2016-09-14 固阳新概念
初中三年的英语学习，考试短语题是每次必考，在单项选择、完形填空、词汇、短语填空、书面表达中考察颇多，掌握好短语就掌握了高分。为了便于同学们更好的理解和背诵短语,每个短语后面都配了考试常用的例句，好好学哟！誊抄到笔记本上，满满的干货
1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)
I agree with most of what you said, but I don t agree with everything.
我同意你说的大多数，但不完全同意。
2.stand the test of time经的起时间的考验
We all know that true friendships stand the test of time.
众所周知，真正的友谊是经得起时间的考验。
3.give up 放弃
Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now.
My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to give up。
妈妈，我恐怕不能熬过我们正经历的困难时刻。
勇敢点，告诉自己不要放弃！
4.push sb too hard给某人施加压力
Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to push them too hard.
鼓励你的孩子尝试新的事物，别给他们施加太大的压力。
5.have a great advantage over sb有很大的优势
If you can speak English well, you will have a great advantage over others while looking for a job.
如果你英语讲得好，在找工作时，你会比别人更有优势！
6.find out找出、查明、弄清楚
Mike, can you go and find out how many flights there are from our city to London every day?
Mike,你能去查一下每天从我们城市到伦敦有多少架航班？
7.write down=take down写下、记下
The other day, I wrote down his number on a piece of paper, which I can’t find now.
几天前，我在纸上写下了他的电话号码，现在找不到了。
8.feed on ...为食
In time when there wasn’t enough food, some people fed on leaves.
在过去没有足够食物的年代，一些人以树叶为食。
9.in public 公开地、在公共场所
Some private matters should not be talked about in public.
一些私人事情不应该公开谈论。
10.take back 收回
I’m sorry for being rude to you yesterday. I took back everything I said.
很抱歉昨天对你有些粗鲁，我收回我说的。
11.look for寻找
If you are planning a trip to a place of interest, you’d better look in your local libraryfor a hook about it.
如果你计划去名胜古迹旅行，你最好在当地图书馆找本书看看。
12.cut down砍到、减少
It s necessary for the phubbers to cut down the time they spend on their smart phones.
对于低头族减少玩手机的时间是很有必要的。
13.It s my treat 我请客
The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
Don t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It s my treat.
这家饭店的菜一定很贵。
别担心，尽情吃，我请客。
14.Pardon me. 请原谅
For more information, call 800-810-3245. please!
Pardon me!Could you please repeat the phone number?
获取更多信息，请致电800-810-3245。
请原谅，请再重复一遍电话号码。
15.catch one s eye/attention吸引某人的注意
When she is looking through the newspaper. 'Teachers wanted ”catches her eye.
当她看报纸时，招聘教师吸引她的注意。
16.for example/instance例如
There are plenty of sports you can do in bad weather, for example，you can play basketball indoors.
在恶劣的天气你可以做很多运动，比如你可以在室内打篮球。。
17.be responsible for 对...负责
It’s hard to make our own decisions.
-I agree, we must choose wisely and be responsible for our action.
很难做出决定。我同意，我们必须做出睿智的选择并对我们的行动负责。
18.make a difference to产生影响
Everyone can make a difference to the environmental protection in their daily life.
在日常生活中，每个人都会对环境保护产生影响。
19.take up占据（时间、空间）
His busy work took up most of his time, so he couldn t even afford a holiday.
他忙碌的工作占据他大部分时间，因此他甚至没有度假的时间。
20.be similar to与……相似
Their situations are similar to ours, but not exactly the same.
他们的情况和我们相似，但不完全一样。
21.express one s feelings表达感情
She s a woman of few words. She expresses her feelings through her paintings.
她是一个少言寡语的人，她经常通过她的画表达她的感情。
22.end up with以...告终
100 years ago, the first and last trip on the Titanic ended up with a terrible accident that killed 1, 513 people.
100年以前，泰坦尼克以可怕的事故，第一次也是最后一次旅行结束了这次旅行，死亡1513人。
23.keep a balance保持平衡
It s impossible for you to pass the exam unless you keep a balance between play and study from now on.
