral pontine myelinolysis
脑萎缩brain atrophy
内板增生症hyperostosis interna
内胚窦瘤endodermal sinus tumor
内胚层囊肿endodermal cyst
DI尿崩症diabetes insipidus
TLE颞叶癫痫temporal lobe epilepsy
MTS颞叶内侧硬化mesial temporal sclerosis
柠檬酸细菌属脑炎citrobacter cerebritis
PDPaget病Paget disease
PD帕金森病Parkison disease
DNET胚胎发育不良性神经上皮瘤dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor
胚胎细胞瘤embryonal cell carcinoma
MCD皮层发育畸形malformation of cortical development
皮样囊肿dermoid cyst
皮脂腺囊肿sebaceous cyst
CBD皮质基底节变性corticobasal degeneration
DCC胼胝体发育不良dysgenesis of the corpus callosum
MBD胼胝体变性Marchiafava-Bignami disease
皮克病Pick disease
HPE前脑无裂畸形holoprosencephaly
VS前庭神经鞘瘤vestibular schewannoma
LI腔隙性梗死lacunar infarction
HE桥本脑病hashimoto encephalopathy
球孢子菌病coccidioidomycosis
GLD球样细胞脑白质英语不良globoid cell leukodystrophy
HIE缺血-缺氧性脑病hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
RCCRathke裂囊肿Rathke cleft cyst
JE日本脑炎（乙脑）Japanese encephalitis
柔脑膜炎leptomeningitis
LMS柔脑膜黑变病leptomeningeal melanosis
LMM柔脑膜黑色素瘤leptomeningeal melanoma
LM柔脑膜转移leptomeningeal metastasis
GAE肉芽肿性阿米巴脑炎granulomatousamebic encephalitis
CD软骨瘤chondroma
CHON软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma
PAVF软脑膜颈动脉瘘pialarteriovenous fistula
SWSSturge-Weber综合症Sturge-Weber syndrome
少突神经胶质瘤oligodendroglioma
神经白塞病neuro-Bechet
NEC神经管原肠囊肿neurenteric cyst
NGC神经胶质囊肿neuroglial cyst
神经节苷酯贮积症gangliosidosis
神经节神经胶质瘤gangliogiloma
NPSLE神经精神性系统性红斑狼疮neuropsychiatric SLE
NS神经梅毒neurosyphilis
NB神经母细胞瘤neuroblastoma
NCM神经皮肤黑变病neurocutaneous melanosis
神经鞘瘤neurilemoma or neurinoma
NS神经系统结节病neurosarcoid
神经细胞瘤neurocytoma
NF神经纤维瘤neurofibroma
NF1神经纤维瘤病1型neurofibromatosis type 1
NF2神经纤维瘤病2型neurofibromatosis type 2
神经元腊样脂褐质沉积症neuronal ceroid
GCT神经垂体颗粒细胞瘤granular cell tumor of the neurohypophysis
AMN肾上腺脊髓神经病adrenomyeloneuropathy
GSF生长性颅骨骨折growing skull fracture
GC生发中心性溶解性囊肿germinolytic cyst
生殖细胞瘤germinoma
GCT生殖细胞肿瘤germ cell tumor
SD视隔发育不良septooptic dysplasia
ONH视神经发育不全optic nerve hypoplasia
NMO视神经脊髓炎neuromyelitis optica
ONG视神经胶质瘤optic nerve glioma
视神经炎optic neuritis
OPC视通路胶质瘤optic pathway glioma
室管膜瘤ependymoma
EC室管膜囊肿ependymal cyst
SEPC室管膜下假性囊肿subependymal pseudocyst
SGCA室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
室管膜下瘤subependymoma
PCs室周囊肿periventricular cysts
HLH嗜血细胞性淋巴组织增生症hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
DP双垂体/垂体柄dupicated pituitary gland/stalk
PC 松果体囊肿pineal cyst
PC松果体瘤pineocytoma
PTPR松果体乳头状瘤papillary tumor of pineal region
PPT松果体实质肿瘤pineal parenchymal tumor
MB髓母细胞瘤mudulloblastoma
H-ABC髓鞘形成不良伴基底节和小脑萎缩hypomyelination with atrophy of basal ganglion and cerebrum
EML髓外性的白血病性肿瘤extramedullary leukemic tumors
EMH髓外造血extramedullary hematopoiesis
锁骨颅骨发育不良cleidocranial dysplasia
IIP特发性炎性假瘤idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor
头颅横纹肌样肉瘤cranial rhabdoid tumor
