处理电脑故障的基本原则

 

电脑随机性故障的处理原则

玩电脑就难免碰到电脑故障，可是，大多数的电脑故障都是随机的。电脑随机性故障是指：随机性死机、随机性报错、随机性出现不稳定现象。对于这类电脑故障的处理思路应该是：

　　1.慎换硬件，特别是上门服务时。一定要在充分的软件调试和观察后，在一定的分析基础上进行硬件更换。如果没有把握，最好在维修站内进行硬件更换xx作。

　　2.以软件调整为主。调整的内容有：

　　1）设置BIOS为出厂状态（注意BIOS开关位置）

　　2）查杀病毒

　　3）调整电源管理

　　4）调整系统运行环境

　　5）必要时做磁盘整理，包括磁盘碎片整理、无用文件的清理及介质检查（注意，应在检查磁盘分区正常及分区中空余空间足够的情况下进行）。

　　6）确认有无用户自加装的软硬件，如果有，确认其性能的完好性/兼容性。

　　7）与无故障的机器比较、对比。这种对比的一种方法是，在一台配置与故障机相同的无故障机器上，逐个插入故障机中的部件（包括软件），查看无故障机的变化，当在插入某部件后，无故障机出现了与故障机类似的现象，可判该部件有故障。注意这种方式的对比，应做得彻底，以防漏掉可能有两种部件引起同一故障的情况。

'; Computer processing of the principle of random failures will inevitably run into the computer playing computer failure, but the majority of computer failures are random. Computer failure is random: random crashes, random error, random instability phenomenon. For this type of computer failure treatment ideas should be: 1. Shen for hardware, especially the home service. Must be full of software debugging and observation, based on the analysis in some hardware replacement. If you are unsure, the best hardware in the pits for replacement xx. (2) to adjust the software-based. Adjustments are: 1) set the BIOS to the factory state (note BIOS switch in position) 2) killing virus 3) adjusting the power management 4) to adjust the system operating environment 5) necessary to do disk defragmentation, including disk defragmentation, useless files clean-up and the media check (note, you should check the disk partition in normal and sufficient free space partition circumstances). 6) to confirm whether the user to install hardware and software, and if so, to confirm the integrity of its performance / compatibility. 7) and trouble-free machines compare, contrast. This comparison method is, in a failed machine with the same configuration, trouble-free machine, one by one into the fault plane of the components (including software), see trouble-free machine changes, when, after inserting a component, no the fault plane and fault plane appeared similar phenomenon can be sentenced to the part is faulty. Note that this way of contrast, should be done thoroughly to prevent missing parts may cause the same fault in two situations.