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【美国】1年级孩子在学什么?惊为天人!



美国有一套书叫作《你的N年级孩子应该知道什么》,很受欢迎。虽然学校的老师不一定完全按照它上面的内容讲授,但大体上反映了学校里应该学到的东西了。一般开学时老师会建议家长买这本书,然后配合学校辅导。这套书有给学前班、一年级、二年级、三年级、四年级、五年级这些年级的。

比如,一年级的书名就是'What Your First Grader Needs to Know'。




包括6个大类目

语言和文学、历史和地理、视觉艺术、数学、音乐、科学。

我们小学一年级课表大致也有这么多类,语数外音乐美术等,但是每个大类目下分的小类目真的是差距太大。

国外一年级的语言和文学已经涵盖了诗歌戏剧等高深的内容,且要求的阅读量超高。国内的语文课本只是简单地学一些拼音、词语等很基本的内容。

历史和地理差别就更加明显了,国外一年级历史已经涵盖世界史了,而中国貌似初中才开始学世界史。

视觉艺术外国教学是一个系统的过程,通过线条来画图形肖像等,我们一年级小朋友应该是乱涂乱画,随意发挥自己的“才能”。

再说科学和音乐,音乐已经开始包括爵士乐、歌剧,科学的涵盖范围更广生物化学物理等等全部都有讲,而且讲的很细,连星座都有。这么多知识,够我学整个初高中了(生无可恋脸)。


下面是原书目录的扫描






具体目录

一、语言和文学 (Language and Literature

一年级学生的读、写(Reading, Writing, and Your First Grader

教孩子阅读,注意平衡(Traching Children to Read:The Need for a Balanced Approach


学习阅读和写作(Learning to Read and Write

读写的目标:从学前班到一年级(Goals for Reading and Writing: From Kindergarten to First Grade

一个好的一年级教学计划是什么样的?(What Does a Good FIrst-Grade Program Do?(爸妈营微信号:bamaying)

家长如何帮助?(What Parents Can Do to Help?


文学(Literature

引言(Introduction

大声朗读(Read-Aloud Activities


诗歌(Poetry

传统民谣(Traditional Rhymes

小沙利沃克(Little Sally Walker

如果愿望能变马(If Wishes Were Horses

红心女王(The Queen of Hearts

三个聪明人 (Three Wise Men of Gotham

所罗门.格兰门(Solomon Grundy

九月有三十天 (Thirty Days Hath September

绕口令(Tongue Twisters

谜语歌谣(Riddle Rhymes

更多给一年级的诗(More Poems for First Grade

牧场(The Pasture

希望(Hope

一个好游戏(A Good Play

裁缝(The Swing

青蛙(The Frog

紫色的牛(The Purple Cow

我知道所有动物发出的声音(I Know All the Sounds That the Animals Make

猫头鹰和小猫咪(The Owl and the Pussy-cat

我的影子(My Shadow

跳绳歌谣(Rope Rhyme

餐桌礼仪(Table manners

唱首人们的歌(Sing a Song of People

华盛顿(Washington

云肯、布林肯与诺德(Wynken, Blynken, and Nod

感恩节(Thanksgiving Day


伊索寓言(Aesop's Fables

狼来了(The Boy Who Cried Wolf

狐狸和葡萄(The Fox and the Grapes

马槽中的狗(The Dog in the Manger

卖牛奶的女孩(The Maid and the Milk Pail

披着羊皮的狼(The Wolf in Sheep's Clothing

下金蛋的鹅(The Goose That Laid the Golden Eggs


故事(Stories

所有的故事都是阿南西的(All Stories Are Anansi's

在堤防上的男孩(The Boy at the Dike

兄弟兔得到了兄弟狐狸的晚餐(Brer Rabbit Gets Brer Fox's Dinner

青蛙王子(The Frog Prince

奇幻森林历险记(Hansel and Gretel

跳跳虎的早餐(In Which Tigger Comes to the Forest and Has Breakfast(fromThe House at Pooh Corner

一寸法师:一寸少年(Issum Boshi:One-Inch Boy

拇指汤姆(Tom Thumb

事情总可能变得更糟(It Could Always Be Worse)

杰克与仙豆(Jack and the Beanstalk)

膝盖高的人(The Knee-High Man

半鸡(Medio Pollito

花衣魔笛手(The Pied Piper of Hamelin

匹诺槽(Pinocchio

公主与豌豆(The Princess and the Pea

穿靴子的猫(Puss-in-Boots

长发姑娘(Rapunzel

烂皮儿踩高跷皮儿(Rumpelstiltskin

睡美人(Sleeping Beauty

彼得兔的故事(The Tale of Peter Rabbit

为什么猫头鹰有双大眼睛(Why the Owl Has Big Eyes


戏剧(Drama

狼来了:戏剧(The Boy Who Cried Wolf:A Drama)


日常俗话(Family Saying

一天一苹果,医生不上门(An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

己所欲,施与人(Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.)(小编注:西方的“金科玉律”)

正中要害(Hit the nail on the head.

