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黄皮书词根词缀整理

词根词缀整理

1

Act,ag=to act,to drive

(做,行动,驱使)

act

action

activate

active

activity

actor

actress

actual

agency

agenda

agent

agitate

agony

exact

interact

react

transaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

alter=other(其他的)

alter

alternate

alternative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

am,amat=to love()

amateur

amiable

enemy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

ang=to strangle

anger

angry

anguish

anxiety

anxious

(勒死,窒息)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

angl=angle()

anchor

angle

ankle

rectangle

triangle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

adt=fit(适当的)

adt

adapt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

arch=to rule(统治)

arch

architect

architecture

hierarchy

monarch

chief(主要的)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

audi=to hear()

audience

audio

audit

auditorium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

aug,auc=to increase

auction

augment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

author(作家,著者)

authentic

author

authority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

band,bond,bind=

band

bandage

bind

bond

bound

to bind(捆绑)

boundary

bundle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

bar=bar(横木)

bar

barrel

barrier

embarrass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

bat=to beat(击打)

acrobat

bat

battery

battle

combat

debate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

cad,cid,cas=to fall

accident

case

casual

casualty

coincide

(落,落下)

decay

incidence

incident

incidentally

occasion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

calc=lime(石灰)

calcium

calculate

chalk

 

 

16

camp=field(田野)

camp

campaign

campus

champion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

cand=white,bright

candidate

candle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

cant,cent=to sing

accent

incentive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

cap=head()

cabbage

cape

capital

captain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

Cap,cip,cept,ceive=to take,to hold(抓取,握)

accept

acceptance

anticipate

capacity

captive

capture

conceive

concept

conception

deceit

deceive

except

exception

exceptional

excerpt

occupation

occupy

participant

participate

perceive

receipt

receive

reception

recipient

susceptible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

car=car(车),to run(跑)

car

career

cargo

carriage

carrier

carry

cart

charge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

cast=to throw(投掷)

broadcast

cast

forecast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

Cede,ceed,cess=to go(去,走)

access

accessory

concede

concession

exceed

exceeding

exceedingly

excess

excessive

precede

precedent

preceding

predecessor

procedure

proceed

proceeding

process

procession

recede

recession

succeed

success

succession

successive

successor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

centr=center(中心)

central

center

concentrate

eccentric

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

cern,cret=to separate

concern

concerning

discern

discreet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

cert=sure(确定)

ascertain

certain

certainty

certify

certificate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

cide,cise=to cut(切)

concise

decide

decision

decisive

precise

precision

suicide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28

circ,cyc=ring(环)

bicycle

circle

circuit

circular

circulate

circus

cycle

cyclic

recycle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

cite=to summon(召唤)

cite

excite

excited

exciting

recite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

claim,clam=to cry(大叫)

acclaim

claim

exclaim

proclaim

reclaim

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

clare=clear(清楚的)

clarify

clarity

declare

declaration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

clin=to bend(弯曲)

climax

decline

incline

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

clos,clud=to shut

(关闭)

close

closet

conclude

conclusion

disclose

enclose

enclosure

exclude

exclusive

include

inclusive

preclude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

cognis(quaint),

acquaint

acquaintance

cognitive

diagnose

ignorant

gnos=to know(知道)

ignore

ignorance

nostalgic

recognize

recognition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

cord=heart(心)

accord

accordance

according

accordingly

cordial

core

courage

discourage

encourage

record

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

corpor=body(身体)

corporation

incorporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

count=to count(计算)

account

accountant

count

counter

discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

cover=to cover(遮盖)

cover

discover

discovery

recover

recovery

uncover

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

cre,cresc=to grow(生长)

concrete

create

creative

creature

decrease

to make(制造)

increase

increasingly

recreation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

cred=believe(相信)

credentials

credit

incredible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

cruc=cross(十字,交叉)

cross

crucial

cruise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

cur,course=to run

course

current

currency

curriculum

discourse

(流,跑)

excursion

incur

intercourse

occur

recur

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43

cure=care,heed

accurate

accuracy

cure

curious

curiosity

(注意,留心)

secure

security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44

dem=people(民众)

democracy

democratic

democrat

epidemic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

Dict,dic=to say(说),to proclaim(宣称)

addict

contradict

dedicate

dictate

dictation

dictionary

index

indicate

indication

indicative

predict

verdict

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

dign=worthy(有价值的)

dignity

indignant

indignation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47

divid,divis=to divide

device

devise

divide

division

dividend

(分割)

