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2017.03.02
Musculoskeletal Imaging
1) Imaging Techniques—Indications and Limitations (7 articles)
a) Radiography (2 articles)
b) CT (12 articles)
c) MRI (29 articles)
d) Nuclear scintigraphy/PET (3 articles)
e) Diagnostic and therapeutic aspiration and injections (2 articles)
f) Percutaneous biopsy (1 article)
g) Ultrasound (18 articles)
h) Bone mineral density (2 articles)
2) Normal/Normal Variants (25 articles)
a) Primary and secondary ossification centers and sequence of ossification (1 article)
b) Physiologic radiolucencies
c) Vascular channels
d) Physiologic bowing
e) Transverse/growth line (1 article)
f) Sesamoids and accessory ossicles
g) Accessory muscles (1 article)
h) Tug lesions
3) Congenital and Developmental Spine Abnormalities (2 articles)
a) Scoliosis (2 articles)
b) Os odontoideum
c) Klippel-Feil syndrome (1 article)
d) Vertebral anomalies (2 articles)
e) Schmorl node (1 article)
f) Scheuermann disease
g) Limbus vertebra
4) Congenital Anomalies and Dysplasias (4 articles)
a) Lower extremity (3 articles)
i) Developmental hip dysplasia (1 article)
ii) Blount disease (1 article)
iii) Discoid meniscus
iv) Foot deformities
v) Syndactyl
vi) Polydactyly
b) Upper extremity
i) Madelung deformity
ii) Congenital dislocation of the radial head
iii) Carpal coalition
iv) Syndactyly
v) Polydactyly
vi) Sprengel deformity
c) Diffuse/multifocal
i) Achondroplasia
ii) Osteogenesis imperfecta (1 article)
iii) Sclerosing osseous dysplasias (1 article)
iv) Osteopetrosis (1 article)
v) Cleidocranial dysplasia/dysostosis
vi) Amniotic band syndrome
vii) Connective tissue disorders
(1) Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
(2) Marfan syndrome
viii) Neurofibromatosis (1 article)
ix) Cerebral palsy
x) Muscular dystrophies
xi) Congenital insensitivity to pain
d) Miscellaneous (1 article)
i) Mucopolysaccharidosis
ii) Tuberous sclerosis (1 article)
iii) Down syndrome
iv) Turner syndrome
v) Apert syndrome
vi) Fibrodysplasia/myositis ossificans progressive
vii) Macrodystrophia lipomatosa
viii) Pachydermoperiostosis
ix) Nail-patella syndrome (1 article)
5) Infections (Including Routes of Spread, Predisposing Factors, and Common and Other Organisms, including Syphilis, Rubella, Leprosy, and Parasitic) (2 articles)
a) Osteomyelitis (9 articles)
i) Common sites (2 articles)
ii) Terminology (1 article)
(1) Sequestrum
(2) Involucrum
(3) Cloaca (1 article)
(4) Brodie abscess (1 article)
(5) Sclerosing osteomyelitis (3 articles)
(6) Multifocal (1 article)
b) Septic arthritis (5 articles)
i) Bacterial (2 articles)
ii) Tuberculosis
iii) Lyme disease
c) Soft tissue (1 article)
i) Abscess (3 articles)
ii) Cellulitis (3 articles)
iii) Myositis (3 articles)
iv) Gas gangrene (2 articles)
v) Necrotizing fasciitis (2 articles)
6) Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions (5 articles)
a) Imaging features (4 articles)
i) Size (2 articles)
ii) Location (2 articles)
iii) Aggressiveness/growth pattern (1 article)
iv) Internal characteristics (2 articles)
v) Involvement of adjacent structures
vi) Margin/zone of transition (2 articles)
vii) Pattern of osteolysis
viii) Periosteal reaction
ix) Soft tissue mass (2 articles)
x) Matrix/calcification
xi) Biopsy techniques (1 article)
xii) Therapy options (2 articles)
b) Benign bone lesions (4 articles)
i) Cartilaginous (5 articles)
ii) Fibrous (4 articles)
iii) Osteogenic (2 articles)
iv) Lipoid (1 article)
v) Vascular (2 articles)
vi) Miscellaneous (2 articles)
c) Miscellaneous lesions (1 article)
i) Ollier disease
ii) Maffucci syndrome (2 articles)
iii) Osteofibrous dysplasia (ossifying fibroma) (3 articles)
iv) Liposclerosing myxofibrous tumor (LSMFT)
v) Hemophilic pseudotumor
vi) Hemangiopericytoma
vii) Gorham disease (1 article)
viii) Giant reparative granuloma
