单词 exclusive 由词根 clus 扩展而来,这个词根的变形也比较多,我们今天来记住几个重点词汇~
词根是 clus,来自拉丁语 claudere,变形还有 clud 和 clos,都表示 close,即“关闭”的意思。其中 clud 扩展的多为动词,而 clus 是对应的名词或形容词形式。还有像单词 close 以及它的一些扩展词汇都源于这个词根。
exclusive [ɪkˈsklu:sɪv]
考研/CET6/GRE/TOEFL/IELTS
n.独家新闻
adj.独有的;高级的;排外的
经常听到新闻上说什么“独家报道”、“独家爆料”,“独家采访”,听上去很霸道的感觉,这些都可以用 exclusive 来表示。除此之外,exclusive 也是一个很常见的形容词,表达“独家经营的,专属的,高档的,排外的”的意思。
1)前缀是 ex,表示 out,即“向外、分离”的含义,例如:
exception n.例外;异议
exotic adj.异国的;外来的
exposure n.暴露;曝光
2)词根 clus/clud/clos,表示“关闭”的意思,例如:
recluse n.隐士,隐居者
conclusive adj.决定性的;最后的
exclude vt.排除;排斥
include vt.包含,包括
prelude n.前奏;序幕
seclude v.使隔离;使隔绝
closet n.密室;橱壁
disclose v.公开,揭露
enclosure n.围墙;附件
3)后缀 ive,表示形容词,例如:
attractive adj.吸引人的;有魅力的
distinctive adj.有特色的,与众不同的
affirmative adj.赞同的,肯定的
★ 变形时刻:exclusive = ex(向外)+ clus(关闭)+ ive(...的) = 朝向外面关闭了的 → 引申一下,就是把其他的堵在门外面了,也就是自己占了先机,独有的,排外的。
sole adj.独占的;唯一的
particular adj.特别的; 独有的
unique adj.独特的,稀罕的
general adj.一般的;综合的
extensive adj.广泛的;大量的
comprehensive adj.综合的;广泛的
exclusive news 独家新闻
exclusive interviews 独家采访
The newspaper published an exclusive about Chang'e-4 Lunar Probe.
这家报社刊登了关于嫦娥四号月球探测器的独家报道。
The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prime Minister.
这位记者设法抓住了时机对首相进行了独家采访。
① If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean that it is a special report which does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
② Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
③ If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.
④ If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who belong to a high social class, and is therefore not available to everyone.
★ 发音(美式):Felix老师把今天的重点单词给大家读一下,大家练习的时候注意重读、连读、弱读和浊化的地方哈~
exclusive [ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] adj.独家的
exception [ɪk'sepʃ(ə)n] n.例外
exotic [ɪg'zɒtɪk] adj.异国的
exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə] n.暴露
recluse [rɪ'kluːs] n.隐士
conclusive [kən'kluːsɪv] adj.决定性的
exclude [ɪk'skluːd] vt.排除
include [ɪn'kluːd] vt.包含
prelude ['preljuːd] n.前奏
seclude [sɪ'kluːd] v.使隔离
closet ['klɒzɪt] n.密室
disclose [dɪs'kləʊz] v.公开
enclosure [ɪn'kləʊʒə] n.围墙
attractive [ə'træktɪv] adj.吸引人的
distinctive [dɪ'stɪŋ(k)tɪv] adj.有特色的
affirmative [ə'fɜːmətɪv] adj.赞同的
sole [səʊl] adj.唯一的
particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)] adj.特别的
unique [juː'niːk] adj.独特的
general ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l] adj.一般的
extensive [ɪk'stensɪv] adj.广泛的
comprehensive [kɒmprɪ'hensɪv] adj.综合的
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