individual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

doc=to teach(教导)

doctor

documentary

document

doctrine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

dom=house(房屋,家),

domain

dome

domestic

dominate

dominant

domin=to rule(统治)

kingdom

predominant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

don,dot,dow=to give

anecdote

donate

dose

endow

pardon

(给予)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

dox=opinion(意见)

orthodox

paradox

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

draw=to drow

   (拉,牵,引)

drag

draw

drawer

drawing

drawback

withdraw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

Duc,duct=to lead

(引导,领导)

conduct

conductor

deduce

deduct

educate

education

induce

introduce

introduction

produce

product

production

productive

productivity

reduce

reduction

semiconductor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

dur=to last(持续)

durable

duration

during

endure

endurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

dyn,dynam=power(力量)

dynamic

dynasty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

eco=house()

economic

economics

economical

economy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

em,empt=to take(拿,取)

example

exempt

exemplify

prompt

sample

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58

equ=equal(相等的)

adequate

equal

equality

equation

equator

equivalent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

ess,est=to be(存在)

absence

absent

essence

essential

interest

interesting

presence

present

presently

represent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

fab;fess=to speak(说)

fable

fabulous

confess

profession

professional

professor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

fac=face(面部,正面)

interface

preface

surface

superficial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

fact=to make(),

affair

facilitate

facility

fact

factor

to do(做,为)

factory

faculty

feasible

feature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63

fam=to speak()

fame

famous

fatal

fate

infant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

fan,phan=appearance

emphasize

emphasis

fancy

fantasy

fantastic

(样子),to appear(出现)

phase

phenomenon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65

fare=to go()

fare

warfare

welfare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

Fect,fic,fit=to make(做),to do(做,为)

affect

affection

artificial

benefit

defeat

deficiency

deficit

effect

effective

efficiency

efficient

infect

infectious

office

official

officer

perfect

proficiency

profit

profitable

suffice

sufficient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

fend,fest=to strike(打击)

defence

defend

defendant

fence

manifest

offend

offensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

fid=to trust(相信)

faith

faithful

confidence

confident

confidential

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

Fer=to carry(运,载),to bear(担负)

confer

conference

defer

differ

different

difference

differentiate

ferry

fertile

fertiliser

indifferent

infer

inference

interfere

interference

offer

prefer

preferable

preference

refer

reference

suffer

transfer

confine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

fin=to end(结束),

define

definite

definition

final

finally

limit(界限)

finish

finite

infinite

refine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

firm=firm(坚固的)

affirm

confirm

firm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

flect,flex=to bend(弯曲)

flexible

reflect

reflection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71

flu=to flow(流动)

affluent

flood

flow

flu

fluctuate

fluent

fluid

flush

influence

influential

overflow

superfluous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

Form=to form(形成),

Form(形状)

conform

form

formation

formal

format

formula

formulate

inform

information

perform

transform

reform

performance

uniform

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

fort,force=strong

(强壮)

comfort

effort

enforce

force

reinforce

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

frag,fract=to break(打破)

fraction

fracture

fragile

fragment

refrain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75

front=face(面部,正面)

confront

front

frontier

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

fund,found=base(基础)

found

foundation

fund

fundamental

profound

bottom(底部)

refund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77

fuse,fut=to pour(倾倒)

confuse

confusion

diffuse

fuse

futile

to fuse(熔化)

refuse

refusal

refute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

Gen,gener=to be born(出生),rate(种族)

degenerate

gender

gene

general

generalize

generate

generation

generator

generous

genetic

genre

genius

gentleman

genuine

homogeneous

hydrogen

oxygen

pregnant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79

ger,gest=to carry(,)

exaggerate

digest

gesture

suggest

suggestion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

grad,gress=to walk

aggressive

centigrade

congress

grade

gradual

(行走)

graduate

ingredient

progress

progressive

segregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

graph,gram=to write(写)

biography

diagram

geography

grammar

graph

graphic

photograph

program

telegram

telegraph

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

grav=heavy()

aggravate

grave

gravity

grief

grieve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83

hab,hibit=(拥有)

exhibit

exhibition

habit

habitat

inhabit

to hold(持有)

inhabitant

inhibit

prohibit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

her=heir(继承人)

heir

heritage

inherit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85

here,hes=to stick(粘着)

adhere

coherent

cohesive

hesitate

inherent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

hum=man(人),ground(地)

human

humanity

humble

humid

humidity

humiliate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87

illu(m)=light(光亮)

illuminate

illusion

illustrate

illustration

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

insul=island(岛屿)

insulate

island

isle

isolate

peninsula

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

it=to go(走)

ambition

ambitious

exit

initial

initiate

initiative

perish

transient

transistor

transit

transition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

ject=to throw(扔,投)

adjacent

eject

inject

jet

object

objection

objective

project

projector

reject

subject

subjective

 

