小升初备考宝典之小升初英语丢分题!爱智康小升初英语备考宝典汇总了有关2016小升初英语考试丢分题的各种信息，其中包括了小升初英语动词丢分题、重点句型丢分题、现在分词丢分题、副词丢分题以及形容词的比较级丢分题等内容，希望对小升初的孩子及家长们有所帮助哦!

2016小升初英语丢分题：现在分词

下面是2016小升初英语丢分题：现在分词具体内容，我们先来了解一下动词的ing形式的构成规则：

一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having , writing

双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

2016小升初英语丢分题：副词的用法

2016小升初英语丢分题：副词的用法总结:

1比较级和最高级的构成

构成 原级 比较级 最高级

一般在词尾加-er, -est great, hard greater, harder greatest, hardest

以字母e结尾只加-r,-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写这一辅音字母后再加-er, -est big, hot bigger,

hotter biggest, hottest

以辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y变为i再加-er, -est happy, early happier, earlier

happiest, earliest

在双音节和多音节词前加more或most difficult,

difficultly more difficult,

more difficultly most difficult,

most difficultly

2016小升初英语丢分题：副词的用法——形容词的不规则变化

原级 比较级 最高级

good, well better best

bad, ill, badly worse worst

little less least

much, many more most

far farther/further farthest/furthest

old older/elder oldest/eldest

2016小升初英语丢分题：形容词的比较级

同学们在了解2016小升初英语丢分题：形容词的比较级之前，要了解以下的两点内容：

1、想掌握小升初英语丢分题：形容词的比较级知识，那么首先就必须了解形容词比较级在句子中的运用：

两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2、在小升初英语丢分题：形容词的比较级知识点中，还要注意形容词加er的规则：

一般在词尾加er ;

以字母e 结尾，加r ;

以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ;

以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。

3、不规则形容词比较级：

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

2016小升初英语丢分题：天气用语

meteorology气象学

atmosphere大气

climate气候

elements自然力量(风、雨)

temperature气温

to be warm, to be hot天气热

to be cold天气冷

season季节

spring春

summer夏

autumn秋 (美作：fall)

winter冬

frost霜

hail冰雹

snow雪

thunder雷

wind风

mist雾

cloud云

haze霾

rain雨

downpour,

shower暴雨

storm, tempest暴风

lightning闪电

land wind陆风

hurricane飓风

cyclone旋风

typhoon台风

whirlwind龙卷风

gale季节风

gust of wind阵风

breeze微风 fog浓雾

dew露水

humidity潮湿

freeze冰冻

snowflake雪花

snowfall降雪

waterspout水龙卷

dead calm风平浪静

Indian summer小阳春

2016小升初英语丢分题：倒装句

2016小升初英语丢分题：倒装句的定义：

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做“倒装”。

倒装的种类：部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词

全部倒装---- 谓语+主语

一、2016小升初英语丢分题：倒装句在特殊句型中的运用：

1.在疑问句中:

eg: Is this your cell phone number? What do you prefer?

2.在感叹句中：

eg: How happy they are! What fun it is!

3.在虚拟条件句中：

eg: If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.

Long live peace! May our friendship be everlasting!

4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时;

eg: “You should have been here earlier,” said the teacher.

“You,” said his father, “do the housework.”

二、2016小升初英语丢分题：倒装句在以下结构中用全部倒装：

1.在there be句型中;

eg: There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(动词为be, go, come等);

eg: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.

3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away”以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首时;

eg: Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.

Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.

注意：若主语是人称代词，则用正常语序---- adv.+主语+谓语;

eg: Out she went. Here we are.

4.有时为了强调表语，构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;

eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.

Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!

三、在以下结构中用部分倒装：

1.含有否定意义的adv或conj(not, seldom, little, hardly, never, rarely, nowhere, not until, not only, by no means等)位于句首时;

eg: He cannot speak an English word.----Not an English word can he speak.

I have never seen him before.----Never ……

The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.----Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

注意：not until引导的句子，主句倒装，从句不用倒装。

2.only位于句首，且修饰状语时，主句倒装;

eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.

只有意识到这门课的重要，我们才能学好它。

Only she can settle this problem.(T\F?)

3.so用在句首，表示另一主语“也”时，用“So + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构(有时也用as替代);若表示另一主语“也不”时，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;

eg: She has been to Heifei. So have we.

It is cold today. So it is.(T\F?)

She won’t accept that invitation. Neither\Nor will he.

注意：(1)“So + 主语 + be(have,助动词或情态动词)”表示对前面所说的话加以肯定，译为“的确如此”;

(2)若前面所说的既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致，用“It is the same with + 主语”或“So it is with + 主语”;

eg: He worked hard, but didn’t pass the exam. So it was with his sister.

She is a teacher and she enjoys teaching. So it is with him.

4.在”as (尽管)”引导的让步状语从句中;(可以换成though)

eg: Shortest though she is, she is the richest.(最高级前不用冠词)

Child as he is, he knows a lot.(单数名词前不用a)

Fail as I did, I would try again.(动词提前，助动词留在原位)

Hard as he tried, he couldn’t pass the exam.(副词提前)

5.在”so…that…”和”such…that…”句型中的so和such位于句首时，用”so\such + adj + 主语+谓语”;

eg: So difficult was the exam that more than a half of the students failed.

好了，今天的小升初备考宝典为大家介绍好了，大家对于小升初方面有任何的问题可以在下面提问哦！