我能在冬天的严酷环境中生存下来,
可能我会在春天是最漂亮的。
医学英语特训班
专家简介
姜春雷，女，医学硕士，副主任医师，青岛市立医院西院区（第九人民医院）放射科主任。从事全身系统疾病影像学研究工作26年，主攻肌骨专业，对基础学科如解剖学，生理学、免疫学及医学英语均有丰富的教学经验。现在胸科之窗主持胸部医学英语训练营栏目。2020年疫情期间评为“最美医生”。
主讲：影像解剖、基础生理学、病理学、免疫学及医学相关英语
缩写与中英文对照：胸部学组疾病
AAG过敏性血管炎和肉芽肿病allergic angiitis and granulomatosis
AAH不典型腺瘤样增生atypical adenomatous hyperplasia
AAS急性主动脉综合征acute aortic syndromes
ABPA过敏性支气管肺曲霉菌病或变态反应性气管肺曲霉菌病allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
AD主动脉夹层aortic dissection
AEP急性嗜酸细胞性肺炎acute eosinophilic pneumonia
AFOP急性纤维素性机化性肺炎acute fibrinous and organised pneumonia
AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AILT血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
AIP急性间质性肺炎acute interstitial pneumonia
AIS原位腺癌adenocarcinoma in situ
ALD淀粉样变性amyloid degeneration
ALI急性肺损伤acute lung injury
ALP急性狼疮肺炎acute lupus pneumonia
ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome
AS强直性脊柱炎ankylosing spondylitis
BAC细支气管肺泡细胞癌（已归类腺癌）bronchioloalveolar cell carcinoma
BAL支气管肺泡灌洗bronchoalveolar lavage
BAPE石棉相关性胸腔积液benign asbestos pleural effusion
BCG支气管中央型肉芽肿病bronchial central granuloma
BD白塞氏病Behcet's disease
BHDBirt-Hogg-Dube病Birt-Hogg-Dube
BML良性转移性平滑肌瘤benign metastasizing leiomyoma
BMT骨髓移植bone marrow transplantation
BO闭塞性细支气管炎bronchiolitis obliterans
BOOP闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎bronchiolitis obliterans and organizing pneumonia
BPD支气管肺发育不良bronchopulmonary dysplasia
BT支气管扩张bronchiectasis
CAP社区获得性肺炎community acquired pneumonia
CB缩窄性细支气管炎constrictive bronchiolitis
CCAM又称CAPM.先天性囊性腺瘤样畸形congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
CEP慢行嗜酸细胞性肺炎chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
CF囊性纤维化cystic fibrosis
CFA隐源性纤维性肺泡炎cryptogenic fibroalveolitis
CHF充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure
CHP慢性过敏性肺炎chronic hypersensitive pneumonia
CLE小叶中心型肺气肿central lobular emphysema
CMV巨细胞病毒cytomegalovirus
COP隐源性机化性肺炎cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
COPD慢行阻塞性肺疾病chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAM先天性肺气道畸形congenital pulmonary airway malformation
CPFE肺纤维化合并肺气肿综合征combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema
CPTE慢行肺血栓栓塞chronic pulmonary thromboembolism
CSSChurg-Strauss syndrome变异性肉芽肿性气管炎Churg-Strauss syndrome
CTD结缔组织病connective tissue disease
CTD-ILD结缔组织病相关间质性肺病CTD-interstitial lung disease
CWP煤工尘肺coal worker’s pneumoconiosis
DAD弥漫性肺泡损伤diffuse alveolar damage
DAH弥漫性肺泡出血diffuse alveolar haemorrhage
DIP脱屑性间质性肺炎desquamation interstitial pneumonia
DIPNECH弥漫性特发性神经内分泌细胞增生diffuse idiopathic pulmonary neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia
DLD弥漫性肺疾病diffuse lung disease
DM皮肌炎dermatomyositis
DPB弥漫性泛细支气管炎diffuse panbronchiolitis
DPL弥漫性肺淋巴管瘤病diffuse pulmonary lymphangiomatosis
DPLB弥漫性肺实质疾病diffuse parenchymal lung disease
DPO弥漫性肺骨化diffuse pulmonar ossification
DS-TB药物敏感性肺结核drug sensitive tuberculosis
