欢迎你跟杨亮老师学英语音标。Welcome to join us and learn English phonetics.
今天我们继续学习两个“摩擦音”,分别是 /θ/ 和 /ð/。
/θ/
口播:舌尖放在上下牙齿之间,不要用力咬,气流从舌尖和牙齿中间流出,声带不振动:/θ/。你来张嘴说一下:/θ/。
/ð/
口播:舌尖放在上下牙齿之间,不要用力咬,气流从舌尖和牙齿中间流出,同时声带振动:/ð/。你来张嘴说一下:/ð/。
也就是说:除了声带振动,/θ/和/ð/的发音方法完全一致,所以它们是一对清浊辅音。
/θ/ thank, theater, thirsty, mouth, month
/ð/ this, that, these, those, they
注意:英语单词里出现的字母组合th,基本都是“咬舌音”,但是偶尔会发/t/,比如Thailand(泰国),Thomas(托马斯)等等。
breath vs. breathe(“呼吸”的名词和动词形式)
author vs. other
thirty-three(三十三)
/ˈθɜː(r)ti/ /θriː/
they themselves(他们自己)
/ðeɪ/ /ðəmˈselvz/
1. Thursday is my brother’s birthday.(周四是我兄弟的生日。)
2. Thank you for thinking of my birthday.(谢谢你还记得我的生日。)
3. My mother and father don't like this weather.(我的父母不喜欢这个天气。)
4. Let's get together when the weather gets better.(等天气好转了,我们一起聚聚吧。)
下面我们来看看英语名言里的相关发音(Now let's take a look at the related pronunciation in English proverbs):
1. Health is better than wealth.(健康大于财富。)
2. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
thirsty [ˈθɜː(r)sti] adj. 口渴的
breath [breθ] n. 呼吸,气息
breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸
author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作家
other [ˈʌðə(r)] adj. 另外的 pron. 另外一个
together [təˈɡeðə(r)] adv. 一起;同时
weather [ˈweðə(r)] n. 天气
health [helθ] n. 健康
wealth [welθ] n. 财富
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