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高中短语
A
across from 在对面
act a part 假装
add up to 达到(数字)
all to once 忽然；突然
all but (＝almost) 几乎，差点
apart from 除…外还
apply one’s mind to 专心于
ask after 问候
at a loss 不知所措；困惑不解
at the risk of 冒着…危险
at one time 曾经
at a time 一次，每次
at times 有时
Are u kidding? 开玩笑吧?
above all 最重要
account for 解释说明
around the clock 整天不间断,一天 24 小时
不停
as a matter of fact 事实上
at sb`s service 愿意为某人效劳
(at)the entrance to… (在)...入口处
as long ago as 追溯到,早在
as a (general) rule 一般地说来
answer the invitation 答复邀请
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
at the invitation of sb.应某人的邀请
advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人去做某事
ahead of time 提前
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指责，指控某人作
某事
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事
向某人道歉
B
back and forth 来来往往；（前后）来回地
burst into 闯进
be absent from 不在；缺席
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be aware of 意识到
be better off 境况好
be blind to …对…视而不见
be burdened with…负重
be engaged in 忙于；致力于
be favourable to 有助于；有力于
be responsible for 对…负责；是…原因
be satisfied with 对…满意
by accident 偶然地；意外地
by all means 通过各种方法；一定要
by and by 不久以后；很快的
by no means 无论如何，决不
be named after sb. 以某人的名字命名
be taken into account 被考虑到
be accustomed to 习惯于
be attached to 对…有感情
be bound for 去…地方
be in the dark 蒙在鼓里,不知道
be made of money 很有钱
be sick of 对…负责任
be tied up in 忙于做…
be up to sb. 由某人来决定
be supposed to do (同 should)
bulletin board 广告栏,布告栏
by all means 当然
brief and to the point 简单扼要的；简洁的
be trapped in …被困在...
be equipped with 装备
be cross with/at sb. 生某人的气
be at war with…与…处于战争状态
be in safe hands 在可靠的人那里
behind time 晚，迟到
burst out 突然冒出
┏but for 若没有
┣can’t but do 只能
┗the first line but two 第三厅
┏be tired of … 厌倦，厌烦(精神上)
┗be tired from/with… 因...疲劳(体力
上)
C
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come into being 产生；存在
compare …to… 把…比作…
compare…with… 把…与…进行比较
congratulate sb. on … 就…祝贺某人
count on/upon 指望；依靠
cross out 除去；勾销
cure sb. of… 治好某人的… (病)
can`t help but do 不得不
come to a conclusion/stop/ 苏醒
call off 取消
care for 喜欢
coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间
come a long way 取得很大的进展
contact lenses 隐形眼睛
cost a fortune 花大价钱，价格很高
count on 依赖
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎
carry out a rule 执行规则
┏call on sb.=pay a visit to sb.拜访某人
┣call at sp.=pay a visit to sp 拜访某地
┣call for 要求，号召，邀请；去接某人；
┃去取某物
┗call up 打电话
D
die away 渐渐消失
do damage to…损害…
do up 系；扣；整新
do sb. a favor 帮某人忙；赏脸
do repairs 修理东西
do sb. harm = do harm to sb.对...有害
do sb. wrong= do wrong to sb.冤枉...
draw up 草拟；制定
dream of doing …梦想做…
day in and day out 一天又一天
drive someone out of mind 让某人发疯
drop in /call on somebody 拜访某人
E
enter for 报名参加
every other day 每隔一天
every now and then 有时
every once in a while 有时
every so often 有时
F
fall to pieces 崩溃
far and near 到处；四面八方
far from 决不；远远不
fit in with…适合；符合
fix one’s eyes(mind…)on/upon..凝视…(集
中心思于…)
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
for the sake of 为了…起见
from dawn until dark 从黎明到黑暗
from time to time 时而；有时
from bad to worse 愈来愈糟
fall apart 散架
figure out 搞清楚
financial aid 助学金
first class 一流的,最好的
for the life of me 无论如何
fall off 跌倒
fall down 倒塌
force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
from place to place 处处
┏falls of snow(=snowfalls) 降雪
┗falls of rain(=rainfalls) 降雨
┏far and wide 到处；广泛
┗far and near 远近；到处；四面八方
┏forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事
┗forbid doing 禁止做某事
G
go in for 从事；参加
go over 复习；仔细审阅
get…in order 整理
get through 完成,作完
give credibility to 相信
give me a break 饶了我吧
go all out 全力以赴
get over 克服
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get round 传开
go mad 发疯；发狂
go a long way 可以维持很久
H
hand in hand 手拉手
hang on to… 紧紧握住…
heart and soul 全心全意地
heart to heart 坦诚地
How come? 后来呢?
