更年期综合征
climacteric syndrome
更年期综合征指妇女在更年期前后体内性激素波动变化所致的躯体及精神心理症状。
Climacteric syndrome was found in 53%-88% of them and reduces markedly 4 years after menopause.
更年期综合征症状发生率为53—88%，自绝经前开始、绝经4年后明显减少。
climacteric
英 [klaɪˈmækt(ə)rɪk; ˌklaɪmækˈterɪk] 美 [ˌklaɪmækˈterɪk]
n. 更年期；转折点，危机期
adj. 关键的；更年期的；重要时期的
英文释义
a critical event or period 更年期
例句
The application of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can ease the depression symptom in climacteric women.
缓解更年期妇女抑郁症状可考虑应用激素替代疗法。
perimenopause
英 [ˌperɪˈmenəpɔːz]
n. 近绝经期；更年期早期阶段
英文释义
the period leading up to the menopause during which some of the symptoms associated with menopause may be experienced 准更年期
例句
This continues until perimenopause - the time when a woman's body begins the natural transition to menopause.
这个过程循环持续到停经前期——在该段时间里，女性身体开始自然过渡到绝经期。
中枢性性早熟
central precocious puberty，简称 CPP
中枢性性早熟(CPP)是儿科内分泌的常见疾病之一，CPP患儿因性激素提前分泌增多引起第二性征发育、骨骼成熟加速，最终导致成年矮身材。
precocious
英 [prɪˈkəʊʃəs] 美 [prɪˈkoʊʃəs]
adj. 早熟的；过早发育的
英文释义
A precocious child is very clever, mature, or good at something, often in a way that you usually only expect to find in an adult. 早熟的
例句
In the 1980s, doctors in Puerto Rico began encountering cases of precocious puberty.
1980年，波多黎各的医生遇到了性早熟的病例。
puberty
英 [ˈpjuːbəti] 美 [ˈpjuːbərti]
n. 青春期，发育期；开花期
英文释义
Puberty is the stage in someone's life when their body starts to become physically mature. 青春期
例句
Acne is triggered by puberty hormones.
青春痘是由青春期激素引发的。
激素替代疗法
HormoneReplacement Therapy
激素替代疗法是一种医学治疗方法，当患者体内缺失特定的激素时，通常采用此法进行激素替代，一般为通过静脉注射 ，向患者体内注射含有缺失激素的药剂，替代缺失的激素。
If a woman has hormone replacement therapy, she takes the hormone oestrogen, usually in order to control the symptoms of menopause. The abbreviation is often used. 激素替代治疗
hormone
英 [ˈhɔːməʊn] 美 [ˈhɔːrmoʊn]
n. 激素，荷尔蒙；人造激素；性激素
英文释义
A hormone is a chemical, usually occurring naturally in your body, that makes an organ of your body do something. 荷尔蒙
例句
Ask your doctor whether hormone therapy is right for you.
向你的医生咨询一下看激素疗法是否适合你。
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