 

 

91

join,junct=to join

adjoin

conjunction

join

joint

junction

(连接,加入)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

jud=to judge(判断)

judge

judgment

judicial

prejudice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

jur,just=law(法律)

adjust

injure

injury

jury

just

right(正义)

justice

justify

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94

labor=to work(工作)

collaborate

elaborate

labor

laboratory

 

95

laps=to slip,to glide()

collapse

elapse

lapse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

late=to bring(带来),

correlate

delay

relate

relation

relationship

to hear(搬运)

relative

relativity

translate

translation

ventilate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97

later=side(侧面)

lateral

latitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

lav,lau=to wash()

dilute

laundry

lavatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

lax,lyse=to loose

analyze

analysis

analytic

paralyze

relax

(松开,解开)

release

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

leg,lect=to pick out

(挑选)

allegiance

collect

collection

collective

dialect

diligent

elect

elegant

eligible

intellectual

intelligence

intelligent

intelligible

lecture

legend

recollect

select

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101

leg=law(法律),to send()

allege

delegate

illegal

legacy

legal

to appoint(指定)

legislation

legitimate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

lev=to raise(升,举);

alleviate

elevate

elevator

levy

lever

light(轻的)

relevant

relief

relieve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103

liber=free(自由的);

to weigh(衡量)

deliberate

liberal

liberate

liberty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

lig=to bind(绑)

alloy

ally

alliance

colleague

league

liable

liability

oblige

obligation

rally

religion

religious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

limi=limit(界限,边界)

eliminate

limit

limited

limitation

preliminary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

liter=letter(文字)

illiterate

literally

literacy

literary

literature

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

loc=place(场所)

allocate

local

locality

locate

location

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

log,loqu=to speak(说话)

analogue

analogy

apology

apologize

catalog

dialogue

eloquent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

magn,maj,max=great

magnificent

magnify

magnitude

majesty

major

(伟大的,壮大的)

majority

maximum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107

man,manu=hand(手)

manage

manager

management

manipulate

manual

manuscript

maneuver

manufacture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

mand,mend=to order

command

commend

demand

recommend

 

(命令),to entrust(委托)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

mari=sea()

marine

submarine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

machan=machine(机器)

machine

machinery

mechanic

mechanical

mechanism

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

med=to heal(治疗)

medicine

medical

remedy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

medi=middle(中间)

immediate

intermediate

medieval

medium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

memor=to remember

memo

commemorate

memorandum

memorial

memory

(记住)

remember

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

ment=to think(),

comment

mental

mention

mind

remind

mind(头脑,智力)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

merc=to trade(贸易),

commercial

commerce

merchandise

merchant

mercy

reward(报酬)

116

merge,mers=to sink()

emerge

emergency

immerse

merge

submerge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

meter,mens=to measure

centimeter

diameter

dimension

geometry

kilometer

immense

metre

metric

millimeter

parameter

symmetry

thermometer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

migr=to move(移动)

emigrate

immigrant

migrate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119

mini=small,less(较小)

administer

administration

diminish

miniature

minimize

minimum

minister

ministry

minor

minority

minus

minute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

mir=to wonder(惊讶)

admire

miracle

mirror

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

mit,miss=to send(送)

admit

admission

commission

commit

committee

compromise

dismiss

emit

intermittent

missile

mission

missionary

omit

permit

permission

premise

promise

promising

submit

transmit

transmission

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

mod=manner(方法),

accommodate

accommodation

commodity

mode

moderate

measure(量度)

modest

modify

module

mould

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

mon=to advise(忠告),

monitor

monument

summon

 

