什么是语态?简单的说,就相当于语文中的把字句和被字句,语态实际上是说句子的主语和宾语之间的位置关系,主动还是被动。
一:语态的分类:主动语态和被动语态。
二:概念:主动语态是指主语是动作的执行者,宾语时动作的承受者。反之,被动语态是指主语是动作的承受者。
三:被动语态长啥样?
1:The flower are watered everyday.
2: The house was bought yesterday.
3:The cat is being fed by its mother.
4: The thief has been caught by the police.
5:The boy was being washed his hands at this time yesterday .
6:Will the robots be used to work in space ?
7:Kids should be given more free time .
8:The thief had been caught when I came back.
四:总结,被动语态的基本结构
Be+过去分词(be动词在不同的时态中用不同的形式)
五:被动语态特殊情况:
1:被动语态的谓语动词必须是及物动词或词组。
The kids are taken good care of by their teacher.
2:变被动语态时要加to 的情况
I saw the teacher go to the office.(改为被动语态)
The teacher was seen to go to the office.
My mum made me clean my bedroom.(改为被动语态)
I was made to clean my bedroom (by my mum).
I heard the baby cry. (改为被动语态)
The baby was heard to cry (by me).
总结:当宾语补主语时不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时要加to.如:feel ,hear, see, notice, observe ,watch ,made .
3:主动形式表示被动的意义。
The food tastes good.
The pen writes well.
The clothes sell well.
总结:有些动词虽然是主动形式,但是表示被动意义,如:
Look ,taste ,sound ,smell, feel ,wash, read, clean, cut, sell, ,wear ,draw,
write等。
熟能生巧环节:
1:.The air in cities will be further polluted unless some measures_____.
A.will be taken B .are taken C. were taken D .had been taken
选B。主句中为一般将来时,unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,而“措施”应该是“被采取”,用被动语态。如果不采取措施,城市的空气就会进一步受到污染。
2.When I got to the cinema, the film ____for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. had been on D. was
选C。在这个时间状语从句中,主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前,即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前,故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时,又因为时间状语是for家时间段,begin这个动作无法延续,所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。
3:——Have you moved into the new house?
——No yet ,the rooms_____,
A. are being painted B. are painting
C .are painted D. are being painting
选A:这题考的是现在进行时的被动语态,rooms是复数,故用:are +being+过去分词。
4.In some parts of the world ,tea _____with milk and sugar.
A .is serving B .is served
C. serves D .served
选B:这题一看很明显,考被动语态,主语tea和动词serve的关系是被动,且是不可数名词,故用:is +过去分词。
5:The Chinese Communist Party _____in Shanghai in 1921.
A.was found B. found C .was founded D .founded
选C:主语Party和动词的关系是被动,故用:was+过去分词。found成立,过去分词是founded.切记,和find 的过去式要分清意思。。。
我是湖北小高,谢谢阅读。
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