关键词:陕西历史博物馆 汉代 铜器 考释
摘要:本文介绍了陕西历史博物馆收藏的几件汉代青铜器,均有刻铭。山都鼎、清和鼎、平都鼎、安定郡库鼎、五柞鼎盖对于汉代郡县、地理及汉代离宫研究具有重要价值。家鼎、元成家铜沐缶是汉代皇家贵族用器。元成家铜锺为汉代度量衡提供了新资料。陵啬壶,壶肩部刻铭“陵啬四斗”,说明秦汉另有专管某项事务的“啬夫”,“陵啬”应是管理陵园之事,办理祭祀等事务。
KEY WORDS:Shaanxi History Museum Han Dynasty Bronze Textual analysis
ABSTRACT:There are considerable numbers of Han inscribed bronzes in the collection of the Shaanxi History Museum.Among them,Shandu ding,Qinghe ding,Pingdu ding,Anding Junfu(warehouse in Anding)ding,and the lid ofWuzuoding are of particular significance in the study of commandery and county system,geology,and locations of separated palaces ofthe Han Dynasty.Jia ding andYuanchenjia bronzeyufou(bath basin)were privileged objects used exclusively by the royalfamily;the gold-grilled bronzefang(vessal)andYuanchenjia bronzezhong were newly found evidence about the units of meas-urement of the Han Dynasty.In addition,the inscriptions onLingse hu l‘ingse si dou’indicate there was a special type of
s‘efu’official taking charging of a specific ministry,and l‘ingse’means the official managed mausoleum and took charge ofsacrificial rituals.
联系客服