 

to remind(提醒)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

monstr=to show(表明)

demonstrate

monster

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

mort=death()

mortal

mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

mount,men,min=to stand

amount

eminent

mount

mountain

prominent

out,to project(突出)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127

mov,mob,mot=to move

auto

automatic

automation

emotion

locomotive

mob

mobile

mobilise

momentum

motel

motion

motivate

motive

motor

move

movement

promote

remote

remove

removal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

128

mut=to change(改变),

communicate

communication

communism

community

immune

to exchange(互换)

municipal

commute

mutual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

129

nau,nav=ship()

astronaut

astronomy

naval

navigation

navy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

ne(g)=to say no(否定)

negative

neglect

negligible

negotiate

neutral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

131

nomin,nym=name

(名字)

anonymous

nominal

nominate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132

norm=rule(规则),

abnormal

enormous

norm

normal

normalization

norm(标准)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

not=to mark(标记),

denote

notable

note

notice

notify

note(记录)

notion

notorious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

nounce,nunci=to report(报告)

announce

denounce

pronounce

pronunciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

135

nov=new(新的)

innovation

novel

novelty

renovate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

136

numer=number(),

innumerable

number

numerical

numerous

 

to count(计数)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137

nutri,nur=to nourish(滋养)

nourish

nurse

nursery

nurture

nutrition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

138

ol,ul=to grow(生长),

abolish

adolescent

adult

 

 

to nourish(滋养)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

139

opt=eye(眼睛),

adopt

opt

option

optional

optical

(选择)

optimistic

optimum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140

ordin,order=order(顺序)

coordinate

extraordinary

order

orderly

disorder

ordinary

subordinate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

141

ori=to rise(升起),

orient

orientation

oriental

origin

original

to begin(开始)

originate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

pact=to fasten(系紧),

compact

impact

pact

 

 

to fix(固定)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143

par=to prepare(准备);

parade

apparatus

prepare

preparation

repair

to arrange(安排)

separate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

part=part(部分)

apart

compartment

counterpart

depart

department

departure

impart

parcel

partial

impartial

particle

particular

portion

partner

proportion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145

pass=to pass(通过)

bypass

compass

pass

passage

passenger

passport

surpass

passerby

pastime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146

pass,pati,path

compassion

compatible

impatient

passion

passive

endure(忍受,承受);

pathetic

patience

patient

sympathy

sympathize

feelings(感受)

sympathetic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147

patr=father(父亲)

patriotic

patron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

148

ped=foot(足,脚)

expedition

pedal

pedestrian

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149

pel,puls=to drive

appeal

compel

compulsory

expel

impulse

(推动,驱使)

propel

pulse

repel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

pen,pun=to punish(惩罚)

pen

penalty

punish

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151

Pend,pens=to hang(悬挂),to weigh(称重),to pay(支付)

appendix

compensate

depend

dependent

expend

expenditure

expense

expensive

independent

independence

indispensable

pendulum

pension

ponder

spend

suspend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

152

pet=to seek(追求)

appetite

compete

competition

competitive

competent

impetus

perpetual

petition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

phon,phet=sound(声音)

dwelling

microphone

prophet

symphony

telephone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

plaud,plode=to clap(鼓掌)

applaud

applause

explode

explosion

explosive

plausible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155

Plen,pie,pil,ply=to complete(完成),full(充满)

accomplish

ample

amplify

amplifier

complement

complete

compliment

comply

implement

plenty

plentiful

supplement

supply

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

156

Ply,plic,pie=to fold

(折叠)

apply

application

applicable

appliance

complex

complicate

complicated

duplicate

explicit

implication

implicit

multiple

perplex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157

Ply,plic,ple=to fold

(折叠)

display

exploit

imply

multiply

reply

simple

simplicity

simplify

simply

triple

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

Polit,poli=state

metropolitan

police

policeman

policy

political

politician

politics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159

Port 1=carry

export

import

important

importance

portable

portfolio

report

reporter

support

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

Port 2=gate

opportunity

port

porter

porch

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

161

Pos=to place,to put;pon,pound=to put

compose

composite

composition

component

compound

deposit

disposition

disposal

expose

exposure

impose

oppose

opposite

opponent

pose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162

Pos=to place,to put(放,置)

post

position

postage

poster

postcard

postman

posture

propose

proposal

proposition

purpose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

163

Preci=price,value(价格,价值)

appraisal

appreciate

praise

precious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

164

Press=to press(按,压)

compress

depress

express

expression

impress

impression

impressive

oppress

press

pressure

repression

suppress

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

Prim,prin=first(初,始)

premier

primary

prime

primitive

prince

princess

principal

prior

priority

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

Pris,prehead=to size(抓住)

comprehend

comprehension

comprehensive

comprise

enterprise

entrepreneur

prison

prisoner

surprise

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

167

Priv=private(私人的)

deprive

privacy

private

privilege

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

168

Proach,proxim=near

approach

approximate

reproach

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

169

Prob,prov=to test(检验),to prove(证实)

