小学五年级英语下册有三大重点语法：一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时。
这三大时态是我们学好英语的基础，必须要牢牢掌握。
上一期，我们学习了“一般现在时”的用法，今天助手和大家开始新的学习，小学英语另一个重要语法——“一般将来时”。
一般将来时概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,month, year…),soon,the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。
一般将来时的六种形式
1. will do 是最常规的时态记号
I will go to school tomorrow.
很普通地表明「我明天要去学校」这件事。
2. be going to do 形式，比 will + do 形式更强调计划性
I am going to go to school tomorrow.
此句中「明天要去学校」这件事情早已计划好要做。
3. be about to do 形式；表示临近性或急迫性
I am about to go to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事情非常紧急，例如几分钟内就要发生。
4. be to do 形式：表示毅然、决然
I am to go to school.
此句中「要去学校」为一个重大决定。
5. be doing 形式（现在进行时形式）：侧重重大事件或安排
I am going to school.
此句中「要去学校」这件事在说话人的大脑中非常重要，那种感觉就像在脑海里已经在做着了。
6. 一般现在时表示将来形式：表达或陈述不受时间范畴制约的自然规律或按照时刻表运行的事件。
I go to school at 7 o’clock tomorrow.
此句中「在七点钟去学校」这件事情不仅仅是发生在过去，还发生在现在和将来，它是一个规律性的动作。
而在英语中，没有任何一种时态能够完全涵盖「过去」「现在」和「将来」这三大时间范畴，于是我们就将它们整合到一般现在时中，即现在范畴中去了。于是，一般现在时也可以表将来的情况。
一般将来时的否定句、疑问句
1.否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例1：I’m going to have a picnicthis afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
例2： I am not going to visit the museum tomorrow.
= I shall not / won’t visit the museum tomorrow.
She is not going to have a Chinese test next week.
2.一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例1：We are going to go on anouting this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
例2：Are they going to come here next month?
= Will they come here next month?
常考题型：对划线部分提问
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’sgoing to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going towatch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with youthis afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed atnine. →When is she going to bed?
一般将来时相关练习
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I_______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.
2. A:What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday？
B: I_______ ________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.
3. There_____________ (be) a party in ourschool.
4. Mike_______ ________ (visit) his grandparents next week.
5. He__________________________（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.
6.________ you________（fly）a kite with me next week.?
7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.
二、选择题
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is;will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are;going to; will
B. Are;going to be; will
C. Are;going to; will be
D. Are;going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C.gives
D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.（不，不要。）
A. No,you won’t.
B. No,you aren’t.
C. No,please don’t.
D. No, thanks.
( ) 8. – Where are the buses?
–They ________ soon.
A. come
B. are coming
C. will coming
D. are going to coming
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A.have
B. will have
C.had
D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat onher next birthday.
A. gives
B.gave
C. will giving
D. is going to give
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A.writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
( ) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C. will come back
D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll goroller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain
D.doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see theTerra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will;go
B. do; go
C. will;going
D. shall;go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A.do
B. will do
C. going to do
D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies;will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________a volleyball match.
A. will watching
B.watches
C. is watching
D. are going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will;are
B. Will;be
C. Do;be
D. Are;be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.will
B.is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ amagazine from the library?
A. Are;going to borrow
B. Is;going to borrow
C. Will;borrows
D. Are;going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________（好的）.
A. Yes,please
B. Yes,you will.
C. No,please.
D. No,you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 27. ________ open the window?
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football,shall we?
–OK. I ________.
A. will coming
B. be going to come
C.come
D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A.takes
B. will take
C.spends
D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive
B. will be arrive
C. is going to
D. is arriving
参考答案：
一、1. am going to see 2. are, going to do, am going to swim 3. will be 4. will visit 5. is going to buy 6. Will, fly 7. go to
二、1. C 2. D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B
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