【图文 视频】油轮、化学品船船舶结构

化学品船

1. Balanced rudder with conventional propeller
2. Auxiliary unit
3. Lifeboat in gravity davits
4. Hydraulic prime mover
5. Cargo control room
6. Tank heating / tankwash room
7. Cofferdam, empty space between two tanks
8. Vent pipes with pressure-vacuum valves
9. Hydraulic high pressure oil-and return lines for anchor and mooring gear,
10. Hose crane
11. Manifold
12. Wing tank in double hull
13. Double bottom tank
14. Tanktop
15. Longitudinal vertically corrugated bulkhead
16. Transverse horizontally corrugated bulkhead
17. Cargo pump
18. Catwalk
19. Railing
20. Deck longitudinals
21. Deck transverses
22. Cargo heater
23. Forecastle deck with anchor-and mooring gear
24. Bow thruster
25. Bulbous bow

油轮

1船首标志stem mark

2锚 anchor

3船首水尺 forward draft mark

4球鼻艏 bulbous bow

5船中吃水标志 midship draft mark

6螺旋桨 screw propeller

7舵 rudder

8锚机 windlass

9前桅 fore mast

10通风筒 ventilator

11十字系缆桩 cross bitt

12甲板储藏室（缆索库） deck store

13吊杆 derrick, boom

14吊杆柱 derrick post

15天线柱 antenna pole

16救生艇 lifeboat

17驾驶台 bridge

18雷达桅 radar mast

19烟囱 funnel

20舷梯 accommodation ladder

21装油口 loading station

22万向导缆器 universal fairlead

23吃水线 draft line

24货油舱口 cargo oil hatch

25货油管 cargo oil pipe

1球鼻艏 bulbous bow

2船首水尺 forward draft mark

3锚 anchor

4导缆钳 chock

5探射灯吊杆 projector davit

6船首旗杆 jack staff

7系缆桩 bollard

8蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator

9起锚机 windlass

10货油舱盖 tank lid

11干货舱口 dry cargo hatch

12起货机 winch

13前桅 fore mast

14备用螺旋桨 spare screw propeller

15救生艇 lifeboat

16驾驶室 bridge, steering room

17标准罗经 standard compass

18雷达桅 radar mast

19主柱 king post

20步桥 cat walk, flying passage

21驾驶台翼桥bridge wing

22烟囱 funnel

23隔舱 cofferdam

24干货舱 dry cargo hold

25压载水舱 ballast tank

26轮机室天窗 engine room skylight

27舷梯 accommodation ladder

28烟斗形通风筒 cowl head ventilator

29舭龙骨 bilge keel

30栏杆 railing

31水平防挠材 horizontal stiffener

32纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead

33强框架肋骨web frame

34横舱壁 transverse bulkhead

35船侧纵材 side longitudinal

36边舱 wing tank

37中舱 center tank

1 .Windlass
2. Cargo hatch
3. Derrick boom
4. Warping winch
5. Foremast
6. Forward cargo pump room top
7. Forward flying passage
8. Store room in center castle space
9. Starboard over deck load(discharge) line
10 . Port over deck load(discharge) line
11 . Gate valve
12 . Port king post
13 . Starboard king post
14 . After cargo pump room top
15 . After flying passage
16 . Pressure/ vacuum valve
17 . Stern load / discharge line
18 . Poop deck
19. Mooring capstan
20. Oil tight hatch cover

1 . Gate valve
2. Flexible cargo hose

1 . Worn screw lifting
2. Ullage port

1 . Suez canal projector davit
2. Fair-lead
3. Derrick crutch and clamp
4. Varpour pipe
5. Air (salvage) cock
6. Deck service line and hydrant
7. Cowl head ventilator
8. Pump room skylight
9. Water tight door
10 . Gas line valve at tank coaming
11 Butterworth cover plate
12 . Tank valve
13. Rigging
14. Spare bower anchor
15. Scupper
16. Ullage pipe
17 . Bollard
18. Close fair-lead
19. Gate valve
20. Oil tight hatch cover

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