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人教版八年级英语下册应考必背知识清单!想考高分的看过来!

人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

重点短语:

have a stomachache have a cold lie down

take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor

to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble

be used to take risks run out (of)

cut off get out of be in control of

keep on ( doing sth.) give up

语言知识归纳:

1. What’s the matter (with you)?

此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有:

What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?

matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.

4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.

whether 用作连词,意为“不管……(还是);或者……(或者)”。

常用结构有:whether...or...

Whether it is easy or it is difficult, we won’t give up.

5. We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use.

no longer=not...any longer,常与延续性动词连用,意为“不再...”。

He no longer lives here.

He is no longer a student.

6.延续性动词与非延续性动词。

完成句子

1. I borrowed the book two days ago.

→ I______________the book for two days.

2. I bought the bike two days ago.

→ I______________the bike for two days.

3. His cat died two days ago.

→ His cat_______________for two days.

延续性动词

表示行为或过程能持久地继续下去或能产生持久的影响,可以和 “段时间”连用。

常见的延续性动词有:work, keep, have, sleep, live, stay等。如:

They’ve learnt English for five years.

非延续性动词

又称短暂性动词或终止性动词,这类动词表示行为或过程是短暂的或瞬间完成结束。

常见的非延续性动词有:open, die, close, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive, leave, join,

kill, lend, marry,reach等。不能和段时间连用。

延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换

非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词
borrowkeepbegin/startbe oncome/gobe here
buyhaveleavebe away fromget marriedbe married
becomebediebe dead
put onwearfinishbe over

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