按图索骥学RG（01）：肌骨影像学部分（ABR大纲）

Musculoskeletal Imaging 

1) Imaging Techniques—Indications and Limitations (7 articles)

a) Radiography (2 articles)

b) CT (12 articles)

c) MRI (29 articles)

d) Nuclear scintigraphy/PET (3 articles)

e) Diagnostic and therapeutic aspiration and injections (2 articles)

f) Percutaneous biopsy (1 article)

g) Ultrasound (18 articles)

h) Bone mineral density (2 articles)

2) Normal/Normal Variants (25 articles)

a) Primary and secondary ossification centers and sequence of ossification (1 article)

b) Physiologic radiolucencies

c) Vascular channels

d) Physiologic bowing

e) Transverse/growth line (1 article)

f) Sesamoids and accessory ossicles

g) Accessory muscles (1 article)

h) Tug lesions

3) Congenital and Developmental Spine Abnormalities (2 articles)

a) Scoliosis (2 articles)

b) Os odontoideum

c) Klippel-Feil syndrome (1 article)

d) Vertebral anomalies (2 articles)

e) Schmorl node (1 article)

f) Scheuermann disease

g) Limbus vertebra

4) Congenital Anomalies and Dysplasias (4 articles)

a) Lower extremity (3 articles)

i) Developmental hip dysplasia (1 article)

ii) Blount disease (1 article)

iii) Discoid meniscus

iv) Foot deformities

v) Syndactyl

vi) Polydactyly

b) Upper extremity

i) Madelung deformity

ii) Congenital dislocation of the radial head

iii) Carpal coalition

iv) Syndactyly

v) Polydactyly

vi) Sprengel deformity

c) Diffuse/multifocal

i) Achondroplasia

ii) Osteogenesis imperfecta (1 article)

iii) Sclerosing osseous dysplasias (1 article)

iv) Osteopetrosis (1 article)

v) Cleidocranial dysplasia/dysostosis

vi) Amniotic band syndrome

vii) Connective tissue disorders

(1) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

(2) Marfan syndrome

viii) Neurofibromatosis (1 article)

ix) Cerebral palsy

x) Muscular dystrophies

xi) Congenital insensitivity to pain

d) Miscellaneous (1 article)

i) Mucopolysaccharidosis

ii) Tuberous sclerosis (1 article)

iii) Down syndrome

iv) Turner syndrome

v) Apert syndrome

vi) Fibrodysplasia/myositis ossificans progressive

vii) Macrodystrophia lipomatosa

viii) Pachydermoperiostosis

ix) Nail-patella syndrome (1 article)

5) Infections (Including Routes of Spread, Predisposing Factors, and Common and Other Organisms, including Syphilis, Rubella, Leprosy, and Parasitic) (2 articles)

a) Osteomyelitis (9 articles)

i) Common sites (2 articles)

ii) Terminology (1 article)

(1) Sequestrum

(2) Involucrum

(3) Cloaca (1 article)

(4) Brodie abscess (1 article)

(5) Sclerosing osteomyelitis (3 articles)

(6) Multifocal (1 article)

b) Septic arthritis (5 articles)

i) Bacterial (2 articles)

ii) Tuberculosis

iii) Lyme disease

c) Soft tissue (1 article)

i) Abscess (3 articles)

ii) Cellulitis (3 articles)

iii) Myositis (3 articles)

iv) Gas gangrene (2 articles)

v) Necrotizing fasciitis (2 articles)

6) Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions (5 articles)

a) Imaging features (4 articles)

i) Size (2 articles)

ii) Location (2 articles)

iii) Aggressiveness/growth pattern (1 article)

iv) Internal characteristics (2 articles)

v) Involvement of adjacent structures

vi) Margin/zone of transition (2 articles)

vii) Pattern of osteolysis

viii) Periosteal reaction

ix) Soft tissue mass (2 articles)

x) Matrix/calcification

xi) Biopsy techniques (1 article)

xii) Therapy options (2 articles)

b) Benign bone lesions (4 articles)

i) Cartilaginous (5 articles)

ii) Fibrous (4 articles)

iii) Osteogenic (2 articles)

iv) Lipoid (1 article)

v) Vascular (2 articles)

vi) Miscellaneous (2 articles)

c) Miscellaneous lesions (1 article)

i) Ollier disease

ii) Maffucci syndrome (2 articles)

iii) Osteofibrous dysplasia (ossifying fibroma) (3 articles)

iv) Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumor (LSMFT)

v) Hemophilic pseudotumor

vi) Hemangiopericytoma

vii) Gorham disease (1 article)

viii) Giant reparative granuloma

d) Malignant bone lesions (5 articles)

i) Cartilaginous (2 articles)

ii) Fibrous

iii) Osteogenic (4 articles)

iv) Vascular

v) Miscellaneous (2 articles)

vi) Secondary tumors (1 article)

