Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重点短语:
have a stomachache have a cold lie down
take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor
to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble
be used to take risks run out (of)
cut off get out of be in control of
keep on ( doing sth.) give up
语言知识归纳:
1. What’s the matter (with you)?
此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有:
What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?
matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
whether 用作连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”。
常用结构有:whether...or...
Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we won’t give up.
5. We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use.
no longer=not...any longer,常与延续性动词连用,意为“不再...”。
He no longer lives here.
He is no longer a student.
6.延续性动词与非延续性动词。
完成句子
1. I borrowed the book two days ago.
→ I______________the book for two days.
2. I bought the bike two days ago.
→ I______________the bike for two days.
3. His cat died two days ago.
→ His cat_______________for two days.
延续性动词
表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响,可以和 “段时间”连用。
常见的延续性动词有:work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。如:
They’ve learnt English for five years.
非延续性动词
又称短暂性动词或终止性动词,这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。
常见的非延续性动词有:open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join,
kill, lend, marry,reach等。不能和段时间连用。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换
非延续性动词 | 延续性动词 | 非延续性动词 | 延续性动词 | 非延续性动词 | 延续性动词 |
borrow | keep | begin/start | be on | come/go | be here |
buy | have | leave | be away from | get married | be married |
become | be | die | be dead | ||
put on | wear | finish | be over |
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