d) Malignant bone lesions (5 articles)
i) Cartilaginous (2 articles)
ii) Fibrous
iii) Osteogenic (4 articles)
iv) Vascular
v) Miscellaneous (2 articles)
vi) Secondary tumors (1 article)
(1) Radiation (2 articles)
(2) Paget disease (3 articles)
(3) Metastases (5 articles)
e) Benign soft tissue lesions (5 articles)
i) Fibrous (8 articles)
ii) Neural (5 articles)
iii) Cartilaginous (2 articles)
iv) Vascular (6 articles)
v) Lipoid (4 articles)
vi) Muscle (2 articles)
vii) Miscellaneous (4 articles)
f) Malignant soft tissue lesions (12 articles)
i) Primary (5 articles)
ii) Secondary
(1) Leukemia (1 article)
(2) Lymphoma (3 articles)
(3) Metastases (1 article)
7) Trauma (3 articles)
a) General principles (4 articles)
i) Relationship of force and deformation to fracture (8 articles)
ii) Mechanisms of injury (14 articles)
iii) Relevant anatomy and terminology (16 articles)
iv) Fracture patterns and associated injuries (13 articles)
v) Fracture description (5 articles)
vi) Bone and soft tissue stress injuries (8 articles)
vii) Fracture healing (1 article)
viii) Complications (1 article)
ix) Open fractures
b) Repetitive trauma (4 articles)
i) Tendinopathy (2 articles)
ii) Enthesophyte (1 article)
c) Soft tissue injuries and myositis ossificans (including grades of muscle and ligament tear) (24 articles)
d) Thermal trauma (including burns and cold injuries)
e) Foreign bodies (including gunshot wounds)
f) Adult trauma (10 articles)
g) Pediatric trauma (including non-accidental trauma/child abuse) (7 articles)
8) Metabolic Disorders (2 articles)
a) Osteoporosis (2 articles)
b) Hyperparathyroidism
c) Thyroid diseases
d) Rickets and osteomalacia (1 article)
e) Renal osteodystrophy (1 article)
f) Pituitary disorders
g) Intoxication/poisoning
i) Heavy metal/lead (1 article)
ii) Fluorine
iii) Hypervitaminosis A and D (1 article)
9) Hematologic Disorders (1 article)
a) Anemia (1 article)
b) Sickle cell (2 articles)
c) Thalassemia
d) Hemophilia
e) Myelofibrosis (1 article)
f) Extramedullary hematopoiesis (1 article)
g) Marrow reconversion (1 article)
10) Osteonecrosis (Causes and Site-specific Disease) (7 articles)
11) Periosteal Reaction
a) Primary and secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (1 article)
b) Infantile cortical hyperostosis/Caffey disease
12) Miscellaneous
a) Paget disease
b) Sarcoidosis (1 article)
c) Radiation-induced marrow changes (1 article)
d) Mastocytosis
e) Amyloidosis
f) Lipid storage diseases
13) Arthropathy (3 articles)
a) General features (1 article)
i) Distribution (1 article)
ii) Soft tissue changes (2 articles)
iii) Joint space width (2 articles)
iv) Bone density
v) Osteophytes
vi) Subchondral cysts
vii) Osseous erosions (1 article)
viii) Proliferative new bone
ix) Joint deformity (1 article)
x) Calcification (1 article)
b) Osteoarthritis (5 articles)
c) Inflammatory (4 articles)
i) Rheumatoid (2 articles)
ii) Psoriatic (2 articles)
iii) Reactive arthritis (1 article)
iv) Ankylosing spondylitis
v) Enteropathic
vi) Spondyloarthropathy (1 article)
vii) Juvenile chronic arthritis (1 article)
d) Connective tissue diseases (2 articles)
i) Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
ii) Scleroderma
iii) Dermatomyositis
iv) Polymyositis
e) Crystal-associated (1 article)
i) Gout (2 articles)
ii) Calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease (CPPD)
f) Joint replacement procedures and complications, postoperative imaging (14 articles)
g) Miscellaneous (1 article)
i) Hemochromatosis
ii) Pigmented villonodular synovitis (3 articles)
iii) Synovial chondromatosis (2 articles)
iv) Osteitis condensans ilii (1 article)
v) Degenerative disc disease (2 articles)
vi) Diffuse idiopathic sclerosing hyperostosis (DISH)
vii) Alkaptonuria/ochronosis (1 article)
按图索骥读RG:按照根据ABR放射诊断学核心考试指南制作的索引读RadioGraphics
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