1、
家庭亲属family [‘f?mili] 家庭,亲属
marriage [‘m?rid?] 婚姻,结婚
c?uple [‘k?pl] 夫妇,夫妻
parent [‘pε?r?nt] 父母
single [‘si?gl] 单身的
male [meil] 男的
female [‘fi:meil] 女的
husband [‘h?zb?nd] 丈夫
father [‘fa:e?] 父亲
foster [‘f?st?] 领养的
mother [‘m?e?] 母亲
wife [waif] 妻子
son [s?n] 儿子
grandson [‘gr?nds?n] 孙子;外孙
granddaughter [‘gr?n,d?:t?] 孙女;外孙女
daughter [‘d?:t?] 女儿
child [t?aild] 孩子,儿童,子孙
heir [ε?] 继承人
brother [‘br?e?] 兄弟
sister [‘sist?] 姐妹
twin [twin] 双胞胎的
grandfather [‘gr?nd,fa:e?] 祖父
grandmother [‘gr?nd,m?e?] 祖母
granny [‘gr?ni] 奶奶;外婆
grandma [‘gr?ndma:] 奶奶;外婆
grandad ['gr?nd?d] 爷爷;外公
grandpa [‘gr?ndpa:] 爷爷;外公
son-in-law ['s?nin,l?:] 女婿
daughter-in-law ['d?:t?rinl?:] 儿媳妇
father-in-law [‘fa:e?inl?:] 岳父(公公)
mother-in-law ['m?e?rinl?:] 岳母(婆婆)
stepfather ['step,fa:e?] 继父
stepmother [‘step,m?e?] 继母
uncle [‘??kl] 叔叔,伯父,舅父,姨夫,姑父
aunt [a:nt] 阿姨,伯母,舅妈,姑妈
nephew [‘nefju:] 侄子,外甥
niece [ni:s] 侄女,外甥女
c?usin [‘k?z?n] 堂兄弟姐妹,表兄弟姐妹
generation [,d?en?’rei??n] 一代人;一代
descent [di’sent] 血统
offspring [‘?(:)fspri?] 后代,子孙
dash [d??] 短跑(美)
race [reis] 赛跑
high jump [] 跳高
long jump [] 跳远
throwing ['θr?ui?] 投掷
walk [w?:k] 竞走
football [‘fut,b?:l] 足球(美式橄榄球)
basketball [‘ba:skitb?:l] 篮球
volleyball [‘v?lib?:l] 排球
badminton [‘b?dmint?n] 羽毛球
tennis [‘tenis] 网球
table tennis [] 乒乓球
baseball [‘beisb?:l] 棒球
wrestling [‘resli?] 摔跤,格斗
boxing [‘b?ksi?] 拳击
soccer [‘s?k?] 足球,英式足球
chess [t?es] 国际象棋
bridge [brid?] 桥牌
marathon [‘m?r?θ?n] 马拉松
pole vault ['p?ulv?:lt] 撑竿跳
shot put [] 推铅球
discus [‘disk?s] 铁饼
hammer [‘h?m?] 链球
javelin [‘d??vlin] 标枪
gymnastics [d?im’n?stiks] 体操
horizontal bar [] 单杠
parallel bars [] 双杠
rings [ri?z] 吊环
weight-lifting ['weit,lifti?] 举重
judo [‘d?u:d?u] 柔道
fencing [‘fensi?] 击剑
skiing [‘ski:i?] 滑雪
skating [‘skeiti?] 滑冰,溜冰
figure skating [] 花样滑冰
bobsleigh [‘b?bslei] 雪橇
handball [‘h?ndb?:l] 手球
hockey [‘h?ki] 曲棍球
golf [g?lf] 高尔夫球
cricket [‘krikit] 板球
ice hockey [] 冰球
swim [swim] 游泳
breaststroke ['breststr?uk] 蛙泳
backstroke [‘b?kstr?uk] 仰泳
freestyle ['fri:stail] 自由泳
diving [‘daivi?] 跳水
polo ['p?ul?u] 马球;水球
water polo [] 水球
rowing [‘r?ui?] 划船,赛艇
canoe [k?’nu:] 划艇,独木舟
sailing [‘seili?] 帆船运动
rally [‘r?li] 汽车拉力赛
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