一次不成功,努力再努力(If at first you don't succeed, try, try again.

挪得之地(Land of Nod.)(小编注:引申为“梦乡”)

让那只猫从口袋里出来(Let the cat out of the bag.)(小编注:它的实际意思是:在不小心的情况下泻露了秘密)

多多益善(The more the merrier.

今天能做的事今天做(Never leave till tomorrow what you can do today.

熟能生巧(Practice makes perfect.

没有比家更好的地方(There's no place like home.


二、历史和地理(History and Geography)

引言(Introduction


世界历史和地理(World History and Geography

历史:每个人的故事(History:everyone's Story

冰川时代:人类在迁移(The Ice Age:Humans on the Move

埃及:尼罗河的礼物(Egypt:Gift of the Nile

异想天开的法老和不可思议的遗迹(Fantastic Pharaohs and Marvelous Monuments

象形文字:用图画写字(Hieroglyphics: Picture Writing

沿尼罗河而下(A Journey Down the Nile

法老王图特的宝藏(The Treasures of King Tut

两河流域——又一个礼物(Mesopotamia——Another Gift

什么是金字神塔?(What's a Ziggurat?

一个领袖和法律(A Leader and the Laws

宗教:不同人的不同信仰(Religions:What Different People Believe

犹太教(Judaism

摩西的故事(The Story of Moses

基督教(Christianity

第一个圣诞(The First Christmas

基督教师:好撒马利亚人的寓言(Jesus the Teacher:The Parable of the Good Samaritan

复活节(Easter

伊斯兰教(Islam


美国历史和地理(American History and Geography

过大陆桥(Crossing the Land Bridge

丛林中的城市:玛雅(Cities in the Jungle:The Maya

湖中的城市:阿兹特克(City in the Lake:The Aztecs

云中的城市:印加(Cities in the Clouds:The Incredible Inca

欧洲人的到来(The Arrival of the Europeans

西班牙统治者(The Spanish Conquerors

为什么西班牙人战胜了?(Why Did the Spanish Win?

墨西哥的今天(Mexico Today

然后是英国(And Then Came England

失却的殖民地(The Lost Colony

最后的英国殖民地:詹姆斯敦(A Lasting English Colony: Jamestown

风中奇缘(Pocahontas

新移民(The Pilgrims

清教徒(The Puritans

奴隶来到殖民地(Slavery Comes to the Colonies

十三个殖民地(Thirteen Colonies

殖民地居民和国王(The Colonist and the King

波斯顿茶党(The Boston Tea Party

与母国战斗?(A Fight with Mother?

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

一个国家的诞生——1776年7月4日(A Nation Is Born——July 4,1776

几个革命家(Some Revolutionary Lives

一个发明家:苯.富兰克林(An Inventive Man: Ben Franklin

一个勇敢的妇女:黛博拉.桑普森(A Courageous Woman:Deborah Sampson

一个为了自由的诗人:菲莉斯-惠特莉(A Poet for Freedom:Phillis Wheatley

国父:乔治·华盛顿(A Father to His Country:George Washington

“叫它麦克罗尼”('And called it macaroni'!

所有人的自由?(Freedom for All?

美洲在发展(America Grows

多好的交易!购买路易斯安那(What a Bargain! The Louisiana Purchase

向前看(Looking Ahead


三、视觉艺术(Visual Arts

引言(Introduction


人类创作艺术已经很长时间了(People Have Been Making Art for a Very Long Time

缤纷的世界(A World of Color

画线条(Get in Line!

画图形(Get in Shape!

质地:哦,如此的感觉!(Texture:Oh,What a Feeling!

好好看:肖像(Looking Good:Portraits

自画像:好好看看你自己(Self-Portraits:Take a Good Look at Yourself

静物画(Hold Still!

壁画:画在墙上的画(Murals:Paintings on Walls


四、音乐(Music

引言(Introduction


乐器和乐器分类(Instruments and Their Families

管弦乐团(The Orchestra

伟大的作曲家(Great Composers

莫扎特,一个wonder男孩('Mozart the Wonder Boy'

音乐可以讲述故事(Music Can Tell a Story

音乐舞台剧:歌剧(Dramas with Music:Opera

音乐可以让你运动(Music Can Make You Move

爵士音乐(jazz

旋律与和声(Melody and Harmony

我有了节奏(I've Got Rhythm!

