2017年高考英语,全国1卷——语法填空第65空的句子:
As 65________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
其中的that something missing有些怪异。
——原来something是可以用作名词的,那么something missing可以理解,而且that来修饰名词也是完全可以成立的。
同时,我们要知道something前可以使用定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词来修饰,这个时候的something属于名词的词性。
事实上,something具有三种不同的词性:代词、副词及名词。
《英汉多功能学习词典》第1379页something词条
something Un.重要(或有价值、值得注意)的东西(或事情);重要的人,了不起的人物
Money is not everything, but still, it’s something. 钱并不是一切,但仍很重要。
something Cn.某种东西
《文馨当代英汉词典》第1725页something词条
something Cn.某物,某事
an indefinable something一种不可名状的事物
《当代高级英语语法》(徐广联主编)第268页
something作不定代词用时,其修饰语要后置,如something mysterious。
但是,something有时也可用作名词,即名词化的不定代词,表示某个说不出确切名字的人或物,这时,其修饰语可以前置,该修饰语可是定冠词、不定冠词或形容词等。somebody, nobody和nothing也有这种用法。例如:
There was moving the mysterious somethingon the wall. 墙上有神秘的东西在移动。
A something made her sad. 有件事情使她难过。
They are nameless nothings. 他们都是无名之辈。
When they came near, they saw a something which had five legs.
他们走近时,看见一个有五条腿的东西。
He has a something in him worth preserving. 他身上有种值得保留的东西。
Look carefully. A wonderful something will come out of the bottle.
注意看,某种奇怪的东西将从瓶子中出来。
He felt the presence of an unknown something. 他感到有某种未知的事情要发生。
On the table was the something that the woman scientist had worked so hard to find.
桌子上就是这位女科学家付出艰苦努力所要找到的那种东西。
I have a little something from my holiday. 我度假时给你买了一件小礼物。
I have a something for you. 我有个小礼物给你。(= a small gift)
Mr. Something went instead of you. 某位先生代他去了。(我忘了他的名字)
I met Mary, Jim and somebody. 我遇见了玛丽,吉姆和别的人。
You may ask Jack something to do it. 你可以让叫杰克的某人去做。
As 65________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
本题目:
As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
可以理解为:
因此,人们总会食用更多的食物以尽量去弥补那个缺乏的东西。
2017年6月30日
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