01
表示时间的 at, in, on
at
表示片刻的时间
at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at noon, at night, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等
in
表示一段的时间
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等
on
总是跟日子有关
on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等
真题再现
(2009陕西卷)
He invited me to a dance after the show _____ Christmas Eve.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
正确答案：on
02
表示时间的 since 和 from
since
表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：
We have not seen each other since 1995.
from
表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用：
I hope to do morning exercises from today.
03
表示时间的 in 和 after
in
两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后，区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”， in 短语和将来时态连用：We’ll be back in three days.
after
表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用：
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)：
After two months he returned.
04
表示地理位置的 in, on, to
in
表示在某范围内：
Changchun is in the northeast of China.
on
指与什么毗邻：
Mongolia is on the north of China.
to
to 指在某环境范围之外：
Japan is to the east of China.
真题再现
(2008全国卷)
Taiwan is _____ the east of Fukien.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
正确答案：to
05
表示“在……上”的 on 和 in
on
只表示在某物的表面上：
There is a book on the piece of paper.
in
表示占去某物一部分，表示……上：
There is an interesting article in the newspaper.
He dug a hole in the wall.
06
表示“穿过……”的 through 和 across
through
表示从内部通过，与 in 有关：
Water flows through the pipe.
across
表示“穿过……”，表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与 on 有关：
The old man walked across the street.
真题再现
(2009陕西卷)
Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.
正确答案：through
07
in the corner, on the corner, at the corner
in the corner
表示在角落，in 指角的内面：
The lamp stands in the corner of the room.
on the corner
示“在角上” ，on 指的不是内面，也不是外面，而含内外兼有之意：
He sat on the corner of the table.
at the corner
指“在拐角处” 指的是拐角外附近的外面：
I met him at the street corner.
08
in the end, at the end of, by the end of
in the end
作“最后”“终于”解，可单独使用，后不接介词 of：
In the end they reached a place of safety.
at the end of
表示“在……末梢”“到……尽头” ，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体，不可单独使用：
At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.
by the end of
作“在……结束时”“到……末为止”解，只能指时间，不可单独使用：
By the end of last month he had finished the novel.
真题再现
(2005全国卷)
We talked about where to go and stayed at home____.
正确答案：in end
09
表示“关于”的 about 和 on
用法
两者都有“关于”的意思，不过前者为一般用词，而后者表示“关于” ，为较正式的 “论述”：
He came to tell me about something important.
He wrote a book on science.
真题再现
(06福建)
Mo Yan's short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.
正确答案：on
10
between, among
between
一般说来，between 表示两者之间：
但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间接关系，使用between：
Agreements were made between the different countries.
在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用 between：
The little valley lies between high mountains.
在谈事物间的差别时，总是用 between：
They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.
among
among用于三者或三者以上的中间：
He is always happy among his classmates.
真题再现
(2009福建卷)
There are always differences ____ them.
A. between B. among C. of D. from
正确答案：between
11
besides, except, but, except for
besides
除了……还有：
All went out besides me.
except
指“除了，减去什么” ，不能放在句首：
All went out except me.
but
与 except 意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 问词后面：
I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
except for
表示“如无……就， 只是”表明理由细节：
His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
真题再现
(2006安徽卷)
—Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although B. And C. But D. So
正确答案：But
12
表示“用”的 in 和 with
in
而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的 “用”， 用 in：
He wrote the letter in pencil.
We measured it in pounds.
Read the text in a loud voice.
Tell me the story in English.
with
表示工具的“用”，用 with：
He is writing a letter with a pen.
真题再现
(2008福建)
You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.
正确答案：with
13
charge of 和 in the charge of
用法
两者都表示 “由谁负责、照顾、管理” 区别在于： charge of 后接被照管的人或物， in the charge of 后面则跟照管的人。
Who is in charge of the project.
The project is in the charge of an engineer.
真题再现
(2014天津)
_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of
正确答案：B
14
as, like
as
作“作为”“以……地位或身份”解：
Let me speak to you as a father.(事实是父亲)
like
作“象……一样”解：
Let me speak to you like a father.(事实上不是父亲)
15
in front of 和 in the front of
in front of
= before，是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内)
There is a desk in front of the blackboard.
in the front of
则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)
The boy sat in the front of the car.
真题再现
(2009陕西)
改错题：The teacher stood in front of the classroom.
正确答案：in the front of
16
in, into
in
in 通常表示位置：
We walked in the park;
in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向：
I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬币放进衣袋。
into
into 表示动向，不表示目的地或位置：
We walked into the park
真题再现
(2008安徽)
Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
正确答案：into
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