CSP透明隔腔cavum septi pellucidum
CCM透明细胞型脑膜瘤clear cell meningioma
BCS同心圆性硬化balo concentric sclerosis
WG 韦格肉芽肿Wegener granulomatosis
WE维尼克脑病Wernicke encephalaopathy
WD威尔逊病（肝豆状核变性）Wilson disease
无蒂型灰结节错构瘤sessile-type tuber cinereum hamartoma
无颅畸形acrania
GA戊二酸血症glutaric aciduria
无脑回畸形lissencephaly
X-ALDX连锁的肾上腺脑白质营养不良X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy
WNV西尼罗河病毒West Nile virus
CTE细胞毒性水肿cytotoxic edema
BA细菌性脓肿bacterail abscesses
HH下丘脑错构瘤hypothalamic hamartoma
ACC 先天性表皮发育不全aplasia cutis congentia
CND先天性肌营养不良congenital muscular dysplasia
AVF先天性血管畸形congenital vascular malformation
FMD纤维肌性发育不良fibromuscular dysplasia
FIBRO纤维肉瘤fibrosarcoma
FA纤维型星形细胞瘤fibrillary astrocytoma
MELAS线粒体肌病，脑病，乳酸中毒和卒中样发作mitochondrial myopathy ,encephalopathy,lactic acidosis ,and stroke-like episodes
MNGIE线粒体神经胃肠脑病变mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy
小脑扁桃体疝tensillar herniation
小脑扁桃体异位tensillar ectopia
HVR小脑蚓发育不全伴扭转hypoplastic vermis with rotation
MCPH小头畸形microcephaly
MSG小头畸形伴单脑回模式microcephaly with simplified gyral pattern
MLS小眼畸形合并线性皮肤缺损microphthalmia with linear skin defects
斜头畸形plagiocephaly
星形细胞瘤astrocytoms
VRS血管周围间隙Virchow-robin spaces
HB血管母细胞瘤hemangioblastoma
IVL血管内淋巴瘤intravascular lymphoma
ANGIO血管肉瘤angiosarcoma
HPC血管外皮细胞瘤hemengiopericytoma
VAD血管性痴呆vascular dementia
VE血管源性水肿vasogenic edema
ANET血管中心性神经上皮肿瘤angiocentric neuroepithelial tumor
AG血管中心性胶质瘤angiocentric glioma
血吸虫病schisyosomiasis
OKC牙源性角化囊肿odontogenic keratocyst
SSPE亚急性硬化性全脑炎subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
SSDH亚急性硬膜下血肿subacute subdural hematoma
MM烟雾病Moyamoya
OCCS眼脑皮肤综合征oculocerebrocutaneous syndrome
COP一氧化碳中毒（co）carbon monoxide poisoning
HHT遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhage telangiectasia
NBIA遗传性轴索营养不良
MLD异染性脑白质营养不良metachromatic leukodystrophy
ABAG异位蛛网膜颗粒aberrant arachnoid granulation
隐形颅裂cranium bifidum occultum
DIG婴儿促纤维增生型节细胞胶质瘤desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma
DIA婴儿促纤维增生型星形细胞瘤desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma
INAD婴儿型神经轴索性营养不良infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy
DST硬膜窦血栓形成dural sinus thrombosis
EME硬膜外积脓epidural empyema
SDH硬膜下血肿subduaral hematoma
DAVF硬脑膜颈动脉瘘dural arteriovenous fistula
DM硬脑膜转移dural metastases
POA永存耳动脉persistent otic artery
PCBA永存颈基底动脉吻合persistent carotid basilar anastomoses
PTA永存三叉动脉persistent trigeminal artery
PHA永存舌下动脉persistent hypoglossal artery
尤文肉瘤Ewing sarcoma
釉质细胞瘤adamantinoma
POM原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎primary amebic meningoencephalitis
IIH原发性高颅压idiopathic intracranial hypertension
IBGC原发性基底节钙化idopathic basal ganglia calcification
PICCC原发性颅内绒毛膜癌primary intracranial choriocarcinoma
PGCT原发性生殖细胞瘤primary germ cell tumor
PACNS原发性中枢神经系统动脉炎primary arteritis of CNS