hunt for/after… 追寻…
have a hand in 参与做
have enough of 受够了
have found their way there 在那找到
head and shoulders above 比…高出很多
hold up 耽误,持续
┏have sb. do sth.让某人去做某事
┣have sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
┗have sth. done 让人做某事
┏have a word with 吵架
┗have words with 谈谈
I
if only 要是…多好；只要
in case(of) 如果；万一
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in favour of 赞成
in honour of 向…表示敬意
in praise of 赞扬；称颂
in vain 徒劳；徒然
in the way 碍事
in return to/of ... 作为...的回报
in quantity 大量
in a blue mood 心情不好
in advance 提前
in any event 无论如何
in memory of 为记念…
in no mood 没有心情做…
in person 亲自
in spite of 尽管
in vain 白费力气
in the shade 在阴凉处
in more ways than one (way) 在更多方面
in no time 立刻，马上
It`s about time 是…的时候了
It`s just a matter of time.这只是个时间问题
I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道
该怎么办
It has been estimated… 据估计…
It’s on me 我请客
I’m feeling under the weather 我感到不舒
服
┏It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时
┗It was + 一段时间 + since + 过去完
成时
┏It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(侧重动作
┃性质)
┗It’s＋adj. + of sb. to do sth.(侧重人的
品质)
J
jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
K
keep fit 保持健康
keep in shape 保持健康
keep sb. from doing…阻止某人做…
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
know sb. by name/sight 只知其名/只是面
熟
L
learn by heart 熟记；背熟
leave …alone 不理会；不愁
leave off (使)停止
let …be 听任；不打扰…
let sb. down 使某人失望
long to do sth.渴望做某事
look up to…尊敬…
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look back 回想
look down upon 看不起
look up to 尊敬
line by line(little/word/bit) 慢慢的,逐步的
lay off 裁员,解雇
leave out 省去；遗漏
M
make a fool sb. 愚弄某人
make believe 假装
make a rule of ... 养成….的习惯
may as well 还是…的好
mend one’s way 改过自新
major in 以…为专业
mess up 搞乱
make out 辨认出
make enemies 树敌
make an apology to sb. for sth. 由于某事向
某人道歉
make coffee/tea 煮咖啡(沏茶)
make yourself at home (客套话)请不要客
气
make a good efforts to do = make efforts to
do 作很大的努力去做
made a name for himself 出名了
no more than 不过，仅仅
make sth. a success 将某事做成功
move in response to a gust of wind 随风飘
荡
might/may as well do / have done 不妨
┏make sense 有道理；有意义
┣make sense of 弄懂；理解
┗make good/no sense 很有/没有意义
┏mean to do 想要做…
┗mean doing 意味着；意思是
┏make sth. do/done 做某事
┗make sth sth/sb sb 将某人某事变成为
某人某事
N
not to mention 更不要说
nothing but 只；不过
now and then /again 时而；不时
no wonder 难怪
not contain oneself 不能控制自己
neck and neck 并驾齐驱；不分上下
not /never too…to… 不太...而能...
O
once (and)for all 永远地
or so 大约
other than 不同于；非；除了
or rather 更准确
on account of 因为
on purpose 故意
out of the question 不可能
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
off campus 在校外
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
once upon a time 从前
on and off (off and on) 断断续续；有时
┏out of question 毫无疑问
┗out of the question 不可能
P
pay sb. out 报复某人
pull in (车)进站；(船)靠岸 (反：pull out)
put forward 提出；向前
put sb up for the night 留宿
put an end to…平息；停止；结束；消灭
put into practice 执行；实行
put up with 忍受
put on weight 发胖，增加体重
permit sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人(别)
去做
put off 推迟
play a role in... 在...中扮演角色
┏play a trick on sb. 玩弄某人
┗play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑
Q
quarrel about/over sth. with sb. 因某事与某
人争吵
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R
rather too 稍…一点
rely on 依靠；依赖
rest one’s hopes on sb.把希望寄托于某人
rise to one’s feet（挣扎）站起来
rub sb. of sth.抢某人某物
roll by 流逝；平稳地过去
rule over 统治；管理
run off one’s feet 使忙得脚朝天
round up 聚拢
reply to the invitation 答复邀请
┏remind sb. of…提醒；使…想起
┗remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事
┏request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
┗require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
┏result in 导致(…的结果)
┗result from 由…引起
S
see to 负责；处理；照顾
send sb. mad 使某人发疯
senior to 比…大
set about(doing)sth.着手做某事
side by side 肩并肩
sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉
sleep on it 过一晚再做决定
so to say/speak 好比
sooner or later 迟早
spare on pains/efforts 不遗余力
stand for 代表
steal the show 抢镜头
stick to 坚持
storm at 对…大发雷霆
suffer from 害病；受苦
seven people in ten 十个人中有七
seven people out of ten 人/十分之七的人
say to oneself 心理想；暗自思量
show sb. the door 让某人离开
supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 给某
人提供某物
sure enough 无疑，果然
T
take for granted 认为…理所应当
take pains 下功夫；努力
take the lead 为首；带头
take no interest in… 对…不感兴趣
take sth. into consideration 把某事考虑在
内
take charge of sth. 对某事负责
tear at 撕扯….
That’s real robert. 很好，真好
That’s real tom. 真糟。
that is(to say) 那就是说；即
That’ll do 够了；行。
think aloud 自言自语(=tall to oneself)
through and through 彻头彻尾地
thus and thus 如此这般
to the nines 完美
turn a deaf ear to 对…置若罔闻
turn up one’s nose at…瞧不起…
tell lies/a lie 说谎
tell sb/sth. Form sb./sth. 辨别，区别
turn one`s back on somebody 不理睬某人
this is my treat 我请客
turn against ... 背叛...
think well of sb./sth. 对某人/某事赞赏
think aloud 自言自语
the development of… ...的发展(史)
too…not to… 太...不会不...
the famous writer of the times 当代著名作
家
┏treat sb to sth 款待
┗treat sb with sth 治疗
┏trick sb. into (doing)sth.骗某人做某事
┗trick sb. out of his money 骗某人的钱
U
under the name of 假托…之名
up to 从事；忙于；胜任
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W
watch one’s time 等待时机
what’s more 而且
wipe off 擦去
without delay 立刻；马上
work out a rule 制定规则
┏warn sb. of sth 警告某人某事
┗warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要
做某事
Y
You know that. 你听我说
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