The word “tatting” is borrowed from French. Italians call this type of lace “occhi”, ie, the “eyes” (compare with the Russian “eyes”), for its characteristic shape of eyes. Occurs and one more name: “shuttle lace” – by making him drunk for the instrument.
Craft lessons: Lace fan!
The technology is based solely on tatting uzlovyazanii. The thread is fed from a small spool, located in the hull canoe, and processed with both hands.
The right hand holds a hook and leads it around the thread, which pulls from the spool and hold taut the left hand. As a result of processing only one thread obtained the ranks of nodes, formed in circles and bows. Drawn from one part of the thread there is a rod of another braided rod, like a looped stitches, alternately face, then purl. Both parts together make a double hinge assembly.
The guidelines for making lace tatting, he simply referred to as “double bind.” Lace tatting sign is continuous, without gaps, the connection of nodes and the formation of some nodes and arcs of circle. The shuttle is used as a tool for simultaneously holding and feeding the thread like bobbins bobbin lace upon receipt.
The most suitable raw material for lace tatting thread is twisted, as well as nodular yarn of flax, cotton or silk.In addition to the shuttle used another support tool – crochet hook, and sometimes – quite thick sewing needle.
Each kind of lace has a story his way through the centuries. Sometimes, it can be seen clearly and distinctly, and, at times, completely lost. Many references are ambiguous, their interpretation is sometimes difficult due to the fact that they have to repeatedly transfer. First, from the ancient to the modern language, then the languages ??of those countries where translations of the books out. Of course, this could have been avoided if those who took up his studies, owned the original version. But this is not always possible. So you have to be content with transferable titles.
Modern researchers have come, sometimes, to quite unexpected conclusions. Everyone knows the great works of ancient – Greek poet Homer, the blind, “Odyssey.” One episode tells the story of how Penelope – wife of Odysseus long deceived their husbands. She promised to give an answer when weaves a funeral for his mother-in cover. The essence of the fraud was that night, she dissolved her day job. However, on the loom is very difficult to dismiss made, it takes almost more time than the new weaving, in addition, traces remain. It is very likely that Penelope wove not, as she knitted blanket on the needles as a knitted fabric can be easily and quickly dissolve without visible traces. And a lot of similar mistakes.
For these reasons remained little historical material. With high probability we can advance the theory of “Eastern” origin of the lace. Since the shuttle was invented by the peoples of the East and was named “Manuk”.In Europe, it first appeared in Spain, where it was called occhi (okko, ie, eye), since the Spanish guipure made ??by canoe, consisted mainly of rings with an oval shape that resembles the shape of the eye. In Germany it is called lace Schiffchenspitze (Schiff Spitz) – weaving shuttle or shuttle lace .
In England, tatting (tetin of “tat” – tat) – tatting. The origin of the French word frivilite (tatting) in two ways. On the one hand: “frivole” – “empty” can be attributed to the structure of lace – loose, with large, empty holes, with another the same word can be translated as “frivolous”, which in turn can be attributed either to the general levity of any decoration or to the characteristics of the ladies of high society, engaged in needlework. Indeed, it was very popular in these circles, as did not require great concentration and allowed to empty, frivolous conversation. Anyway, in Russia shuttle lace came from France, and so we call him “tatting.”
Particularly fashionable tatting was the XVII century. Woven laces with this technique were made ??of more coarse than other types of lace materials (even from a thin cord) were used to trim coats, skin furniture slipcovers, curtains, drapes.
At the end of XVII early XVIII centuries, when it was fashionable to decorate especially clothing even men’s, lace collars and cuffs, frills, lace trimmed skirts, aprons, bonnets, it was a privilege of the nobility. Since the basic material for its production at that time served as a thin gold and silver thread.
But already in the middle of the XVIII century lace-read silk and linen entered string, in this connection, the lace is becoming more widespread. In Russian estates our masters with interest mastered the technique of weaving the western lace, complementing his findings. Unknown lace creating unique products that were used by women of high society.
Gloves, bags, capes, umbrellas – this is an incomplete list of products, a valuable accessory society lady. Lace and taught at home, (skill handed down from mother to daughter), and in boarding schools, and institutes of noble maidens. The ability to embroider, sew, knit, weave was one of the duties of women. Needlework took with them at night, on a trip, at least remember the novels of Tolstoy’s “War and Peace,” “Anna Karenina”.
Lace tatting special. And that’s his identity.
This lace is made ??up of about a n d a site about . In order to master the technique of weaving it is enough to learn to weave on g and n node .
Double knot
the thread should be for the needle.
All variety of drawings of lace based on a combination of three elements
* ring
* arch
* pico
Pico
Made a double knot
Knit 4 more node to only get 5 dv.uzlov. Knit the next node, leaving a bit of a free filament. Once it forms a peak.
Pull the double knot vpoltnuyu to other sites. Now the needle 5 dv.uzlov, pico, 1 dv.uzel.
Tie another 4 dv.uzla, pico, 5dv.uzla, pico, 5 dv.uzla.
Pico – a loop between nodes
Making a ring
to ring sdeat:
right hand to hold the needle and pulls the left nodes in the direction of the needle eye
CONTINUE pull down the thread nodes
Continue zatyanivat. allowing the ring formed between your fingers.
This ready-closed ring. The more you tighten it, the less it will be, but need only to pull the long piece
Connection Rings
Tie dv.uzlov 5.
To connect (), let the thread of the work
pull the needle thread through the picot of the ring with the previous tip of the needle
Pull the string, as shown in photo
Then, link the five dv.uzlov, pico, 5dv.uzlov, pico, 5 dv.uzlov on the needle. close the ring, removing the needle connected. Now the two rings soedineny.Soedinennye ring have a common peak.