除非你从现在开始保持劳逸结合，否则你是不可能通过考试。
24.made a decision 做决定
So far, I haven t made a decision about where to go for the coming summer holiday.
迄今为止，我还没有决定即将来临的暑假去哪。
25.instead of 代替…，而不…
instead of going out to play, I made a decision to study for the English test.
我决定备战英语考试而没有出去玩。
26.depend on依靠、依赖
Instead of depending on the dictionary, we are encouraged to use our head first.
代替使用字典，我们经常被鼓励先动脑。
27.put off推迟
We prefer that the meeting will be put off so that we have enough time to prepare for it.
我们更期望会议被推迟以便我们有更多的时间做准备。
28.sell out售完
May I have two tickets,please?
Sorry, we have sold out all of them.
买2张票，抱歉，我们全卖完了。
29.be in fashion/style时髦的
You have good taste. The dress is in fashion this year.
你很有品位，这件裙子今年很流行。
30.make up编造
Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at making up and telling jokes.
村里的每个人都喜欢Jack因为他很擅长讲一些笑话。。
31.turn down调低、拒绝
Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
上周Tom不得不拒绝派对的邀请，因为他太忙了。
32.as long as 只要
As long as he works hard, I don t mind when he finishes the task.
只要他努力，我不介意他什么时候完成这项任务。
33.at least至少
The house still needed a lot of work, but at least the kitchen was finished.
还需很多工作才能盖好房子，至少厨房已经建好了、。
34.hold on别挂断、请稍等
Is Peter there? This is lucy soeaking.
Hold on, please. I ll see if I can find him for you.
Peter在吗？我是lucy请稍等，我看看能否为你找到他。
35.look uo to崇拜，钦佩
He looks up to his father very much as he thinks he is the greatest man in the world.
他很崇拜他的爸爸是因为他是世界上最伟大的人。
36.in order that/to为了、以便
That lady raised her voice in order that we could know that she was angry.
那位女士提高嗓音为了让我们知道，她很生气。
37.make mistakes 犯错误
Don t be afraid of making mistakes because no one is perfect.
别害怕犯错，因为人无完人。
38.in that case,既然那样
In that case，they have nothing to do but study hard for the exam.
既然那样，除了努力考试，他们没什么可做。
39.keep away from远离
The pet dogs should keep away from the little kids by their owners to avoid danger.
宠物狗应该远离小孩来避免危险。
40.be thirsty for渴望
As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can t imagine how much they are thirsty fir knowledge.
作为老师，我喜欢和孩子们在一起。你无法想象他们是多么的渴望知识。
41.in detail详细地
We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.
我们最好在想出计划前详细地讨论每件事情。
42.set up建立
Have great changes taken place in your village?
Yes, A new school was set up in the village last year.
你们村发生了很大的变化？是的，去年见了一所新学校。
43.by mistake错误地
Have you seen my notebook?
Oh, Jane must take it by mistake. she has the same one as yours.
你见我的笔记本了吗？
哦，一定是Jane拿错了，她的和你的一样。
44.break down出故障，抛锚
How about your journey to Mount Ma’an ?
Everything was wonderful except that our car broke down twice on the way .
马鞍山之旅怎么样？
除了车在途中坏了2次，一切都很好。
45.make sure务必、确定
Make sure he had shut all the windows, Tom returned to check them carefully.
确定他是否已经关了窗户，Tom回去又仔细检查一下。
46.work out解出、算出
Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?
Yes, but finally I worked it out.
你认为昨天的数学题难吗？是的，但最后我解出了。
47.after all 毕竟
I’m sorry I didn’t hand in my homework.
Never mind. You have tried your best, after all.
抱歉我没有交作业。没关系，毕竟，你已经尽力了。
48.in general一般而言
How often do you go out for supper? In general, once a week.
你多久出去吃一次饭？通常一周一次。
49.come up with想出
It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.
Neither can I. We have to come up with new ways to solve the problem.
外面太吵了，我睡不着。
我也是，我得想办法解决这个问题。
50.stick to坚持
Our English teacher often encourages us to stick to practicing speaking English day after day.
我们英语老师经常鼓励我们每天坚持练习讲英语。
