小瓶 vial
量杯 measuring cup
烧杯 beaker
量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer
坩埚 crucible
坩埚钳 crucible clamp
试管 test tube
漏斗 funnel
比色皿cuvette
鱼缸aquarium
烧瓶 flask
锥形瓶 conical flask
塞子 stopper/plug
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
玻璃活塞 stopcock
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒 glass rod
搅拌棒stirring rod
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 (one-mark) pipette
吸液管pipette
滤器 filter
滤纸 filter paper
培养皿 culture dish
移液枪 pipette
移液枪枪头 pipette tips
剃刀刀片razor blade
手术刀scalpel
垃圾袋disposable bag
垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋 rubber band
托盘Tray
铝箔aluminium foil
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
保鲜膜preservative film
研磨钵 mortar
研杵pestle
小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
桶 bucket
广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle
离心机转子 rotor
试管架 test tube holder/rack
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置 stirring device
石蜡封口膜Parafilm
微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube
载玻片Slide
盖玻片Cover glass
离心管Centrifuge tube
电泳槽Gel tank
电线Electrical leads
牙签Toothpick
螺丝钉Screw
锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut
复印纸Copy paper
复写纸Carbon paper
钉Nail
试管刷 test-tube brush
计时器Timer
闹钟Alarm clock
U形钉Staple
衣服挂钩Coat hanger
电泳用的梳子Comb
扳手Shifting spanner
订书机Stapler
订书钉staple
圆珠笔芯Refill
灯泡Globe
记号笔 marker pen
注射器 syringe
注射器活塞 plunger
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps/ tweezers
蜂鸣器 buzzer
架子 shelf
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
移液吸管 serological pipette
血球计数板 hemocytometer
pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper
称量纸weighing paper
透明胶带 sellotape
筛子 sieve
网眼 mesh
格子 grid
擦镜纸wiper for lens
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
白大褂 white gown
真空泵vacuum pump
水浴锅water bath kettle
口罩respirator
电极electrode
阳极,正极anode
阴极,负极cathode
丢弃 discard
转移容器 decant
吸出 aspirate
吹吸 blowing and suction
离心收集 pellet
重悬 resuspend
絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate
浑浊的 turbid
烘 bake
灭菌 sterilize
均质化 homogenize
分装 aliquot
培养 foster
通风 ventilate
冷却 chill down
稀释 dilute
洗脱 elute
孵育 incubate
超声破碎 ultrasonication
淬灭 quench
裂解物Lysate
沉淀物Sediment
上清 Supernatant
小滴 droplet
一批 batch
色谱chromatograph
沉淀precipitate
接种inoculate
探针probe
蒸馏distil/distill
搅拌Stir/agitate
旋转 swirl/ spin
中和neutralize
校准 calibrate
平衡 equilibrate
结块、块状沉淀 clump
粘稠的 viscous
漂洗rinse
脱水dehydrate
发酵fermentation
溶解 dissolve
燃烧combustion
水解hydrolysis
过滤 filtrate
浓缩 condense
催化剂catalyst
研磨 grind
破碎 crush
催化作用catalysis
分解dissolution
涡旋震荡Vortex
电泳 Electrophoresis
抽滤suction filtration
电转化electrotransformation
收菌 harvest
切碎 chop/mince
灌注perfusion
浆液slurry
三.仪器 (apparatus)
恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator
空调机Air conditioner
pH计pH meter
照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven
电磁炉electromagnetic oven
凝胶系统Gel system
电子天平Electronic balance
转接器Adapter
离心机 centrifuge
盖子 lid/ cap
封口设备Sealing equipment
复印机Duplicator, copying machine
超净工作台super clean bench
通风橱 fume cupboard
药柜Cupboard
高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave
电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply
紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination
真空泵Vacuum pump
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine
CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators
电子显微镜Electro Microscopy
电泳仪Electrophoresis System
恒流泵constant flow pump
解剖镜anatomical lens
PCR仪Thermocycler
倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope
核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
光学显微镜Optical Microscopy
摇床Shaker
培养箱incubator
超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter
超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp
紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
计算器 calculator/numerator
四.化学试剂(reagent)
1、氨基酸
丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)
缬氨酸valine (Val, V)
亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)
异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)
脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)
苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)
色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)
蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)
甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)
丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)
苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)
半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)
酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)
谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)
赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)
精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)
组氨酸histidine (His, H)
天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)
谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)
2、核苷酸
腺苷adenosine
鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine
胞苷cytidine
胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine
尿嘧啶核苷uridine
脱氧deoxy-
3、其他化学试剂
二甲苯Xylene
冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial
硼酸Boric acid
氯化钙 Calcium chloride
巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol
咪唑 Imidazole
盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride
无水乙醇absolute ethanol
乙酸钠Sodium acetate
氯化钠Sodium chloride
生理盐水physiological saline
洗涤剂detergent
十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate
盐酸hydrochloric acid
氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide
胰蛋白胨Tryptone
酵母提取物yeast extract
琼脂Agar
甘油 glycerin
内毒素 endotoxin
两性霉素amphotericin
氨苄Ampicillin
肝素heparin
卡那霉素 Kanamycin
胰蛋白酶 Trypsin
溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide
胰岛素Insulin
树脂 resin
糖类 saccharide
蔗糖Sucrose
醋酸钾Potassium acetate
异丙醇Isopropanol
醋酸铵Ammonium acetate
异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol
氯仿Chloroform
甲醇 methanol
遗传霉素 geneticin
糖原 glycogen
血清 serum
高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate
考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue
液氮liquid nitrogen
次氯酸钠clorox
苯酚phenol
阴离子anion
碱性 alkalinity
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