approve

approval

improve

probable

probability

probe

proof

prove

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

Proper,propri=proper(适当的),ones own

(自己的)

proper

appropriate

property

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

Pute=to think(想,思考),to reckon(估计,估算)

compute

computer

deputy

dispute

reputation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172

Quire,quest=to seek,to ask(寻求,询问)

acquire

acquisition

conquer

conquest

inquire

enquiry

exquisite

quest

request

require

requirement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

173

Radi=ray(光线),root(根)

radiant

radiate

radical

radio

radioactive

radius

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

174

Rect=to direct(指导),to rule(统治)

correct

direct

direction

director

directory

erect

rectify

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

Reg,rig=to direct(指导),to rule(统治)

regime

region

regular

regulate

regulation

reign

rigid

rigorous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

176

Rod,ros=to bite(咬)

corrode

erosion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

177

Rupt=to break(打破)

abrupt

bankrupt

corrupt

disrupt

erupt

interrupt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

178

Sacr,sanct=sacred

(神圣的)

sacred

sacrifice

saint

sanction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

179

Sal,sult=to leap(跳,跃)

assault

consult

consultant

insult

result

resultant

salient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

Salt,sol=health,safe,

whole(健全的)

salt

salute

salvation

sane

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

Sat=full(满的)

satire

satisfy

satisfaction

satisfactory

saturate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

Scend=to climb(攀登)

ascend

descend

descendant

descent

escalate

scale

transcend

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183

Sci=to know(知道)

science

scientific

scientist

conscience

conscientious

conscious

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

184

Scop=to look(看),

To observe(观察)

microscope

scope

telescope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

Scribe,script=to write(写)

describe

description

prescribe

prescription

script

subscribe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

186

Sect=to cut(切,割)

insect

intersection

section

sector

segment

segregate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

187

Secut=to follow(跟随)

consecutive

execute

executive

persecute

prosecute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188

Sent,sens=to feel(感觉),to know(知道)

consent

consensus

nonsense

resent

scent

sensation

sense

sensible

sensitive

sentiment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

Sequ=to follow(跟随)

consequence

consequently

pursue

pursuit

sequence

subsequent

sue

suit

suitable

suite

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190

Ser=to line up,to join(排队,一个个加入)

assert

desert

exert

insert

serial

series

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

191

Serv=to serve(服务),to keep(保持)

conservative

conservation

deserve

observe

observation

preserve

reservation

reservoir

serve

servant

service

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192

Sid,sess=to sit(坐)

assess

obsession

possess

possession

preside

president

reside

residence

resident

session

subsidy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193

Sign=mark(标记),sign(记号)

assign

assignment

design

designate

resign

sign

signal

signature

significance

significant

signify

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

194

Simil,sembl=similar

assemble

assembly

assimilate

resemble

resemblance

similar

simulate

simultaneous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195

Sist=to stand(站立)

assist

assistance

assistant

consist

consistent

exist

existence

insist

persist

resist

resistance

resistant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

196

Soci=companion(伙伴);to associate(交往)

associate

association

sociable

social

socialism

socialize

society

sociology

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

197

Sol=sum(太阳),alone(唯一,单独)

console

consolidate

desolate

obsolete

solar

sole

solemn

solid

solidarity

solitary

solo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

198

Solv,solut=to loosen(松开)

dissolve

resolute

resolution

resolve

solve

soluble

solution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

Soph=wisdom(聪明)

philosophy

philosopher

sophisticated

sophomore

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

Spec=to look(看),to observe(观察)

aspect

especially

expect

expectation

irrespective

inspect

perspective

prospect

prospective

respect

respective

retrospect

special

specialist

specialize

specially

species

specific

specification

specify

specimen

spectator

spectrum

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

Spec,spi=to look(看),to observe(观察)

spectacle

spectacular

speculate

suspect

unexpected

conspicuous

despise

despite

suspicion

suspicious

spy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

202

Sper=hope(希望)

despair

desperate

prosper

prosperity

prosperous

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

203

Sphere=ball(球)

atmosphere

hemisphere

sphere

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204

Spir=to breath(呼吸)

aspire

conspiracy

expire

inspire

inspiration

spirit

spiritual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

205

Spond,spons=to promise(允诺)

correspond

correspondence

correspondent

respond

response

responsible

responsibility

sponsor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

206

Sting,stinct=to prick(刺,戳)

distinct

distinction

distinguish

extinct

extinguish

instinct

stimulate

sting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

207

st=to stand(站立)

