倒装句里的部分倒装

部分倒装：把谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前，结构是：be动词／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋动词原形，有以下几种情况：

(1.)否定或否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首时，引起部分倒装结构，常见的词有 little/never/ no/not/seldom(不常）／no longer/no where/hardly(rarely/scarcely)…when/no sooner …than/in no way(决不）／at no time(决不）／on no account(决不）／in no case /not only/not until/by no means等。

Not a single mistake did he make in the exam. 在考试中，他一个错也没出。

I don't know they quarrelled. Nor do I care.

我不知 道他们吵架了，我也不关心。

Not until you told me did I know about it.

直到你告诉我，我才知道那事。

Never before have I met with such a situation.

以前我从来没看见过这阵势。

Seldom does he go to see films.

他很少去看电影。

At no time will China first use nuclear weapons.

中国决不先使用核武器。

Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.很少有辩论赛受到媒体的如此关注。

Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.

不仅城市被污染了，而且街上很拥挤。

Hardly had we started when it began to rain. 我们刚出发，就开始下雨了。

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里所有的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

2.当副词only强调状语（介词／副词／状语从句），并且置于句首时，句子谓语动词用部分倒装。

Only in this way can we find the solution. 只有用这种方式我们才能找到解决办法。

Only after my uncle came was the machine repaired. 只有在我叔叔来了之后，电脑才修好。

注意：only修饰状语如不在句首就不能倒装，only修饰别的成分时，即使放在句首也不倒装。

We can succeed only by working hard. 我们只有靠努力工作才能成功。

I know only English. 我只会英语。

Only I know English 只有我会英语。

3.so/neither/nor置于句首表示前面的情况同样适用于另一人（物）时，句型是so/neither/nor+be 动词（助动词／情态动词）＋主语。

I like living here,so does she. 我喜欢住在这里，她也喜欢。

I never do any reading in the morning, nor doesJohn.

我从不在早上看书，约翰也不看。

4.so(such)...that句型中，当so(such)...位于句首时，主句的谓语动词部分用部分倒装结构。

So tired was she after a day's work that she could hardly stand on her feet. 在一天的工作之后她是如此累，以至于几乎站不住了。

5.as引导让步状语从句时，通常把从句中的表语、状语，甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首，如果作表语的是名词，置于句首时需省掉冠词。

Try as you may,you can't persuade him to give up his idea.

你努力也不能说服他放弃他的想法。

Tired as we were,none of us would stop to have arest.

我们很疲劳，但是我们没有一人愿意停下来休息。

Much as I like it,I can't afford it.

尽管我喜欢那东西，但是我买不起。

Child as he is,he knows a lot.

尽管他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。

6.在省略了if的假设性虚拟条件句中，如果从句里含有were/should/had,则把其置于句首，即Were/Should/Had+主语。

Should it rain tomorrow,we would delay the sports meet.

一旦明天下雨，我们就推迟运动会。

Were I you,I would accept his invitation如果我是你，我就接受他的邀请。

Had I known about it,I would have helped him.

我要是知道那事儿，我就会帮助他。希望各位朋友在文末：点赞、助推、收藏并转发给更多需要的人。关注我，您能得到更多的英语知识。您的鼓励是我创作的最大动力！您的支持对我来说弥足珍贵！谢谢！