音乐的读写(Reading and Writing Music

一些受人喜爱的歌曲(A Few Favorite Songs

美丽的美利坚(America,the Beautiful

Blow the Man Down

蟑螂歌(La Cucaracha(The cockroach

比利男孩(Billy Boy

走在河滩上(Down by the Riverside

他是一个快乐的好小伙(For He's a Jolly Good Fellow

流入山谷(Down in the Valley

Dry Bones

两只老虎(Frere Jacques/Brother John)(小编注:中文翻译时,歌词和歌名全都改了。

麦克划船上岸(Michael, Row the Boat Ashore

在老斯莫基山顶上(On Top of Old Smoky

她将绕过这座山脉过来(She'll be Commin' Round the Mountain

跳跃的灵魂(Skip to my Lou) (小编注:此处翻译可能不准)

我的水桶有一个洞(There's a Hole in the Bucket

带我出去看球赛(Take Me Out to the Ball Game


五、数学(Mathematics

引言(Introduction


模式和分类(Patterns and Classifications


数和数的认知(Numbers and Number Sense

从一到十(Numbers from 1 to 10

多一个和少一个(One More and One Less

序数(Numbers for Things in Order

整数的数位(Place Value

从20到100的整数的数位(Place Value from 21 to 100

一百以下数数(Counting to 100

十二是一打(Twelve Is a Dozen

大于和小于(Greater Than and Less Than

课堂练习:以前和以后(Activity:Before and After

课堂练习:数字卡片游戏(Activity:Number Flesh Card Activities

图形的使用(Using Graphs

分数(Fractions

课堂练习:用骰子做加法(Activity:dicey addition

三个数的加法(Adding Three Numbers

减法:拿走后剩下差数(Subtraction: Taking Away Leaves the Difference

比较差与和(Comparing Differences and Sums

加减法的几组基本性质(Fact family

课堂练习:找出神秘数(Activity:Find the Mystery Number

课堂练习:加减的故事(Activity:Addition and Subtraction Stories

课堂练习:一百以内数表(Activity:a Hundred Table

两位数加法(Two-digit Addition

两位数减法(Two-digit Subtraction


计算(Computation

12以内加法(Addition Facts to 12

0到12的减法(Subtraction Facts from 0 to 12


钱(Money

课堂练习:硬币组合(Activity:Coin Combinations


几何(Geometry

平面图形和立体图形(Flat and Solid Shapes

课堂练习:西蒙说(Activity:Simon Says


度量(Measurement

日历(Calendar Time

课堂练习:讲述时间(Activity:Telling Time


六、科学(Science

引言(Introduction


生物和它们的栖息地(Living Things and Their Habitats

森林息地(The Forest Habitat

地下息地(The Underground Habitat

沙漠息地(The Desert Habitat

水息地(Water Habitats)

食物链(The Food Chain

动物和植物需要它们自己的□息地,所以我们要小心(Animals and Plants Need Their Habitats,So Be Careful

已经消失但仍然受关注的生物:恐龙(Extinct but Still Popular:Dinosaurs

海洋和海面下的生活(Oceans and Undersea Life

海洋和潮水(The Oceans and the Tides

洋流(Ocean Currents

海底(Under the Ocean

人类和海洋世界(Humans and the Ocean World


人体(The Human Body

骨架系统(The Skeletal System

肌肉系统(The Muscular System

循环系统(Circulatory System

消化系统(The Digestive System

神经系统(The Nervous System

生病和健康(In Sickness and in Health

保护自己的身体(Take Care of Your Body


物质:固体、液体、气体(Matter: Solid,Liquid,and Gas

空气是物质(Air Is Matter

物质状态的变化(Changing States of Matter


度量:多长、多多、多热(Measurement: How Long, How Much, How Hot

度量单位(Units of Measurement

多长和多高?(How Long? How Tall?

占据多少空间?(How Much Space DOes It Fill?

杯、夸特、加仑(Cups,Quarts,and Gallons)(小编注:一杯 = ?美国人仍然使用英制)

温度:多热、多冷?(Temperature: How Hot? How Cold?


电:简介(Eletricity: An Introduction to the Shocking Facts

静电(Static Electricity

开和关(On and Off

导体(COnductors

试验:什么导电?(An Experiment:What Conduct?

与电有关的安全知识(Safety Rules Around Electricity


天文:太阳系(Astronomy: Our Solar System

我们的太阳系(Our Solar System

月球(The Moon

星座:用线链接起来的星星(Constellations:Connect-the-Dot Stars

我们的巨大、转动着和移动着的地球(Our Big,Round,Moving earth

试验:是什么造成了白天和黑夜?(An Experiment:What Makes Day and Night?


回到地球来(Down to Earth

地球的内部(Inside the Earth

地球是由不同的岩石组成(The Earth Makes Different Kinds of Rocks

地球上的重要矿物(The Earth's Important Minerals


科学家的故事(Stories About Scientists)

爱德华·詹纳(Edward Jenner

路易·巴斯德(Louis Pasteur

托马斯·爱迪生(Thomas Edison

蕾切尔·卡逊(Rachel Carson


中国小朋友的课表

看完外国一年级小朋友必学知识目录后,再来对比下中国小朋友的课表吧~前方高能,请不要做惊讶状。




说实话,看完对比之后,有木有觉得有点辣眼睛~除了数学语文之外,其他的课程很少很少~说好的德智体美劳全面发展呢!不过小编终于为自己理科学的差找到了借口,就是因为没有从小开始灌输理科知识啊。

看了课程的对比,小编深深地觉得,各国孩子的起跑线真的不一样啊。作为家长,看了自己家孩子的课程表之后有什么感想呢?可以留言告诉我们哦~欢迎大家各抒己见。

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