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名词前不用冠词的情况
英语中误用冠词的情况经常发生,为了避免同样的错误出现,现在把不需要冠词的场合列举如下,以作参考:

 

㈠无特指意义的物质名词前不用冠词,如:  
1. Gold is precious.    
2. Air is indispensable to animals.    
3. Electricity is a form of energy. 


   
㈡无特指意义的抽象名词前不用冠词,如: 
   
4. Unity is strength.    
5. Knowledge is power.    
6. Samson is a man of bravery.

 

㈢无特指意义的复数名词前不用冠词,如:

 
7. Doctors cure patients. 
8. Axes are tools for cutting wood. 
9. Those people are teachers, not students. 

        
㈣有关餐食的名词前不用冠词,如:
   
10. Dinner is ready.    
11. After lunch, you may take a nap.

12. What do you eat for breakfast?
   
㈤有关四季的名词前不用冠词,如:

 
13. I like autumn most.    
14. Do you have to teach in summer?    
15. Winter is over; will spring be far away?
   
㈥有关游戏和运动的名词前不用冠词,如:
   
16. Fandi can play soccer very well.

17. Do yo like to play chess?    
18. Is bridge a popular game here?
   
㈦有关疾病的名词前不用冠词,如:
   
19. Old People tend to suffer from diabetes.

20. Many women are inflicted with rheumatism(['ru:m?tiz?m, 'ru-]n. 风湿病).
   
㈧有关学科或带“-ism”后缀的名词前不用冠词,如:
   
21. Mathematics and physics are difficult subjects.    
22. Which do you prefer, imperialism ([im'pi?ri?liz?m]n. 帝国主义,capitalist imperialism:资本帝国主义) or communism?
   
㈨在“by + 交通工具”的片语里名词前不用冠词,如:
   
23. Shall we walk or go by bus?    
24. The tourists came by plane.    
25. Do you like to travel by land or by sea?
   
㈩关于“人、节日、地理、建筑物、语言”等的专有名词前不用冠词,如:
   
26. Tony wants to see Susan.    
27. Christmas is a widely celebrated festival.    
28. Europe is more advanced than Africa.    
29. Do you know where Buckingham Palace is?   
30. Is Japanese similiar to Chinese?
   
   上述是无须冠词的例句,但当专有名词之前有修饰语时,可以用定冠词(例(31)-(32));当抽象名词被形容词、短语或分句修饰时,也可以有适当的冠词(例(33)-(36)):
   
31. Caesar was an ancient hero. Do you admire the great Caesar and his deeds?   
32. We enjoy reading the great works written by the immortal ([i'm?:t?l]adj. 不朽的;神仙的;长生的)
Shakespeare.    
33. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.   
34. The wisdom of Solomon was recorded in history.    
35. Tom showed a courage worthy of special mention.    
36. I find it hard to forget the generosity with which David treated me. 

 

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