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【针灸小贴示】新九针(New Nine Needles) (英汉双语)

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New Nine Needles

  The theoretical basis of therapies related to new nine needles originates from Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Internal Medicine (Huang Di Nei Jing): “The nine (styles of) needles have different usages. They are either long, or short, or large, or small. They are used for different purposes. Wrong use of them cannot cure disease”. In the 1980s, professors from Shi Huaitang, Shanxi province, studied the records of nine (styles of) needles in classical texts and developed “new nine needles” and corresponding needling techniques.

The new nine needles include circular magnetic needle (Ci Yuan Mei Zhen), filiform needle (Hao Zhen), plum-blossom needle (Mei Hua Zhen), three-edged needle (San Leng Zhen), stiletto needle (Pi Zhen), sharp hooked needle (Feng Gou Zhen), spoon needle (Di Zhen), Shear needle (Chan Zhen), round-sharp needle (Yuan Li Zhen) and fire needle (Huo Zhen). In clinical practice, nine needles with needling techniques, an organic whole, are combined for effective treatments. With the principle of “needling based on pattern differentiation”, specificity and integrality of different needles play an important role in treatment.

Rapping circular magnetic needle can stimulate meridians and collaterals, acupoints, and diseased area, to unblock meridians and collaterals, activate blood flow, dissolve blood stasis, adjust qi movement, improve physical fitness and treat diseases. Filiform needle can be used to stimulate acupoints and guide “qi to the diseased area”, so that qi and blood of Zang-fu, meridians and collaterals be regulated. 

  Rapping and superficially inserting plum-blossom needle into skin, meridians, acupoints, or diseased area can treat diseases because of the actions of activating blood flow, dissolving blood stasis, dispersing wind heat, promoting qi flow and relieving pain. Applying three-edged needle to swiftly prick veins and acupoints, letting a small amount of blood, can drain wind heat, dissolve stasis, remove toxin, restore consciousness, and open orifices. 

Stiletto needle is heated to scorch and cut off neoplasm on the skin or cut to discharge pus, which is for some dermatological diseases. Using sharp hooked needle and performing lifting, pulling, hooking and cutting techniques in subcutaneous muscles, tendons and vessels in the diseased area can purge heat, relax sinews and tendons, unblock meridians and collaterals, activate blood flow, and relieve pain. Employing spoon needle to press and scorch acupoints or diseased areas can treat diseases.

Utilizing shear needle to cut open specific parts of skin, oral mucosa and others, can remove warts. Round-sharp needle, thick and long, is often for deep insertion to eliminate intractable impediment (Bi), for instance intractable pain in lower back and leg. Fire needle is scorched to prick and swiftly burn the affected tissues. This is usually for impediment (Bi) pattern due to wind-cold-dampness and other difficult, complex, or intractable conditions. 

新九针

陈 易(山东中医药大学)

新九针疗法的理论基础渊源于《黄帝内经》,是以《内经》“九针之宜,各有所为,长短大小,各有所施,不得其用,病弗能够”的理论为基础的。20世纪80年代,山西师怀堂教授依据古籍中记载的有关九针的论述,研制出了“新九针”,并创制了相关针法。

新九针包括磁圆梅针、毫针、梅花针、三棱针、铍针、锋勾针、鍉针、鑱针、圆利针、火针,在临床治疗中,各种不同针具和其针法形成一个有机的整体,它们相互配合施治。新九针以“辨证施针”为原则,发挥多种不同针具的特异性与整体性治疗作用。

磁圆梅针通过叩击来刺激人体经脉、穴位、局部等,疏通经络、活血化瘀、调整气机、强身健体、治疗疾病;毫针通过刺激穴位达到“气至病所”,调节脏腑经络气血;梅花针是采用叩击并浅刺皮肤、经脉、腧穴、病变局部而治疗疾病,具有活血化瘀、疏泄风热、行气止痛等功效;三棱针是以点刺人体静脉、腧穴等,使其少量出血,具有疏泄风热、化瘀解毒、醒神开窍作用;铍针是先将其加热后,烙割皮肤上的一些赘生物和切开排脓,主要用于皮外科的一些病症;锋钩针是在病变局部皮下肌肉、筋脉中提拉勾割,具有泻热、舒筋通络、活血止痛作用;鍉针按压、烙烫人体腧穴或病灶局部治疗疾病;

鑱针通过划割人体某些部位皮肤、口腔粘膜等,从而祛除人体疣赘之物;圆利针粗而长,多用于深刺人体部位,具有除顽痹作用,多用于顽固性腰腿痛;火针是在烧灼后刺入、点灼皮肤或烙烫病变组织,常用于风寒湿痹和疑难顽症。

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