高考英语语法填空必备知识

        每年的高考语法填空和改错中均会考到词性转换，这个是所有孩子都能够得分的点。此外，在书面表达中，会有一些孩子因为单词拼写的细节问题而被扣分，这是非常可惜的。所以请每一位孩子一定要背过我下面整理的最基础和最常考的词性转换的单词（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表整理），高考中一定会有惊喜的。

序号	基础词汇	noun	adj.	adv.	noun(指人)	opposite
1	able	ability	able			unable
2	vary		various	variously
3	admire	admiration	admirable
4	agree	agreement				disagree
5	like		alike			unlike
6	amaze	amazement	amazing  / amazed
7	amuse	amusement	amusing  / amused
8	angry	anger		angrily
9	anxious	anxiety		anxiously
10	appear	appearance				disappear
11	apply	application			applicant
12	assist	assistance			assistant
13	attract	attraction	attractive
14	beauty		beautiful	beautifully
15	usual			usually		unusual
16	believe	belief	believable			unbelievable
17	use		useful			useless
18	brave	bravery		bravely
19	breath	breathe				breathless
20	care		careful	carefully		careless
21	chemistry		chemical		chemist
22	comfort		comfortable	comfortably
23	compete	competition	competent		competitor
24	contradict	contradiction	contradictory
25	cook	cooker			cook
26	correct	correction		correctly
27	translate	translation			translator
28	die	death	dead	deadly
29	deep	depth		deeply
30	devote	devotion	devoted
31	differ	difference	different
32	courage	encourage				discourage
33	educate	education			educator
34	electric	electricity	electrical
35	employ	employment  /			employer  / employee
		unemployment
36	certain			certainly		uncertain
37	exact			exactly
38	fair	fairness				unfair
39	fortune		fortunate	fortunately		unfortunate
40	free	freedom		freely
41	friend	friendship	friendly
42	govern	government			governor
43	graduate	graduation			graduate
44	guide	guidance			guide
45	happy	happiness		happily		unhappy
46	harm		harmful			harmless
47	help		helpful			helpless
48	hope		hopeful	hopefully		hopeless
49	immigrate	immigration			immigrant
50	possible	possibility				impossible
51	invent	invention			inventor
52	kind	kindness		kindly		unkind
53	tour	tourism			tourist
54	luck		lucky	luckily		unluckily
55	manage	management			manager
56	music		musical		musician
57	nation	nationality	national
58	organize	organization			organizer
59	paint	painting			painter
60	patient	patience		patiently
61	perform	performance			performer
62	person		personal	personally
63	photograph	photography			photographer
64	physics		physical		physicist
65	pleasure	pleased  / pleasant
66	politics		political		politician
67	practise	practice	practical
68	produce	production			product  (产品)
69	proper			properly
70	qualify	qualification	qualified
71	real	reality	realize  / realize (v.)	really
72	receive	reception			receiver
73	relate	relation			relative
74	TRUE	truth		truly
75	sad	sadness		sadly
76	safe	safety		safely
77	satisfy	satisfaction	satisfactory  / satisfied / satisfying
78	science		scientific		scientist
79	separate	separation	separated
80	serve	service			servant
81	type	typewriter			typist
82	silent	silence		silently
83	simple	simplify		simply
84	smoke				smoker
85	social	society			socialist
86	speak	speech			speaker
87	special			specially	specialist
88	willing	willingness				unwilling
89	succeed	success	successful	successfully
90	sudden			suddenly
91	sun	sunshine	sunny
92	taste		tasty			tasteless
93	act	action	active		actor  / actress
94	strong	strength	strengthen	strongly