典型例题

1.With a lot of difficult problem ____________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling

C. to settle D. being settled

【答案】C

【解析】＂with+复合宾语＂作原因状语。用不定式to settle作宾补表示还没发生的动作。

2.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____________ the average.

A. below B. on

C. at D. above

【答案】D

【解析】句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。With 的宾语global temperature，宾语补足above the average。

知识点解读

一、＂with+宾语+宾语补足语＂的构成：

1. with＋宾语＋名词

☞He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.

他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

2. With +　名词 + 介词短语

☞She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.

她含着眼泪说了声再见。

☞He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

3.with + 名词 + 形容词　（强调名词的特性或状态）

☞He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。

☞Don’t speak with your mouth full.

不要满嘴巴食物说话。

4. With +　名词 + 副词

☞He stood before his teacher with his head down.

他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。

5. With + 名词 + -ed 分词（强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）

☞He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。

☞All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

6. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）

☞He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了。

☞I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.

因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。

7. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）

☞I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

☞With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.

有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。

二、＂with+宾语+宾语补足语＂的用法：

☞The room with lights on is our classroom. 开着灯的那个教室是我们的。（定语）

☞The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. (结果)

☞With her money lost, she was at a loss what to do. (原因)

☞He fell asleep, with the light still on. (伴随)

学霸推荐

1. The murder was brought in, with his hands _____________ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied

C. to be tied D. tied

2. With all the homework he was given _____________, he gladly went to bed for a good sleep.

A. to do B. doing

C. done D. to be done

3. It is likely to get a flu if you wear a short dress with your arms and legs ___________ to the cold.

A. exposing B. exposed

C. to expose D. being exposed

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