定义:形容词是指用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态及特征的词。
拓展:由名词和动词变化而来的形容词,见下表:
形容词的用法:
1.作定语:
(1)多数形容词放在名词前面,修饰人或事物,如: a smart boy/ an interesting book
(2)形容词修饰不定代词时,放在其后。
如: Is there anything wrong?/ I feel like doing something different this weekend.
(3)enough 作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词前后都可以。
如:They took enough food/food enough to last them a week. (他们带了足够一星期吃的食物。)
2.作表语:
形容词可以作表语,放在系动词后,构成“主语+系动词+表语”的句型。
如:Leaves turn yellow in autumn./ She looks unhappy, what happened?
3.复合宾语中作宾语补足语,用来说明宾语所处的状态或具有的性质、特征。
如:Who left the door open?/It made me sad.
4.作状语:
He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.(他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。)
形容词比较级的用法:
1.as + 只能加原级 + as如:She is as tall as Peter. ( 她和Peter一样高。)
2. not so\as +只能加原级 + as 和......不一样 如:She is not so tall as Peter.(她不如Peter 高。)
3.even (甚至,更加)、 a little (一点点)、a bit(一点点)、much修饰比较级,very、 quite( 相当)、pretty 、fairly只能修饰原级。
如:Mike is short, Peter is even shorter . Mike 很矮,Peter甚至还要矮
Mike is much taller than Jane . Mike比Jane高
How are you today ? --I am much better .
4. 二者比较用比较级,三个以上用最高级。
如:Who is taller,Peter or Mike ?
Which is the heaviest,an elephant,a bag or a pig ?
5. the more ,......the more 越......越......
如:The more careful you are,the few mistakes you will make .
6. more and more 越......越......
如:Our life is getting better and better .
7. 副词最高级前可以不要the.
如:Whoruns fastest, Jane,Peter or Mike ? 谁跑的最快,Jane ,Peter or Mike ?
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