(1) Radiation (2 articles)

(2) Paget disease (3 articles)

(3) Metastases (5 articles)

e) Benign soft tissue lesions (5 articles)

i) Fibrous (8 articles)

ii) Neural (5 articles)

iii) Cartilaginous (2 articles)

iv) Vascular (6 articles)

v) Lipoid (4 articles)

vi) Muscle (2 articles)

vii) Miscellaneous (4 articles)

f) Malignant soft tissue lesions (12 articles)

i) Primary (5 articles)

ii) Secondary

(1) Leukemia (1 article)

(2) Lymphoma (3 articles)

(3) Metastases (1 article)

7) Trauma (3 articles)

a) General principles (4 articles)

i) Relationship of force and deformation to fracture (8 articles)

ii) Mechanisms of injury (14 articles)

iii) Relevant anatomy and terminology (16 articles)

iv) Fracture patterns and associated injuries (13 articles)

v) Fracture description (5 articles)

vi) Bone and soft tissue stress injuries (8 articles)

vii) Fracture healing (1 article)

viii) Complications (1 article)

ix) Open fractures

b) Repetitive trauma (4 articles)

i) Tendinopathy (2 articles)

ii) Enthesophyte (1 article)

c) Soft tissue injuries and myositis ossificans (including grades of muscle and ligament tear) (24 articles)

d) Thermal trauma (including burns and cold injuries)

e) Foreign bodies (including gunshot wounds)

f) Adult trauma (10 articles)

g) Pediatric trauma (including non-accidental trauma/child abuse) (7 articles)

8) Metabolic Disorders (2 articles)

a) Osteoporosis (2 articles)

b) Hyperparathyroidism

c) Thyroid diseases

d) Rickets and osteomalacia (1 article)

e) Renal osteodystrophy (1 article)

f) Pituitary disorders

g) Intoxication/poisoning

i) Heavy metal/lead (1 article)

ii) Fluorine

iii) Hypervitaminosis A and D (1 article)

9) Hematologic Disorders (1 article)

a) Anemia (1 article)

b) Sickle cell (2 articles)

c) Thalassemia

d) Hemophilia

e) Myelofibrosis (1 article)

f) Extramedullary hematopoiesis (1 article)

g) Marrow reconversion (1 article)

10) Osteonecrosis (Causes and Site-specific Disease) (7 articles)

11) Periosteal Reaction

 a) Primary and secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1 article)

b) Infantile cortical hyperostosis/Caffey disease

12) Miscellaneous

a) Paget disease

b) Sarcoidosis (1 article)

c) Radiation-induced marrow changes (1 article)

d) Mastocytosis

e) Amyloidosis

f) Lipid storage diseases

13) Arthropathy (3 articles)

a) General features (1 article)

i) Distribution (1 article)

ii) Soft tissue changes (2 articles)

iii) Joint space width (2 articles)

iv) Bone density

v) Osteophytes

vi) Subchondral cysts

vii) Osseous erosions (1 article)

viii) Proliferative new bone

ix) Joint deformity (1 article)

x) Calcification (1 article)

b) Osteoarthritis (5 articles)

c) Inflammatory (4 articles)

i) Rheumatoid (2 articles)

ii) Psoriatic (2 articles)

iii) Reactive arthritis (1 article)

iv) Ankylosing spondylitis

v) Enteropathic

vi) Spondyloarthropathy (1 article)

vii) Juvenile chronic arthritis (1 article)

d) Connective tissue diseases (2 articles)

i) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

ii) Scleroderma

iii) Dermatomyositis

iv) Polymyositis

e) Crystal-associated (1 article)

i) Gout (2 articles)

ii) Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD)

f) Joint replacement procedures and complications, postoperative imaging (14 articles)

g) Miscellaneous (1 article)

i) Hemochromatosis

ii) Pigmented villonodular synovitis (3 articles)

iii) Synovial chondromatosis (2 articles)

iv) Osteitis condensans ilii (1 article)

v) Degenerative disc disease (2 articles)

vi) Diffuse idiopathic sclerosing hyperostosis (DISH)

vii) Alkaptonuria/ochronosis (1 article)

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按图索骥读RG：按照根据ABR放射诊断学核心考试指南制作的索引读RadioGraphics