EBUS-TBNA超声内镜引导下的支气管针吸活检术endobronchioscopic ultrosound -transbronchial needle aspiration
ELD嗜酸性粒细胞性肺疾病eosinophilic lung disease
EMH髓外造血extramedullary hematopoiesis
EPF胸膜外脂肪extrapleural fat
EXLP外源性脂质性肺炎exogenous lipid pneumonia
Erdheim-Chest脂质肉芽肿病（Lipogranulomatosis)或脂质性肉芽肿瘤样增生症Erdheim-Chest Disease（Lipogranulomatosis)
FB过滤性细支气管炎filtering bronchiolitis
FM纤维素性纵隔炎fibrinous mediastinitis
GGO磨玻璃病变ground glass opacity
GIP巨细胞间质性肺炎giant cell interstitial pneumonia
GPA肉芽肿性多血管炎（WG）granulomatosis with polyangiitis
GPS肺出血-肾炎综合征Goodpasture syndrome
HAP医院获得性肺炎hospital acquired pneumonia
HHT遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症hereditary hemorrhage telangiectasia
HMD硬金属病hard metal disease
HOB高嗜酸性粒细胞性闭塞性支气管炎hypereosinophilic obliterans bronchiolitis
HP过敏性肺炎hypersensitive pneumonia
HPS肝肺综合征hepatic pulmonary syndrome
HRCT高分辨率CThigh resolution CT
ICEP特发性慢行嗜酸粒细胞性肺炎idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia
IHES特发性嗜酸性粒细胞增多症idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
IIP特发性间质性肺炎idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
ILD间质性肺疾病interstitial lung disease
ILD=DPLD弥漫性实质性肺疾病diffuse parenchymal lung disease
IMA浸润性粘液腺癌invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma
IMH主动脉壁间血肿intramural hematoma
IPA侵袭性肺曲霉菌病invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
IPAF自身免疫特征的间质性肺炎interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features
IPAH特发性肺动脉高压idiopathic pulmonary artery hypertension
IPF特发性肺纤维化idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
IPH特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
JORRP儿童复发性呼吸道乳头状瘤juvenile recurrent respiratory papillomatosis
LAM淋巴管平滑肌瘤病lymphangioleiomyomatosis
LCG郎格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Langerhans cell granuloma
LCD单中心型巨淋巴结增生症local center castleman’s disease
LG淋巴瘤样肉芽肿lymphomatoid granulomatosis
LHP肺组织胞浆菌病histoplasmosis of lung
LIP淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia
LP脂质性肺炎lipopneumonia
LPD淋巴组织增生性异常lymphoproliferative disease
MALT粘膜相关性淋巴瘤mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
MCD多中心型巨淋巴结增生症multiple center castleman’s disease
MCTD混合型结缔组织病mixed connective tissue disease
MDS骨髓增生异常增生症myelodysplastic syndrome
MDR-TB耐多药结核病multi-drug resistant-TB
MG重症肌无力myasthenia gravis
MIA微浸润腺癌minimally invasive adenocarcinoma
MPA显微镜下多血管炎microscopic polyangiitis
MPP肺炎支原体肺炎mycoplasmal pneumonia
MPM弥漫性恶性胸膜间皮瘤malignant pleural mesothelioma
NSG坏死性结节病样肉芽肿necrotic sarcoid granulomatosis
NSIP非特异性间质性肺炎nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
NTM非结核分枝杆菌nontuberculosis mycobacteria
NTMB非结核性分枝杆菌nontuberculosis mycobacteria
OP机化性肺炎organizing pneumonia
PAM肺泡微石症pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis
PAN结节性多动脉炎polyarteritis nodosa
PAP肺泡蛋白沉积症pulmonary alveolar proteinosis
PAU穿透性动脉硬化性溃疡penetrating atherosclerosis ulcer
PAVMs肺动静脉畸形pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