PCNSL原发性中枢神经系统淋巴瘤primary central nervous system lymphoma
ZSSZellweger综合征谱系疾病Zellweger syndrome spectrum
WMIP早产儿脑白质损伤white matter injury of prematurity
MPS粘多糖贮积症mucopolysaccharidoses
肢端肥大症acromegaly
脂肪瘤lipoma
脂肪型错构瘤lipomatous hamartoma
NBCCS痣样基底细胞癌综合征nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
FTM中脑被盖局部胶质瘤focal tegmental mesencephalic ？
AS中脑导水管狭窄aqueductal stenosis
GNCAS？中枢神经系统肉芽肿性血管炎（PACNS）granulomatous angiitis of CNS
CNC中枢神经细胞瘤central neurocytoma
中枢性尿崩central diabetes insipidus
CPM中心性脑桥髓鞘溶解症central pontine myelinolysis
AC蛛网膜囊肿arachnoid cyst
SAH蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage
METS转移瘤metastases
NBT转移性神经母细胞瘤metastatic neuroblastoma
VBD椎基底动脉扩张延长症vertibrobasilar dolichoectasia
组织胞浆菌病histoplasmosis
TDL肿瘤样脱髓鞘病变tumefactive demyelination lesion
MVNT多结节和空泡状神经元肿瘤Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor
SBH皮层下带状灰质异位subcortical band heterotopia
CAA脑血管淀粉样变Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
DLM弥漫性软脑膜黑色素细胞增生症Diffuse leptomeningeal melanocytosis
cSS皮质铁沉积症cortical superficial siderosis
MOG髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白
DLGNT弥漫性软脑膜胶质神经元肿瘤Diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuron tumor
HLE低血糖脑病Hypoglycemic encephalopathy
PGNT乳头状胶质神经元肿瘤papillary glioneuronal tumor
HCNH非酮症性高血糖合并偏侧舞蹈症Hemichorea associated with non-ketotic hyperglycemia
TCS脊髓栓系综合征tethered cord syndrome
ODS渗透性脱髓鞘综合征osmotic demyelination syndrome
PRS帕罗综合征（进行性面偏侧萎缩症）Parry Romberg Syndrome
PNET原始神经外胚层肿瘤Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
EPVS扩大血管间隙enlarged perivascular spaces
CPP脉络丛乳头状瘤choroid plexus papilloma
DIA/DIG婴幼儿促纤维增生性星形细胞瘤desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma,
SuSSusac syndrome
ALSP带有轴索球体和色素沉着的成人发病性脑白质病
HDLS遗传性弥漫性白质脑病并轴索球样变hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids
AARS氨酰-tRNA 合成酶aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
PML进行性多灶性白质脑病Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
IHES特发性高嗜酸性粒细胞综合征idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
TS特鲁索综合征Trousseau syndrome
WI分水岭区脑梗塞/脑分水岭梗死Watershed infarction
MA脑膜血管瘤病Meningeal Angiomatosis
IIH自发性高颅压Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
IHS低颅压综合征 intracranial hypotension syndrome
NIID神经元核内包涵体病Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease
SDAVF脊髓硬脊膜动静脉瘘spinal dural arteriovenous fistula
英语也许只是个工具，却很重要。因为，只要医学英语下对了功夫，就可以远远甩开同级别的竞争对手。 本栏目主推姜春雷老师的基础英语课程，主要把医学影像的理论与英语相结合，希望让更多的医学生对英语感兴趣，在学习影像知识的过程中不知不觉中掌握了英语知识。
为什么建议医学人学专业英语？
01 培养学习兴趣
学习先进专业知识，举一反三，每天都在学习影像学，如果融入英语讲课，培养我们的学习兴趣，把医学和英语融合，学一个得两个。
02 增强职场竞争力
医学对于英语的需求，主要来自于发表文章，进行跨国学术交流。有了英语，如虎添翼。
03学术交流需要
英语好，参加学术交流，能听得懂专业术语，还得讲得出来。在很多高规格的学术会上，专家教授都是英语词汇成串，PPT也是夹杂着大量的医学英语专用词，有的高大上的教学视频是英文的，还没字幕，有的老师讲课的课件也会是纯英文。你不会英语，去了也是白去，也就听不懂。