Connection always occurs only in this way.
Ready result
The addition of a new thread and masking all
if you end the thread, cut a new piece of the coil. Tighten the needle and pull the needle through the last double knot. Continue to pull until there is a long tail of a few cm
Tie a knot near the dv.uzlom.
Leave some free yarn and Knit on
To hide the end, it is necessary to tighten the thread into the needle and the needle to reach within 4.2 dv.uzlov
Making a ring from the coil filament
not type needle:
2 dv.uzla, pico, 2 bits. site, pico, 2 dv.uzla, pico, 2 bits. site, pico, 2 dv.uzla, pico, 2 dv.uzla
The needle should look like.
Hold the double knots, gently deflate it with a needle, leaving a small loop at the end
Pull the needle through the loop. continuing to pull and form a ring.
The finished ring
To turn the ring, turn it backwards, like a book.
Once you turn the ring, the threads of the cross. forming a loop
Pull the needle through a loop and tighten the knot
The finished ring
Making the chain
Put the needle on the newly made ??site
Turn the work (wrong side up) and tighten the knot
The new two-tone thread and tatting
New thread
New thread can only be added at the end of the ring or chain. After the ring is better.
two-color tatting
Ankars-weaving technique to lace beads.
Connection rings
(C) Source Workshop: Tatting crochet, needle, shuttle, on the fingers
Very often weaving products are used in the technique of tatting closed motifs , each of which is woven separately and joined with others in poschi pico. These reasons there are so many, different in size, shape and complexity of execution. If you decide to weave a product entirely of individual motifs, the first weave several different samples of paper vyrezhte patterns in shape and size of these motives, spread patterns in the pattern of the product. This way you will be able to accurately calculate all the nuances of the work.
The square motif
A simple square motif is woven in a row.
1.7 – K (6p4p2p4p6)
2.6 – D (4p4),
3,4,5 – K (5p4p2p2p4p5)
8 – D (6p3p3p6)
This four-tune the whip is very simple – job in a row. All the rings – (3p3p3p3p3p3p3) All arcs – (3p3p3p3)
This motif is woven in a row. The motif of the gossip threads of different colors.
1 K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3)
2. K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3)
3. K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3)
4. A (2p11),
5. K (5p5p3p5p5)
6. A (11p2)
Closed motif is woven in two rows. The first row consists of one element – ring number 1. 1. K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3) 2.6 K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3) 3.5 D (3p3p3) 4. K (3p3p3p3p3p3)
1 – Ring (8p5p3)
2 – O-ring (3p5p1p1p5p3)
3 – O-ring (3p5p8)
4 – O-ring (4p4p4)
5 – Ring (4p4p1p1p4p4)
1 – K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3)
2 and 10 – Doug (5p5)
3, 5, 7 and 9 – Rings (5p5),
4, 6 and 8 – Arcs with decorative picot (2p2p2p2p2)
11 and 13 – Arc (7)
12 – Ring (5p5)
This version of the previous motif
1 – K (3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3p3)
2 and 10 – Doug (5p5)
3, 5, 7 and 9 – Rings (5p5),
4, 6 and 8 – Arcs with decorative picot (2p2p2p2p2)
11 – Doug (7p7)
Bookmark book - small graceful thing for which the technique is suitable tatting just perfect. A strip of openwork lace looks perfectly flat and easily satisfied. If you have yet to comprehend the art of lace knot – the bookmark is izdedie from which to begin.
By New Year lace mask
The mask is woven in three steps. First have two similar stroke to the eye, combined with only one peak, and then total framing lace embellished with decorative picot. Instead, decorative picot can weave beads. The scheme of work is a series of simple elements tatting : rings and arcs.
The first row (2 pcs)
1 – ring (5p5p5p5)
2 – arc (6)
3, 5, and all the other rings of the first row – (4p5p5p4)
4, 6, 7, 8. 9 – arc (7)
10 – arc (4)
11 and 12 – the arc (3)
13 – arc (5)
14 – arc (7)
15 – arc (6)
16, 17, 18 – arc (7)
19 21 – arc (5)
20 – arc (4)
22 – arc (5)
23 – arc (8)
24 and 25 – the arc (3)
The second row of
1, 3 – ring (6p6)
2.8 – arc (4p2p2p4)
4 and 6 – ring (5p5),
5, 11 – arc (3p2p2p3)
7, 9, 10, 12 – ring (6p6)
13 – Ring (5p5)
14, 17, 20 – arc (5p2p2p5)
15, 16, 18, ??19, 21, 22 – ring (5p5)
23, 26 – arc (4p2p2p4)
24, 25 – ring (5p5)
27, 29 – ring (5p5)
28 – Ring (5p4p5)
30 and 32 – ring (4p4)
31 – Ring (4p2p2p4)
33, 36, 39, 42, 45 – arc (3p2p2p3)
34, 35, 37 – ring (4p4)
38, 40 , 41, 43, 44, 46 – ring (5p5)
47, 49, 50, 52, 53 – ring (6p6)
48, 51, 54 – arc (4p2p2p4)
55 – Ring (7p7)
56 – arc (5p2p2p5)
57 – ring (10p10)
58 – arc (4p2p3)
59 and 61 – ring (3p3p3p3)
60 – Ring (3p3p2p2p3p3)
62 – arc (3p2p4)
63 – Ring (8p8),
64 and 66 – ring (7p7)
65, 68 – arc (5p2p2p5)
69 – Ring (6p6)
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