PC肺隐球菌病pulmonary cryptococcosis
PCD原发性纤毛运动障碍综合征primary ciliary dyskinesia syndrome
PCH肺毛细血管瘤病pulmonary capillary angiomatosis
PCP卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
PE肺栓塞pulmonary embolism
PH肺动脉高压pulmonary hypertension
PIE肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症pulmonary eosinophilic infiltration
PJP肺孢子菌肺炎pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia
PLAM肺淋巴管平滑肌瘤病pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis
PLCH肺朗格汉斯组织细胞增生症pulmonary langerhans cell histiocytosis
PLE全小叶型肺气肿panlobular emphysema
PM多发性肌炎polymyositis
PMF进行性大块纤维化progressive macrofibrosis
PPFE特发性胸膜肺弹力纤维增生症pleuroparenchymalfibroelastosis
PPH原发性肺动脉高压primary pulmonary hypertension
PPS胸膜肺结节病pleuropulmonary sarcoidosis
PS肺隔离症pulmonary sequestration
PSE间隔旁型肺气肿paraseptal emphysema
PSP硬化性肺细胞瘤pulmonary sclerosing pneumocytoma
PSS进行性系统性硬化progressive systemic sclerosis
PT肺弓形虫病pulmonary toxoplasmosis
PTLD移植后淋巴组织增生病posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders
PVOD肺静脉闭塞性疾病pulmonary venous occlusive disease
RA类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis
RA-ILD类风湿性关节炎相关间质性肺疾病rheumatoid arthritis-interstitial lung disease
RAV类风湿关节炎血管炎rheumatoid arthritis vasculitis
RB呼吸性细支气管respiratory bronchioles
RB-ILD呼吸性细支气管炎-间质性肺病respiratory bronchiolitis -interstitial lung disease
RBF呼吸性细支气管炎合并纤维化respiratory bronchiolitis with fibrosis
RFS无复发生存率relapse free survival
RILD放射-诱导的肺疾病radiation-induced lung disease
RMPP难治性支原体肺炎refractory mycoplasma pneumonia
RP复发性多软骨炎relapsing polychondritis
RT放射治疗radiation therapy
SARS严重急性呼吸综合征severe acute respiratory syndrome
SFT胸膜孤立性纤维瘤solitary fibrous tumor
SHO继发性肥大性骨关节病secondary hypertrophic osteoarthritis
SJSswyer-james综合征。特发性单侧透明肺swyer-james syndrome
SLE系统性红斑狼疮systematic lupus erythematosis
SOP继发性机化性肺炎secondary organizing pneumonia
SPL次级肺小叶secondary pulmonary lobule
SPN孤立性肺结节solitary pulmonary nodule
SRIF吸烟相关间质纤维化smoking related interstitial fibrosis
SS干燥综合征（Sjogren syndrome)Sjogren syndrome
SSc系统性硬化症systematic sclerosis
TB肺结核tuberculosis
TBNA经支气管针吸活检术transbronchial needle aspiration
TIB树芽症tree-in-bud
TO骨化性气管支气管病trocheobroncheopathiaosteochondroplastica
TPE结核性胸膜炎tuboculous pleural effusion
TSC结节性硬化症tuberous sclerosis
UIP普通型间质性肺炎usual interstitial pneumonia
UPE单侧性肺水肿unilateral pulmonary edema
VAP呼吸机相关性疾病ventilator related pneumonia
VATS胸腔镜手术活检video assisted thoracic surgery
WG韦格纳氏肉芽肿。现称GPAWegener’s granulomatosis
MEC支气管粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoid carcinoma
英语也许只是个工具，却很重要。因为，只要医学英语下对了功夫，就可以远远甩开同级别的竞争对手。 本栏目主推姜春雷老师的基础英语课程，主要把医学影像的理论与英语相结合，希望让更多的医学生对英语感兴趣，在学习影像知识的过程中不知不觉中掌握了英语知识。
为什么建议医学人学专业英语？
01 培养学习兴趣
学习先进专业知识，举一反三，每天都在学习影像学，如果融入英语讲课，培养我们的学习兴趣，把医学和英语融合，学一个得两个。
02 增强职场竞争力
医学对于英语的需求，主要来自于发表文章，进行跨国学术交流。有了英语，如虎添翼。
03学术交流需要
英语好，参加学术交流，能听得懂专业术语，还得讲得出来。在很多高规格的学术会上，专家教授都是英语词汇成串，PPT也是夹杂着大量的医学英语专用词，有的高大上的教学视频是英文的，还没字幕，有的老师讲课的课件也会是纯英文。你不会英语，去了也是白去，也就听不懂。