circumstance

constant

contrast

destiny

destination

distant

distance

establish

install

installation

installment

instance

instant

instantaneous

obstacle

stable

stability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

208

stat=to stand(站立)

stage

stalk

stall

state

statement

statesman

static

station

stationary

stationery

statue

status

statute

stem

substance

substantial

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

209

Stitut=to stand(站立)

constituent

constitute

constitution

institute

institution

substitute

superstition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

210

String,strict,strain,

Stresst=拉紧

constrain

distress

restrain

restraint

restrict

strain

stress

stretch

strict

string

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211

Stru,struct=to build(建造)

construct

destroy

destruction

destructive

infrastructure

instruct

instruction

instrument

instrumental

obstruct

obstruction

structure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

212

Sum=highest(最高的)

sum

summarize

summary

summit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

213

Sume,sumpt=to take(拿,取)

assume

assumption

consume

consumption

presume

presumably

resume

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

Sur=sure,secure

(肯定的,安全的)

assure

assurance

ensure

insurance

insure

reassure

sure

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

Tail=to cut(切割)

detail

retail

tailor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

216

Tain,ten=to hold;to keep(抓住,保持)

contain

content

continue

detain

entertain

entertainment

maintain

maintenance

obtain

reinforce

retain

retention

sustain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

217

Tang,tact=to touch

attain

attach

contact

detach

intact

integral

integrate

integrity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

218

Temper=to mix correctly(按正确比例混合),to moderate(使和缓)

attempt

tempt

temptation

tentative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

219

Tend,tens=to stretch(拉伸)

attend

attendant

attention

contend

extend

extension

extensive

extent

intend

intention

intense

intensity

intensive

pretend

tenant

tend

tendency

tender

tense

tension

tent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220

Term=limit(界限),to end(结束)

determine

term

terminal

terminate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221

Test=witness(证人)

To testify(证明)

contest

protest

testify

testimony

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

222

Text=to weave(编织)

context

pretext

textile

texture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223

The=to place(放,置)

hypothesis

synthesis

synthetic

thesis

theme

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

224

Tim=fear(胆怯)

intimidate

timid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225

Tort=to twist(扭曲)

distort

retort

torch

torment

torture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

Tour,torn=to turn(转)

attorney

return

tour

tourist

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

227

Tract,treat=to draw

(拉,牵,引)

abstract

attract

attractive

contract

distract

extract

portray

portrait

retreat

subtract

trace

track

trail

treat

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

228

Tribute=to assign

(分派)

attribute

contribute

contribution

distribute

tribute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

229

Trud,trus=to thrust

(刺,猛推)

intrude

threaten

thrust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

Turb=to distrub(搅乱)

disturb

disturbance

trouble

troublesome

turbine

turbulent

turmoil

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

231

Us,uti=to use(使用)

abuse

usage

use

used

useful

utilize

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

232

Vac,van=empty(空的)

avoid

evacuate

inevitable

vacant

vacation

vacuum

vain

vanish

vanity

void

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

233

Vade=to go(走)

evade

invade

invasion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

234

Val,vail=strong(强壮),

Worthy(有价值的)

avail

available

evaluate

invalid

invaluable

prevail

prevalent

valid

valuable

value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

235

Ven,vent=to come

(到来)

advance

advanced

advantage

advent

adventure

avenue

convenience

convenient

convention

event

eventually

intervene

invent

invention

inventory

prevent

revenue

venture

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

Vers=to turn(转)

anniversary

adverse

advertise

controversy

controversial

conversely

conversation

diverse

divorce

inverse

reverse

universal

universe

versatile

verse

version

versus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

Vert=to turn(转)

avert

convert

conversion

divert

diversion

invert

vertical

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238

Vi,vey,voy=way(路)

convey

deviate

obvious

previous

trivial

via

voyage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

239

Vict,vinc=to conquer(征服)

convict

conviction

convince

province

victory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

Vid,vis=to see(看见)

advice

advisable

advise

evidence

evident

envisage

interview

invisible

provide

provided

provision

prudent

review

revise

supervise

survey

view

viewpoint

visible

vision

visual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

241

Viv,vit=to live(生存),life(生命)

revive

survival

survive

vital

vitamin

vivid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242

Voc,voke=to call(喊)

advocate

evoke

provoke

vocabulary

vocal

vocation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

Volve,volut=to roll

(卷,转)

evolution

evolve

involve

revolt

revolution

revolutionary

revolve

volume

 

 

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